International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
Volume 6 - Issue 10
- Implementation of ICT As a Change Agent in Computing Students Result in ChukwuemekaOdumegwuOjukwu University (COOU), in Anambra State, Nigeria
Okeke Ogochukwu Clementina, Enemuoh Chioma Lorretta, Ezenwegbu Nnamdi Chimaobi
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Preparation and Electrical Conductivity of Ni-Mg Ferrites
K.T.Veeranjaneaya, D. Ravinder
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Assessment of the Dependence of Renewable Penetration Level in a Weakly Connected System on Available Control and Defence Systems
Emanuele Ciapessoni, Diego Cirio, Antonio Gatti, Andrea Pitto
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - High-Rise Buildings Aspects and Significant Impacts in Urban Areas
Wezha Hawez Baiz, Dedar Salam Khoshnaw, Anjam H. Byze
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Green Synthesis of Calcium Oxide Nanoparticles and Its Applications
Ashwini Anantharaman, Ramalakshmi S, Mary George
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Cement Industry Overview and Market Price Forecasting In Azerbaijan
Latafat Gardashova, Nazim Huseynov
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Strength Characteristics of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate By Laterite Stone and Fine Aggregate by Quarry Dust
M. Venkata Rao, V. Siva Rama Raju
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Management of Drilling Cuttings in Term of Volume and Economics in Oil Field
Dr. Biltayib.M, Eng. Mufazzal. S. Kabuli, Dania issa, Norah Ayyadand, Daliris Ramires
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Design and Fabrication of Manual Spring Rolling Machine
Kurian Seby, Nikhil Chacko, Nithin P Rajan, Sony Thekkiniyath, Kapil Dev E J, Christy V Vazhappilly
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - High- Throughput CAM Based On Search and Shift Mechanism
Anagha Krishna N.V, Aparna K.C
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Flexibility Analysis of Industrial Piping Through Finite Elements And Photoelasticity Methods
Matheus Dutra Baptista Oliveira, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Effect of Nano-Tio2addition on Mechanical Properties of Concrete and Corrosion Behavior of Reinforcement Bars
Mosad Mohamed Sadawy, EltohamyRabie Elsharkawy
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - On The Distribution of Non - Zero Zeros of Generalized Mittag – Leffler Functions
Hemant Kumar, M. A. Pathan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Analysis of Triwheeler for Handicapped Person
Onkar Wadkar, Saurabh Sindgi, Harish Kusekar, Onkar Patil
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
Abstract:
Manual method of sorting out for result and computing it has posed a big problem to exams unit in ChukwuemekaOdumegwuOjukwu University (COOU), In Anambra State, Nigeria. During computation of results, the exam officers collect paper results from the department and either calculate them on papers or enter them on a computer for computation. Either of them is hard work and time wasting. Hence we propose a change and retrieval agent in computing results in ChukwuemekaOdumegwuOjukwu University, Uli. Since the University already has an existing website, we require a new format for uploading results to the website using Microsoft excel witheight (8) specific columns namely: names of students, registration numbers, continuous assignment, examination score, total score, grade and remarks done by course lecturers............Keyword: ICT, Result, Management Information System, Transcript, Result Retrieval and Result Computing ×
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Okeke Ogochukwu Clementina, Enemuoh Chioma Lorretta, Ezenwegbu Nnamdi Chimaobi "Implementation of ICT As a Change Agent in Computing Students Result in ChukwuemekaOdumegwuOjukwu University (COOU), in Anambra State, Nigeria" Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Electrical conductivity of Ni-Mg ferrites of various compositions were investigated from room temperature to well beyond the curie temperature bytwo probe method.. Plots of conductivity versus temperature increases ith increasing temperature. On the basis of these results an explanation for the conduction mechanism in Ni-mg mixed ferrites is suggestedKey words:Ni-Mg ferrites, Electrical conductivity, Hopping Mechanism, Curie temperature ×
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K.T.Veeranjaneaya, D. Ravinder "Preparation and Electrical Conductivity of Ni-Mg Ferrites"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The integration of non-dispatchable renewable energy sources (RES) poses serious challenges to power system planning and operation. At system level, a major issue regards the short and long-term frequency stability due to the reduction of regulating reserve margins, in turn brought about by the displacement of conventional generation and lack of contribution by the RES. This problem is especially present in isolated or weakly connected systems, and may become the limiting factor for renewable penetration..........Keywords:Frequency, stability, power systems, control, defense, protection, wind power, photovoltaic generation ×
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Emanuele Ciapessoni, Diego Cirio, Antonio Gatti, Andrea Pitto "Assessment of the Dependence of Renewable Penetration Level in a Weakly Connected System on Available Control and Defence Systems"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Planning and design urban area with its specialty has significant improvement role in the history of architecture. Many factors and rules are considered in this design and improvement such as environment, culture and region. Nowadays, technology and its process also have the role in architecture and urban planning. Tall buildings with this height that seen today is one of the outcomes of technology impacts. It is measured as one of the trends that drive tall buildings to develop. There is no debate that urban area having a skyscraper is not like those areas that majority of the buildings are in low rise buildings.........Keywords:Tall building, urban, suburban, context, development, solar gain, and society. ×
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Wezha Hawez Baiz, Dedar Salam Khoshnaw, Anjam H. Byze "High-Rise Buildings Aspects and Significant Impacts in Urban Areas"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles is gaining considerable interest due to the use of environmentally friendly reactants and room temperature synthesis. This is the most preferred method of preparation as it makes use of pollution free chemicals and encourages the use of non-toxic solvents such as water and plants extracts. The present study is proposed with an objective to synthesize CaO nanoparticles by the eco-friendly green synthesis using environmentally benign papaya leaf extract and Green Tea extract. The obtained CaO nanoparticles have been characterized by UV- Vis, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) studies. The antibacterial and photocatalytic activity of the calcium oxide nanoparticles were also analysed.Keywords:CaO nanoparticles, Green Synthesis, Green Tea Extract, Papaya Leaf extract, ×
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Ashwini Anantharaman, Ramalakshmi S, Mary George"Green Synthesis of Calcium Oxide Nanoparticles and Its Applications"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Global economic situation and energy resources' prices influence local economic trends, investment of capital, status of financial institutions and cement industry in Azerbaijan in whole. These trends influence demand and activities of cement business communities which start to optimize expenses and find new priority decisions in business. Moreover some independent economic analysts refer to forecasts that since 2016 yearly demand will increase 4-5% in Azerbaijan. Objectives are to forecast cement price in the market using Fuzzy c-means (together with Fuzzy Inference System) and ANFIS which are entered MATLAB mathematical packet and to compare the results of these methods............Keywords:Cement Industry, Forecasting, Fuzzy Neural Network, Fuzzy clustering, Fuzzy rule ×
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Latafat Gardashova, Nazim Huseynov "Cement Industry Overview and Market Price Forecasting In Azerbaijan"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
This paper presents the results of concrete mix with partial replacement of fine aggregate by quarry dust and simultaneous partial replacement of coarse aggregate by laterite stone aggregate respectively on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and workability of concrete. Concrete mixes containing 0%, 10%, 20%, 25 % and 30%, replacement (by weight) of fine aggregate with quarry dust and simultaneously 25% replacement of coarse aggregate (by weight) with laterite stone were casted in lab and checked for compressive strength, split tensile strength ,flexure strength and workability .This replacement results in making the concrete more economically available.Keywords:Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Split tensile strength, quarry dust, workability ×
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M. Venkata Rao, V. Siva Rama Raju "Strength Characteristics of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate By Laterite Stone and Fine Aggregate by Quarry Dust"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The process of drilling oil and gas wells generates large volumes of drill cuttings and spent muds. The American Petroleum Institute estimated that about 150 million barrels of drilling waste was generated yearly from onshore wells in the United States alone. Of the total drilling waste, approximately 50% is solid drilling waste. The biggest contributors of drilling wastes are drilling cuttings and mud. Reducing the drilling fluids not only it reduces the waste volume, but it also reduces the environmental effects associated with it. The main purpose of drilling waste management is to find to ways by which the generation of waste can be controlled to minimize or eliminate its negative impact on the environment. Minimizing waste is always the priority, however, it not always the most cost-effective solution. The objective of this report is to provide study in, the economics of management of drilling cuttings is explored in a case from West KuwaitKeywords:......................... ×
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Dr. Biltayib.M, Eng. Mufazzal. S. Kabuli, Dania issa, Norah Ayyadand, Daliris Ramires "Management of Drilling Cuttings in Term of Volume and Economics in Oil Field"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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This paper is to discuss to design and fabrication of a manual spring rolling machine by a simple mechanism arrangement for the production of closed and open coil helical springs. This machine is operated by manual method. This machine produces closed coil helical spring of different diameter and different length. Rolling is the process of bending metal wire to a curved form. The article in the shape of round is made by spring roller shaft. Rolling operation can be done on hand or power operated rolling machine. It can make a spring from a shaft. A shaft is a rotating machine element which is used to transmit power from one place to another. A bearing is machine element which supports another moving machine element. Guider is used to guide the raw material (spring wire). This guider moves on the shaft automatically.............Keywords:Spring rolling, Helical spring, Mandrel, Spring wire ×
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Kurian Seby, Nikhil Chacko, Nithin P Rajan, Sony Thekkiniyath, Kapil Dev E J, Christy V Vazhappilly "Design and Fabrication of Manual Spring Rolling Machine"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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This paper introduces a search and shift mechanism for high throughput content-addressable memory(CAM). A CAM is a memory unit that process single clock cycle content matching instead of addresses using well dedicated comparison circuitry. Most mismatches can be found by searching a few bits of a search word. The most critical design challenge in CAM is to reduce power consumption associated with reduced area and increased speed. To lower power dissipation, a word circuit is often divided into two sections that are sequentially searched or even pipelined. Because of this process, most of match lines in the second section are unused.............Keywords:Asynchronous, CAM, Latency, Throughput ×
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Anagha Krishna N.V, Aparna K.C "High- Throughput CAM Based On Search and Shift Mechanism"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The industry needs predictability to work on a large scale without complications, only this way you can ensure your productivity. The piping flexibility analysis provides a prediction of future problems and proposes applicable solutions, with the objective of preventing pipes to suffer collapses, that can impact the production process and costs, and provide safety to workers and the environment, while avoid leaks and possible contamination. The aim of this study is analyse the flexibility of industrial piping through the finite elements and photoelasticity methods. For stresses analysis, using a computerized body of proof, it`s possible to find, through finite elements and photoelasticity`s practical project, the values of the stresses and the places where they are being applied.............Keywords:Elements, FEM, Finite, Flexibility, Photoelasticity, Piping. ×
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Matheus Dutra Baptista Oliveira, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Junior "Flexibility Analysis of Industrial Piping Through Finite Elements And Photoelasticity Methods"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Concrete science is a multidisciplinary area of research where nanotechnology potentially offers the opportunity to enhance the understanding of concrete behavior, to engineer its properties and to lower production and ecological cost of construction materials. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of nano-TiO2on compressive strength,bond strength and corrosion behavior of reinforcement bars. It has been found that the compressive strength, bond strength and corrosion resistance was increased with increasing nano-TiO2to 1.5wt. % as replacement of cement. Beyond this value, these properties decrease.Keywords:.............. ×
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Mosad Mohamed Sadawy, EltohamyRabie Elsharkawy "Effect of Nano-Tio2addition on Mechanical Properties of Concrete and Corrosion Behavior of Reinforcement Bars"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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In this work, we derive some theorems involving distribution of non – zero zeros of generalized Mittag – Leffler functions of one and two variables. Some of the theorems obtained here for the distribution of zeros of the derivative of the generalized Mittag – Leffler function are applied to explore the infinitely divisible probability density function for the generalized Mittag – Leffler function Mathematics Subject Classification 2010: Primary; 33E12. Secondary; 33C65, 26A33, 44A20..Keywords:Generalized Mittag – Leffler functions of one and two variables, non – zero zeros, infinite product formulae and their applications. ×
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Hemant Kumar, M. A. Pathan "On The Distribution of Non - Zero Zeros of Generalized Mittag – Leffler Functions"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Solar plays a vital role in day to day life. In this project we have discussed that how solar tri-wheeler will help to reduce the effort of handicapped person. All the designs specification considered after analyzing the problems from the handicapped person. Comfort of the person in the tri-wheeler is an important and we have given importance to it. The main content of the tri-wheeler is Solar PV panel, Brushless PMDC motor, Charge controller and battery. In this project we have discuss about the main idea of this project and to get a larger picture on what is the problem in the current technologies, what that we want to achieve in this project and the area that will cover on this project. This project is divided into some categories that are project background to describe the reasons to do this project, problem statement to inform about the problem or weakness of the existing technology, objective to make sure what actually this project must achieve and scope of this project to specify what will be used in this project..............Keywords:Solar Panel, DC Motor, Motor Controller, Battery ×
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Onkar Wadkar, Saurabh Sindgi, Harish Kusekar, Onkar Patil "Analysis of Triwheeler for Handicapped Person"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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- Design Of High Performance CMOS Dynamic Latch Comparator
G.Saroja, M. Satyanarayana
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Behaviour Of Multi-Storied Flat Slab Building Considering Shear Walls: A Review
Dhanaji R. Chavan, Mohite D. D, Dr. C. P. Pise, Pawar Y. P, Kadam S. S, Deshmukh C. M.
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Single Server Bulk Queue with Second Optional Service, Balking and Compulsory Vacation
S. Uma, K. Punniyamoorthy
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Improvement of Organoleptic Properties of Red Grapefruit Juice (Citrus Paradise) Processed By Non-Conventional Technologies
L. E. Chacón-Garza, J. Montanez, A. Mendez, M. L. Reyes-Vega
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Differential Evolution Algorithm for Gear Ratio Optimization of Vehicles
İlker Küçükoğlu
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Empirical Study of the Origins and Causes of Variation Orders in Building Projects
Dr. Simon Eigbe
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Plasma-Maser Instability of the Electromagnetic Radiation In The Presence Of Electrostatic Drift Wave Turbulence in Inhomogeneous Plasma
Mahinder Singh
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Development of 30 Watt Solar Bag with Wireless Power Transmission Unit
Muhammad Annus Hashmi
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Solving ONE'S interval linear assignment problem
Dr.A.Ramesh Kumar, S. Deepa
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Improving Impact Strength Recovery of Fractured and Healed Rice Husks Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Odhong, O.V.E, Muumbo A.M., Mayaka, A.N
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Optimization Model for Refinery Hydrogen Networks Part I
Enrique E. Tarifa , Carlos R. Vera, Samuel FrancoDomínguez, Leonel A. Benitez
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Optimization Model for Refinery Hydrogen Networks Part II
Enrique E. Tarifa, Carlos R. Vera, Samuel FrancoDomínguez, Leonel A. Benitez
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Comparison of Strength for Concrete with GGBS and Cement Using Accelerated Curing Method
K. Shyamala, Ch. Vinod , Shek Abdul manna
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Energy Efficient Bit Extension Type Accelerator Chip for Detection Algorithms
Aparna.M.P, Punitha.V
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Robust Algorithm Development for Application of Pinch Analysis on HEN
Ritesh Sojitra, Dr. Mukesh Pandey
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
Abstract:
High performance analog to digital converters (ADC), memory sense amplifiers, and Radio Frequency identification applications, data receivers with less area and power efficient designs has attracted a broad range of dynamic comparators. This paper presents an ameliorate design for a dynamic latch based comparator in attaining high performance. The comparators accuracyis mainly defined by two factors they are speed and power consumption. The latch based comparator has two different stages encompassing of a dynamic differential input gain stage and an output latch.The output node in the differential gain stage of proposed comparator requires lesser time to regain higher charge potential.............Keyword: Analog to digital comparator (ADC), Dynamic latch comparator, memory sense amplifiers. ×
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G.Saroja, M. Satyanarayana "Design Of High Performance CMOS Dynamic Latch Comparator" Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Recently there has been a considerable increase in the number of tall buildings, both residential and commercial, and modern trend is towards taller structures. Flat slab is most widely used systems in reinforced concrete construction. Flat-slab building structures possesses major advantages over traditional slab-beam-column structures taking a advantages of reduced floor height, shorter construction time, architectural –functional and economical aspects. But in flat slab building columns are directly provides supports to slab with eliminating beams so there is requirement of provision of shear walls to increase the stiffness............Key words:Flat slab, Shear wall, Multistoried building, Seismic behaviour. ×
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Dhanaji R. Chavan, Mohite D. D, Dr. C. P. Pise, Pawar Y. P, Kadam S. S, Deshmukh C. M. "Behaviour Of Multi-Storied Flat Slab Building Considering Shear Walls: A Review"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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This paper is about the customers who arrive in bulk or group in a single server queueing system. The process takes place in Poisson distribution. The customers are provided with general services of two types in bulk of size M. The service is done on first come first serve basis in general distribution. Here the first service is essential and the second service is optional. Once the bulk gets serviced, the customer goes out of the system. The server compulsory goes to vacation when after completing the service. The vacation times are exponentially distributed. The server again goes to vacation or remain in the system if arrived bulk of customers is not enough to get the essential service. The server returns when arrived bulk is sufficient..........Keywords:Bulk arrival, bulk service, vacation, essential service, optional service, balking ×
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S. Uma, K. Punniyamoorthy "Single Server Bulk Queue with Second Optional Service, Balking and Compulsory Vacation"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of ohmic heating and ultrasound on quality parameters of red grapefruit juice (Citrus paradisi). The juice was processed by ohmic heating (120 V, 70 and 80 °C, 30 and 180 s) and ultrasound (amplitude of 40 and 50 μm, and 2 and 10 minutes). The treatments did not significantly affect the cloud value, pH, non-enzymatic browning and colorimetric parameters. The taste was the determining parameter in the choice of juice by consumers. Juices processed with ohmic heating showed sensory characteristics more like the natural juice. The best juice was obtenied by processing with OH at 70 °C for 30 s. According to the present study it could be suggested that red grapefruit juice processed by ohmic heating could improve sensory characteristics without changes in quality parameter.Keywords:Juice, grapefruit, ohmic, sensory, ultrasound. ×
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L. E. Chacón-Garza, J. Montanez, A. Mendez, M. L. Reyes-Vega "Improvement of Organoleptic Properties of Red Grapefruit Juice (Citrus Paradise) Processed By Non-Conventional Technologies"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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In this study, the gear ratio optimization problem for the vehicles is considered to minimize total fuel consumption amount for a given distance and road gradient. The aim of the study is to find best gear ratio values for a gearbox that provide the best consumption value for the vehicle. In order to analyze the fuel consumption changes for a gearbox, fuel consumption formulations, which have a nonlinear structure, are presented based on the total energy requirement of the vehicle. To solve this nonlinear optimization problem, a differential evolution algorithm (DEA) is proposed which is one of the popular evolutionary optimization algorithms............Keywords:Differential evolution algorithm, fuel consumption, gear ratio optimization ×
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İlker Küçükoğlu"Differential Evolution Algorithm for Gear Ratio Optimization of Vehicles"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Variations or changes to construction plans have been identified as a major problem in construction projects. Variations have adverse impact on project delivery. Effective management of variations, therefore, is critical to accomplishing project objectives; and this commences with identifying the sources and causes of variations. This paper presents the results of a study of the origins and causes of variation orders in building projects within the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN): Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDGs). Extensive review of relevant literature has been provided.............Keywords:Construction plans, FGN, MDGs, origin agents, project performance, variation orders ×
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Dr. Simon Eigbe "Empirical Study of the Origins and Causes of Variation Orders in Building Projects"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The generation mechanism of the electromagnetic radiation in case of inhomogeneous plasma on the basis of plasma-maser interaction in presence of drift wave turbulence is studied. The drift wave turbulence is taken as the low-frequency mode field and is found to be strongly in phase relation with thermal particles and may transfer its wave energy nonlinearly through a modulated field of high-frequency extraordinary mode (X-mode) wave. It has been found that amplification of X-mode wave is possible at the expense of drift wave turbulent energy. This type of high-frequency instability can leads to auroral kilometric radiation (AKR). The growth rate of the X-mode wave, in the form of AKR, has been calculated with the involvement of spatial density gradient parameter. This result may be particularly important for stability of various drift modes in magnetically confined plasma as well as for transport of momentum and energy in such inhomogeneous plasma.Keywords:................. ×
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Mahinder Singh "Plasma-Maser Instability of the Electromagnetic Radiation In The Presence Of Electrostatic Drift Wave Turbulence in Inhomogeneous Plasma"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The development of 30 watt Solar bag with wireless power transmission unit using photo voltaic cells to charge tablets, mobile phones, smart phones, digital cameras and all types of batteries (Including 12 volt acid and dry cell for emergency situations) using in such kind of appliances. The phenomenon that we have implanted in our project to transmit wireless power is resonant coupling. The Battery backup of the solar bag would be around 2 hours with load estimation of around 30 watts. Our product is very user friendly as it allows us the power transmission in the range of 12 inches, whereas we have also implemented the overall logic by using PIC Microcontroller based model 16F877A to enhance its versatilityKeywords:Photovoltaic, Wireless Power Transmission, Alternating Current, Direct Current, Rucksack Enhanced Portable Power System ×
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Muhammad Annus Hashmi "Development of 30 Watt Solar Bag with Wireless Power Transmission Unit"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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In this paper to introduce a matrix ones interval linear assignment method or MOILA -method for solving wide range of problem. An example using matrix ones interval linear assignment methods and the existing Hungarian method have been solved and compared. Also some of the variations and some special cases in assignment problem and its applications have been discussed ,the proposed method is a systematic procedure, easy to apply and can be utilized for all types of assignment problem with maximize or minimize objective functions.Keywords:Assignment Problems, IntervalAnalysis. Hungarian assignment method (HA) method, Linear Integer Programming, Matrix ones Interval assignment method (MOIAM), optimization MSC Code: 90B80 ×
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Dr.A.Ramesh Kumar, S. Deepa "Solving ONE'S interval linear assignment problem"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Rice husks fibre reinforced polypropylene composite (rhfrpc) is a natural plant fibre reinforced polymer composite having advantages of high strength, light weight and affordability. They are commonly used for light load structural and non structural applications. They are mainly used as particle boards, for fencing post, roofing tiles, for interiors of car and aircrafts among other usages. This material once cracked by impact forces cannot be repaired using traditional repair methods for engineering materials such as metals or other composites that can be repaired by welding or by patch repair methods respectively, thus a method of repair of rice husks fibre reinforced polypropylene composites by refilling the damaged volume by injection of various healing agents has been investigated. The composite coupons were produced by injection moulding, cooled sufficiently and prepared for charpy impact tests. Test results for pristine coupons were a maximum of 48 J/mm2.......Keywords:Composite repair, aided healing, impact strength, strength recovery. ×
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Odhong, O.V.E, Muumbo A.M., Mayaka, A.N "Improving Impact Strength Recovery of Fractured and Healed Rice Husks Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Petroleum refineries have many process units that consume hydrogen.These process units are distributed in different places everywhere in the refinery.In order to feed them, it is necessary to have sources capable of supplying, in amount and quality, the hydrogen that every consuming unit needs.It is also needed to have a distribution network that it is correctly designed and which operation is adjusted in an optimal manner to the changing conditions of the refinery.This involves the minimization of the cost of installation and operation of the hydrogen network.The installation cost is dominated by the amount of pipelines, compressors and purifying units; while the cost of operation is dominated by the amount of fresh hydrogen that the plant consumes.In this work a mathematical model is developed for a hydrogen network,which is adapted to the different information levels available in the different stages of design of that system.The model is currently in use in the YPFLuján de Cuyo refinery (Mendoza, Argentina). In this first part, the basic model is presented; whereas in a second part, the model is enlarged to accommodate the incorporation of purifying units and new compressors.Keywords:Integration in Hydrogen Networks, LINGO, Optimization, Refinery Hydrogen Management,Refinery Hydrogen Networks, RefineryHydrogen Pinch. ×
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Enrique E. Tarifa, Carlos R. Vera, Samuel FrancoDomínguez, Leonel A. Benitez "Optimization Model for Refinery Hydrogen Networks Part I"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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In the first part of this work, a model of optimization was presented that minimizes the consumption of the hydrogen of a refinery. In this second part, the model will be augmented to take into account the length of the pipelines, the addition of purification units and the installation of new compressors, all features of industrial real networks. The model developed was implemented in the LINGO software environment. For data input and results output, an Excel spreadsheet was developed that interfaces with LINGO. The model is currently being used in YPFLuján de Cuyo refinery (Mendoza, Argentina).Keywords:Integration in Hydrogen Networks, LINGO, Optimization, Refinery Hydrogen Management, Refinery Hydrogen Networks, Refinery Hydrogen Pinch. ×
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Enrique E. Tarifa, Carlos R. Vera, Samuel FrancoDomínguez, Leonel A. Benitez "Optimization Model for Refinery Hydrogen Networks Part II"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Ground granulated blast-furnace slag ( GGBS) is the granular material formed iron ore is molted. blast furnace slag is by-product of steel manufacture which is sometimes used as a substitute for Portland cement. In steel industry when iron ore is molted, then in the molted state all the impurities come at its surface which are removed called slag. It consists mainly of the silicates and alumino silicates of calcium, which are formed in the blast furnace in molten form simultaneously with the metallic iron. Blast furnace slag is blended with Portland cement clinker to form portland blast furnace slag cement......Keywords:GGBS, Ordinary Portland Cement, Replacement, Mix Design and Curing ×
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K. Shyamala, Ch. Vinod , Shek Abdul manna "Comparison of Strength for Concrete with GGBS and Cement Using Accelerated Curing Method"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
This paper presents an energy efficient bit extension type accelerator chip that targets decoding tasks of MIMO(Multiple input multiple output) - orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The work is motivated by the adoption of MIMO and OFDM by almost all existing and emerging high-speed wireless data communication systems. MIMO is an antenna technology for wireless communications in which multiple antennas are used at both the source (transmitter) and the destination (receiver). MIMO decoder or sometimes called MIMO equalizer detects or decodes or recovers the transmitted signals from multiple antennas. MIMO decoding process for a certain application is hard and time consuming. This motivates the need for a programmable accelerator block to implement the MIMO decoder task as fast and easy application.Keywords:MIMO, OFDM, CORDIC algorithm ×
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Aparna.M.P, Punitha.V "Energy Efficient Bit Extension Type Accelerator Chip for Detection Algorithms"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Since its genesis, Pinch Analysis is continuously evolving and its application is widening, reaching new horizons. The original concept of pinch approach was quite clear and, because of flexibility of this approach, innumerable applications have been developed in the industry. Consequently, a designer gets thoroughly muddled among these flexibilities. Hence, there was a need for a rigorous and robust model which could guide the optimisation engineer on deciding the applicability of the pinch approach and direct sequential step of procedure in predefined workflow, so that the precision of approach is ensured. Exploring the various options of a novice hands-on algorithm development that can be coded and interfaced with GUI and keeping in mind the difficulties faced by designers, an effort was made to formulate a new algorithm for the optimisation activity...........Keywords:Pinch analysis, pinch approach, robust algorithm, heat integration, heat recovery, Integration of Heat Exchanger Network (HEN), Energy Optimisation. ×
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Ritesh Sojitra, Dr. Mukesh Pandey "Robust Algorithm Development for Application of Pinch Analysis on HEN"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Version-3
- Evaluation of Hidden Markov Model based Marathi Text-To-Speech Synthesis System
Monica Mundada, Dr.Bharti Gawali
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Shortcut Design Method for Multistage Binary Distillation via
MS-Excel
Mr. S. B. Dongare, Mr. A.C.Shende , Dr.V.N.Ganvir, Dr. G.M.Deshmukh.
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Preparation of Firefighting Hood for Cooling for Phase Change Materials
Shu Hwa Lin, Lynn M Boorady, CP Chang
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Modified Headfirst Sliding Routing: A Time-Based Routing Scheme for Bus-Nochybrid 3-D Architecture
Shilpa.m.s, Rithmimitter
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Mixed Scanning and DFT Techniques for Arithmetic Core
Athira S , Manu Prasad
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Effect of fibers on Hybrid Matrix Composites
A.Manikandan, V.Mahesh Sharan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - An Experimental Investigation on Application of Al2O3 Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additive in VCRS
Dr. K.Dilip Kumar, T.Ayyappa
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Human Auditory Communication Disturbances Due To Road Traffic Noise Pollution in Calabar City, Nigeria
E. O. Obisung, M. U. Onuu, A. I. Menkiti
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - RFID Smart Tags for Controlling Belonging in Shelters
Miguel A. Wister, Pablo Pancardo Garcia, Jose A. Hernandez-Nolasco, Francisco Diego Acosta Escalante, Pablo Payro Campos
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Pixel Based Fusion Methods for Concealed Weapon Detection
Dr. K. Indira, Manjunath C Lakkanavar, Reshma Verma, Nagabhushan M
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - A study on severe geomagnetic storms and earth's magnetic field H variations, Sunspots and formation of cyclone
M.V.Subramanian, S.Jagadesan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Preparation of Firefighting Hood for Cooling For Phase Change Materials
Shu Hwa Lin, Lynn M Boorady, CP Chang
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - An Efficient Low Complexity Low Latency Architecture for Matching of Data Encoded With Error Correcting Code Using a Cache Memory
Aswathi D, Keerthi Sahadevan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Cryogenic Treatment and Cryogenic Cooling in Die Sink Electric Discharge Machining Process: An Experimental Set Up
Rachin Goyal, Sehijpal Singh, Harmesh Kumar Kansal
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Nonlinear Stiffness Influence Analysis of a Loudspeaker Through Computer Simulations
Flávio P. Reis, Roseli F. da S. Ribeiro, Filipi G. Cardoso, José Flávio S. Feiteira
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Implementation and Comparison of Efficient 16-Bit SQRT CSLA Using Parity Preserving Reversible Gate
Rupali Patel, M.A Khan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
Abstract:
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the quality of HMM based Marathi TTS system. The main advantage of HMM technique is its ability to allow the variation in voice easily. The output speeches produced in this method have greater impact on emotion, style and intonation. The naturalness and intelligibility are the two important parameters to decide the quality of synthetic speech. Depending on the parameters specified the results of synthetic speech are categorized into 4 categories: natural speech, high quality synthetic speech, low quality synthetic speech and moderate quality synthetic speech. The results are obtained by using CT, DRT and MOS test..Keyword: Mean Opinion Score (MOS), Hidden Markov Model (HMM), Diagnostic Rhyme test (DRT), Comprehension Test (CT), Naturalness and Intelligibility.. ×
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Monica Mundada, Dr.Bharti Gawali "Evaluation of Hidden Markov Model based Marathi Text-To-Speech Synthesis System" Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Multistage distillation is most widely used industrial method for separating chemical mixtures with high energy consumptions especially when relative volatility of key components is lower than 1.5. The McCabe Thiele is considered to be the simplest and perhaps most instructive method for the conceptual design of binary distillation column which is still widely used, mainly for quick preliminary calculations. In this present work, we provide a numerical solution to a McCabe-Thiele method to find out theoretical number of stages for ideal and non-ideal binary system, reflux ratio, condenser duty, reboiler duty, each plate composition inside the column. Each and every point related to McCabe-Thiele in MS-Excel to give quick column dimensions are discussed in details..Key words:Multistage distillation; McCabe-Thiele Method; Non-ideal System; Relative volatility. ×
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Mr. S. B. Dongare, Mr. A.C.Shende , Dr.V.N.Ganvir, Dr. G.M.Deshmukh. "Shortcut Design Method for Multistage Binary Distillation via MS-Excel"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
There are two types of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) which have been developed and adopted in textiles: heat (energy released) and cool (energy absorbed). This paper discusses current PCM applications and explores future applications in firefighting gear. Phase change materials are considered latent heat storage units because as they change phase from solid to liquid, liquid to gas and vice versa, energy in the form of heat is absorbed or released. The goal of PCM textiles is to create reusable energy to maintain body temperature, as well as to optimize the performance of protective wear such as hoods. When the wearer's body temperature increases or decreases, the PCMs applied to the fabric will change state helping to regulate the wearer's body temperature by providing warmth or cooling. Maintaining a stable body temperature can improve working conditions and comfort..Keywords:firefighter, personal protective equipment (PPE), phase change materials (PCM) ×
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Shu Hwa Lin, Lynn M Boorady, CP Chang "Preparation of Firefighting Hood for Cooling for Phase Change Materials"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Several interesting topologies emerge by incorporating the third dimension in networks-on-chip (NoC). The Network-on-Chip (NoC) is Network-version of System on-Chip (SoC) means that on-chip communication is done through packet based networks. In NOC topology, routing algorithm and switching are main terminology .The routing algorithm is one of the key factor in NOC architecture. The routing algorithm, which defines as the path taken by a packet between the source and the destination. A good routing algorithm is necessary to improve the network performance. . Here we are proposing a new architecture to improve the throughput and latency of the network. In the proposed approach we are using a fixed path for the packet to transmit from source to destination..Keywords:NoC, Router. ×
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Shilpa.m.s, Rithmimitter "Modified Headfirst Sliding Routing: A Time-Based Routing Scheme for Bus-Nochybrid 3-D Architecture"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Elliptic curve Cryptosystem used in cryptography chips undergoes side channel threats, where the attackers deciphered the secret key from the scan path. The usage of extra electronic components in scan path architecture will protect the secret key from threats. This work presents a new scan based flip flop for secure cryptographic application. By adding more sensitive internal nets along with the scan enable the testing team can find out the bugs in chip after post-silicon and even after chip fabrication. Also present a new mixed technique by adding DFT(design for testing or Dfx unit) unit and scan unit in same chip unit without affecting the normal critical path ,i.e. without affecting speed of operation of chip, latency in normal mode. Both Scan unit and DFT unit are used for testing the sequential and combinational circuits present in 32 Bit Arithmetic core. Here a proposed PN code generation unit as scan in port to increase the code coverage and scan out port efficiency. The proposed system will written in verilog code and simulated using Xilinx Tool. The hardware module core is synthesized using Xilinx Vertex 5 Field Programmable Gated Array (FPGA) kit. The performance utilization is reported with the help of generated synthesis result..Keywords:VLSI; Verilog; Testing; FPGA ×
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Athira S , Manu Prasad"Mixed Scanning and DFT Techniques for Arithmetic Core"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Frictional co-efficient, impact quality; dielectric quality and compound resistance examination of bamboo/glass strands strengthened epoxy half breed composites were considered. Two distinctive crossover composites, for example, treated and untreated bamboo filaments were manufactured and impact of soluble base treatment of the bamboo strands on these properties were additionally concentrated on. It was watched that, effect quality and frictional co-proficient properties of the half and half composites increment with expansion in glass fiber content. These properties observed to be higher when salt treated bamboo filaments were utilized as a part of the half breed composites.............Keywords:Bamboo fiber, Glass fiber, Hybrid composites, Mechanical properties. ×
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A.Manikandan, V.Mahesh Sharan "Effect of fibers on Hybrid Matrix Composites"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
In this work, the Al2O3 nano-oil is proposed as a promising lubricant to enhance the performance of vapour compression refrigerator compressor. The stability of Al2O3 nanoparticles in the oil is investigated experimentally. It was confirmed that the nanoparticles steadily suspended in the mineral oil at a stationary condition for long period of time. The application of the nano-oil with specific concentrations of 1.5%, 1.7% and 1.9 %( by mass fraction) were added in the compressor oil. The VCRS performance with the nanoparticles was then investigated using energy consumption tests. The result shows the COP of system were improved by 19.14%, 21.6% & 11.22%, respectively, when the nano-oil was used instead of pure oil.Keywords:VCRS, COP, PAG Oil ×
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Dr. K.Dilip Kumar, T.Ayyappa "An Experimental Investigation on Application of Al2O3 Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additive in VCRS"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Study on auditory communication disturbances due to road transportation noise in Calabar Urban City, Nigeria was carried out. Both subjective (psycho-social) and objective (acoustical) measurements were made for a period of twelve months. Questionnaire/interview schedules containing pertinent questions were administered randomly to 500 respondents of age 15 year and above, who were also with a good level of literacy skills (reading writing ) and leaving in houses sited along or parallel to busy road, with heavy traffic volume for at least three (3) years. The questionnaires provided the psycho-social responses of respondents used in this study, their reactions to road traffic noise effect on communication activities (listening to radio, listening and watching television, verbal communication between individuals, speech communication and telephone/GSM communication)..Keywords:Auditory communication, road transportation noise, psycho-social measurements, acoustical measurements. ×
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E. O. Obisung, M. U. Onuu, A. I. Menkiti "Human Auditory Communication Disturbances Due To Road Traffic Noise Pollution in Calabar City, Nigeria"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
It is very important to identify each belongings to its owner to prevent these things get lost. A traditional way is to label or paste barcodes to every objects. Currently, there are emerging technologies that allow us to label everything, person or place. This paper presents a solution based on RFID technology (Radio Frequency Identification) for identifying objects in a temporary shelter. To do this, a computer application is used to control the incoming and outgoing of the personal belongings of victims rescued from a natural disaster, this application is used in temporary shelters. Our solution allows communication between a reader and RFID tags..........Keywords:RFID tag, IoT, Mobile Applications ×
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Miguel A. Wister, Pablo Pancardo Garcia, Jose A. Hernandez-Nolasco, Francisco Diego Acosta Escalante, Pablo Payro Campos "RFID Smart Tags for Controlling Belonging in Shelters"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Concealed Weapon Detection(CWD) is the detection of weapons underneath a person's clothing which is an important obstacle for the security of general public as well as safety of public assets like airports and buildings. Concealed weapons such as handbags , knives and explosives are detected using manual screening procedures. It is desirable to detect the concealed weapons from a far off distance at airports and other secured places. A number of sensors with different phenomenology have been developed to observe objects underneath's persons clothing. As no single technology provide improved performance in CWD applications, different image fusion schemes based on pixel level is proposed............Keywords:MWM imaging, DWT, Principal Component Analysis, Standard Deviation, Entropy ×
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Dr. K. Indira, Manjunath C Lakkanavar, Reshma Verma, Nagabhushan M "Pixel Based Fusion Methods for Concealed Weapon Detection"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
For our study, we have selected ten severe geomagnetic storms. Which occurred during the years 1994 to 2015. Here great geomagnetic storm of Dst index from -422 nT to -17 nT are taken. These storms are significant not only because of the extremely high magnetic activity but also due to their great impact on the geomagnetosphere. We have studied the relation between severe geomagnetic storms with Earth's magnetic field in horizontal component (H constant) and also studied the relation between Dst index with sunspots number. The H constant data from Kyoto data centre and Dst index.............Keywords:H constant, Dst index, Ap index, Kp index, Sunspot number and Cyclone. ×
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M.V.Subramanian, S.Jagadesan "A study on severe geomagnetic storms and earth's magnetic field H variations, Sunspots and formation of cyclone"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
There are two types of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) which have been developed and adopted in textiles: heat (energy released) and cool (energy absorbed). This paper discusses current PCM applications and explores future applications in firefighting gear. Phase change materials are considered latent heat storage units because as they change phase from solid to liquid, liquid to gas and vice versa, energy in the form of heat is absorbed or released. The goal of PCM textiles is to create reusable energy to maintain body temperature, as well as to optimize the performance of protective wear such as hoods. When the wearer's body temperature increases or decreases, the PCMs applied to the fabric will change state helping to regulate the wearer's body temperature by providing warmth or cooling. Maintaining a stable body temperature can improve working conditions and comfort.Keywords:Firefighter, personal protective equipment (PPE), phase change materials (PCM) ×
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Shu Hwa Lin, Lynn M Boorady, CP Chang "Preparation of Firefighting Hood for Cooling For Phase Change Materials"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
An efficient architecture is introduced for the matching of data encoded with error correcting code using a cache memory is presented in brief. Using cache memory it reduces latency and complexity to an fine level. And this architecture further reduces the dynamic power without affecting the time. For the comparison of data, hamming distance along used to check whether the data match the data kept in main memory. Instead of butterfly formed weight accumulator(previous work) here no other mechanism is presented for calculating hamming distanceKeywords:Butterfly formed weight accumulator(BWA), cache memory, error correcting code, Hamming distance ×
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Aswathi D, Keerthi Sahadevan "An Efficient Low Complexity Low Latency Architecture for Matching of Data Encoded With Error Correcting Code Using a Cache Memory"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Integration of Cryogenic Treatment and Cryogenic Cooling with EDM process results in a newer process called as the Cryogenically Assisted Electric Discharge Machining (CEDM) process. It is one of very recent developments for the enhancement of process capabilities of EDM. In this technique, either the tool or the workpiece, or tool and workpiece both, may be, cryogenically treated down to sub zero temperatures or the EDM tool is cryogenically cooled with an objective to modify their properties. The modifications in properties result in the reduction of tool wear rate (TWR) and surface roughness (SR) and to increase material removal rate (MRR). An experimental set up for both the variants of CEDM has been discussed in the presented paper.Keywords:Cryogenically Assisted Electric Discharge Machining (CEDM) process; Cryogenic Cooing; Cryogenic Treatment; Experimental Set up ×
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Rachin Goyal, Sehijpal Singh, Harmesh Kumar Kansal "Cryogenic Treatment and Cryogenic Cooling in Die Sink Electric Discharge Machining Process: An Experimental Set Up"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Given the fact that loudspeakers have several nonlinearities during operation, one of the biggest challenges when designing systems for audio transmission is to ensure that the input signal will be properly reproduced, free of noise and free of spurious frequencies. This paper presents a model that incorporates the main nonlinearities of a loudspeaker in order to provide reliable results for the sound system design in low frequencies. The proposed model considers an acoustic system and also an electrical system that, coupled, represent the functioning of a general loudspeaker. The acoustic system is solved by the Finite Element Method. The electrical system is divided into two parts, one representing the electrical elements of the loudspeaker, and other representing the mechanical part of it.Keywords:Effective stiffness, loudspeaker, nonlinearity, resonant frequency ×
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Flávio P. Reis, Roseli F. da S. Ribeiro, Filipi G. Cardoso, José Flávio S. Feiteira "Nonlinear Stiffness Influence Analysis of a Loudspeaker Through Computer Simulations"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
In Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) outlines, Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is one of the quickest adder utilized as a part of numerous data processing processors to perform quick number crunching capacities. In this paper we proposed the design of SQRT CSLA using parity preserving reversible gate (P2RG). Reversible logic is emerging field in today VLSI design. In conventional circuits, the logic gates such as AND gate, OR gate is irreversible in nature and computing with irreversible logic results in energy dissipation. This problem can be circumvented by using reversible logic. In ideal condition, the reversible logic gate produces zero power dissipation. The proposed design is efficient in terms of delay as compare to irreversible SQRT CSLA. The simulation is done using Xilinx.Keywords:Adder/Subtactor, SQRT CSLA, parity preserving gate, P2RG, reversible logic ×
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Rupali Patel, M.A Khan "Implementation and Comparison of Efficient 16-Bit SQRT CSLA Using Parity Preserving Reversible Gate"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Verison-4
- A Secure & Optimized Data Hiding Technique Using DWT With PSNR Value
Farheen Fatima, Dr.Deepak Arora
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - A Review- Fog Computing and Its Role in the Internet of Things
Vinod Pande, Chetan Marlecha, Sangramsing Kayte.
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Role of PMC in Construction of Collector Well Project, a Case Study
Sarath. C
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Allocation of Transmission Cost Using Power Flow Tracing Methods
CH Vishnu Vardhan Reddy, GRavindra Reddy, V Anjaneyulu
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Seismic Behavior of Multi-Storey Building With Soft Storey Considering Different Infill Materials: A Review
Dattatraya L. Bhusnar, Dr. C. P. Pise, D. D. Mohite, Y. P. Pawar, S. S. Kadam, C. M. Deshmukh
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - To Establish Evacuation Decision-Making Selection Modes of Aboriginal Tribes in Debris Flow Remote Areas from Disasters via Community-Based Disaster Management
Yi- Chun Lin
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Analysis of flat slab building with and without shear wall
Dhanaji R. Chavan, Mohite D. D., Dr. C. P. Pise, Pawar Y. P., Kadam S. S., Deshmukh C. M.
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Magneto-Thermosolutal Convection in Maxwellian Dusty
Viscoelastic Fluid through Porous Medium
Gursharn Jit Singh, Pardeep Kumar
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Estimation of Serum Electrolytes for examination between Flame photometry and Ion Selective Electrodes
Hayder Yahya Ahmed
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Power System Harmonics
Fuhaid BasheerAldousari
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Assessment of Methods for Development of Confinement Model of Low Strength Reinforced Concrete Columns: A Review
Asif Ali, Muhammad Javed
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Quality Compression for Medical Big Data X-Ray Image using Biorthogonal 5.5 Wavelet
Fadia Shah, Prof. Jian Ping Li, Faiza Shah, Yasir Shah
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Design of Digital Autopilot for Lateral Motion Control of an Aircraft Based on l1-Optimization Approach
Leonid S. Zhiteckii, Valerii N. Azarskov, Andriy Yu. Pilchevsky, Klavdia Yu. Solovchuk
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - A Study of Reduction in the Vibrations of Steering Wheel of Agricultural Tractor
Phulsagar Amruta Savta, P. H. Jain
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Impediments to the Successful Utilization of Pakistan's Coal Resources
Asghar, Zeeshan, Oshokoya, Praise Oluwatomisin
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
Abstract:
Multimedia applications are becoming increasingly significant in modern world. The mushroom growth of multimedia data of these applications, particularly over the web has increased the demand for protection of copyright. Digital watermarking is much more acceptable as a solution to the problem of copyright protection and authentication of multimedia data while working in a networked environment. In this paper, a DWT based watermarking scheme is proposed. We have used Genetic Algorithm (GA) in order to make an optimum tradeoff between imperceptibility and robustness by choosing an optimum watermarking level for each coefficient of the cover image. In addition to the suitable watermarking strength, the selection of best block size is also necessary for superior perceptual shaping functions.......Keyword: Steganography,Watermarking,Discrete Wavelet Transform,Genetic Algorithm, Peak Signal to noise Ratio, Data Hiding.. ×
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Farheen Fatima, Dr.Deepak Arora "A Secure & Optimized Data Hiding Technique Using DWT With PSNR Value" Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Fog computing extends the Cloud Computing paradigm to the edge of the network, thus enabling a new breed of applications and services. Dening characteristics of the Fog are: a) Low latency and location awareness; b) Wide-spread geographical distribution; c) Mobility; d) Very large number of nodes, e) Predominant role of wireless access, f) Strong presence of streaming and real time applications, g) Het-erogeneity. In this paper we argue that the above characteristics make the Fog the appropriate platform for a number of critical Internet of Things (IoT) services and applications, namely, Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid , Smart Cities, and, in general, Wireless Sensors and Actuators Net-works (WSANs)..Key words:Fog Computing, Cloud Computing, IoT, WSAN, Software Dened Networks, Real Time Systems, Analytics.. ×
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Vinod Pande, Chetan Marlecha, Sangramsing Kayte "A Review- Fog Computing and Its Role in the Internet of Things"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The rapid expansion and intricacy in the construction industry cause difficulties in maintaining performance, time, and quality services of a construction project, which leads to the failure to meet the scope and objective of a project. In addition, improper planning, widespread dependence, and low availability of materials increase the cost of the construction project. To manage such issues, Project Management Consultancy is one of the management solutions that have been widely used. Project Management Consultancy plays a multifaceted role in providing services from the beginning of construction to its completion. Project Management Consultancy makes sure whether we are moving in the right pathway according to the planned schedule.Keywords:Project Management Consultancy (PMC), Water Scheme Project, Risk factors by PMC, Collector well, Construction industry ×
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Sarath. C "Role of PMC in Construction of Collector Well Project, a Case Study"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
In the open access restructured power system market, it is necessary to develop an appropriate pricing scheme that can provide the useful economic information to market participants, such as generation, transmission companies and customers. Though many methods have already been proposed, but accurately estimating and allocating the transmission cost in the transmission pricing scheme is still a challenging task. This work addresses the problem of allocating the cost of the transmission network to generators and demands. In this work four methods using DC Power flow and AC power flow have been attempted. They are MW-Mile Method, MVA-Mile Method, GGDF method and Bialek Tracing method..Keywords:.... ×
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CH Vishnu Vardhan Reddy, GRavindra Reddy, V Anjaneyulu "Allocation of Transmission Cost Using Power Flow Tracing Methods"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Now a day's in RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) structure as an open first storey is generally provided for social and functional need in multistory building. They are used for parking, communicaton halls, intercourse hall or any other purposes. In RCC framed multistory building the walls are not considered as a part of structures, but from recent studies it shows that partition wall by using different infill materials helps to improve the strength of building against lateral load. An infill material provides stiffness to the RCC framed structures. Soft storey at different levels of multistory building is constructed. Investigations of past and recent earthquake damage have illustrated that the building structures are severe damage or collapse during moderate to strong ground motion. In this paper reviews various research works carried out by several researchers on seismic behavior of multi-storied buildings provided with different infill materials with soft storey..Keywords:Multistory building, infill materials, seismic behavior, RCC frame ×
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Dattatraya L. Bhusnar, Dr. C. P. Pise, D. D. Mohite, Y. P. Pawar, S. S. Kadam, C. M. Deshmukh"Seismic Behavior of Multi-Storey Building With Soft Storey Considering Different Infill Materials: A Review"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
In this study I try to utilize the concepts of ―environmental vulnerability‖ and ―evacuation behaviors among minority groups‖ and apply the evacuation selection mode generated from the public hazard perception to geographic information system, and analyze movement paths of residents during after disaster by using composite technology so that I can modify the suggested service scope and capacity of evacuation sites in the regions investigated in this study and provide minority groups with optimal selection modeKeywords:Debris flow, Secondary disasters, Evacuation behavior, Minority groups, Earthquake, Geographic Information System (GIS), Disaster risk reduction. ×
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Yi- Chun Lin "To Establish Evacuation Decision-Making Selection Modes of Aboriginal Tribes in Debris Flow Remote Areas from Disasters via Community-Based Disaster Management"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The analytical research carried out to study the behaviour flat slab building with and without shear wall reported in the present work. For analysis 15 storied flat slab building is analyzed for seismic behaviour. Response spectrum method is used for analysis considering different shear wall positions using ETABS software. Five different positions of shear wall were studied for analysis. From this analysis shear wall at core having square shape is most suitable case for construction of shear wall.Keywords:Flat slab, Shear wall, Seismic behaviour. ×
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Dhanaji R. Chavan, Mohite D. D., Dr. C. P. Pise, Pawar Y. P., Kadam S. S., Deshmukh C. M. "Analysis of flat slab building with and without shear wall"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Thermosolutal convection in Maxwellian viscoelastic fluid under the simultaneous effects of uniform vertical magnetic field and suspended particles through porous medium is mathematically investigated. A sufficient condition for the invalidity of the 'principle of exchange of stabilities' is derived, in the context, which states that the exchange principle is not valid provided the thermal Rayleigh number R.......Keywords:Maxwellian viscoelastic fluid, porous medium, suspended particles, thermosolutal convection, uniform vertical magnetic field.. ×
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Gursharn Jit Singh, Pardeep Kumar "Magneto-Thermosolutal Convection in Maxwellian Dusty Viscoelastic Fluid through Porous Medium"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Flame photometry is appropriate for qualitative and quantitative estimation of few cations, particularly for metals, Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) which react generally particularly to different particles (both anions and cations ) work on the same principle, The purposes of present study is to estimation of serum electrolytes by method of BWB - XP Flame Photometer were compared and estimations made by HACH HQ440d multi-ion selective electrodes to decide the proficiency of instrument..Keywords:Flame photometry, Ion Selective Electrode (ISE), Sodium ion, Potassium ion. ×
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Hayder Yahya Ahmed "Estimation of Serum Electrolytes for examination between Flame photometry and Ion Selective Electrodes"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The objective of the electric utility is to deliver sinusoidal voltage at fairly constant magnitude throughout their system. This objective is complicated by the fact that there are loads on the system that produce harmonic currents. These currents result in distorted voltages and currents that can adversely impact the system performance in different ways. As the number of harmonic producing loads has increased over the years, it has become increasingly necessary to address their influence when making any additions or changes to an Installation............Keywords:... ×
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Fuhaid BasheerAldousari "Power System Harmonics"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Reinforced Concrete is composed of concrete and steel, where compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of steel are utilized to achieve the required member strength. The high tensile property of steel is thus used to confine and increase compressive strength and ductility of RC columns. Confined concrete is defined as concrete that is restrained laterally by any internal or external means i.e. reinforcement consisting of steel stirrups or spirals, Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP), Circular Concrete Filled Steel Tube, RC shell jacketing etc. An appropriate amount of confinement increases the strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of RC members. This paper focuses on finding out strength and ductility enhancement of low strength RC columns by reinforcement using existing confinement models...Keywords:confined concrete, axial loads, ductility, low strength concrete, confining models ×
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Asif Ali, Muhammad Javed "Assessment of Methods for Development of Confinement Model of Low Strength Reinforced Concrete Columns: A Review"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Medical Big Data (MBD) consists of very useful type of information. It is very important for a physician for decision making and treatments to cure the patient. For accurate diagnosis, data availability is the most important factor. MBD over network needs intelligent compression schemes so that it is transferred to the destination by utilizing available bandwidth. Wavelet Compression schemes compress the MBD without losing the important information, thus making the information reliable and less in size.Keywords:Medical Big Data, Haar, Orthogonal, Biorthogonal, Wavelet Compression. ×
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Fadia Shah, Prof. Jian Ping Li, Faiza Shah, Yasir Shah "Quality Compression for Medical Big Data X-Ray Image using Biorthogonal 5.5 Wavelet"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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The optimal digital autopilot needed to control of the roll for an aircraft in the presence of an arbitrary unmeasured disturbances is addressed in this paper. Such autopilot has to achieve a desired lateral motion control of this aircraft via minimizing the upper bound on the absolute value of the difference between the given and true roll angles. It is ensured by means of the two digital controllers. The inner controller is designed as the discrete-time PI controller in order to stabilize a given roll rate. This variable is formed by the external P controller. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the two-circuit feedback discrete-time control system will be stable are derived. To optimize this control system, the controller parameters are derived utilizing the so-called l1-optimization approach advanced in modern control theory....Keywords:Aircraft, Lateral Dynamics, Digital Control System, Discrete Time, Stability, l 1-Optimization, Random Search Algorithm, Robustness ×
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Leonid S. Zhiteckii, Valerii N. Azarskov, Andriy Yu. Pilchevsky, Klavdia Yu. Solovchuk "Design of Digital Autopilot for Lateral Motion Control of an Aircraft Based on l1-Optimization Approach"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Steering wheel vibration is one of the major factor in determining the operator's comfort in an agricultural tractor. Over the past 20 years automobile quality and consumer perceptions and demands have been an increasing part of the vehicle engineering process. This project deals with study of vibration related issues in steering wheel of tractor. The design and analysis of steering system plays a major role for determining the root cause for the problem. Main sources of steering wheel vibration are found to be engine imbalance, resonance of steering system, lesser damping, road / field induced vibration. Steering vibration study was conducted on various tractor models and one tractor was identified for improvement...Keywords:Steering wheel, vibration, dampers, frequency, resonance, amplitude. ×
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Phulsagar Amruta Savta, P. H. Jain "A Study of Reduction in the Vibrations of Steering Wheel of Agricultural Tractor"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Pakistan is endowed with a vast variety of minerals including coal. However, despite its significant amount of coal deposits of about 186billion tons, no significant contribution to the country's GDPhas been realized from this resource. Also, in the face of the possession of this 'richness' in coal deposits, the country is still facing acute shortage of electricity, which wipes off about 2% of GDP annually. The current deposits of coal can give Pakistan its much needed social and economic boost. Unfortunately, Pakistan has not been able to utilize its Thar coal potential fully since its discovery in 1992, for instance, due to policy issues and other concerns. This paper investigates the current markets, trends and utilization modes for Pakistan's coal with reference to the reasons for failure of the Thar coal project as well as opportunities available for Pakistan, going forward.Keywords:........... ×
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Asghar, Zeeshan, Oshokoya, Praise Oluwatomisin "Impediments to the Successful Utilization of Pakistan's Coal Resources"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Version-5
- Seismic Behaviour of Multi-Storied Building by Using Tuned Mass Damper and Base Isolation: A Review
Sandip S. Shevale, S. S. Kadam, Dr. C. P. Pise, Y. P. Pawar, C. M. Deshmukh, D. D. Mohite
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Tutorial - Speech Synthesis System
Sangramsing Kayte, Siddharth Dabhade
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Extract Business Process Performance using Data Mining
Faisal M. Nafie, Mergani.A.Eltahir
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Safety Braking System
Joseph Charles, Sham Joseph Shammy, Lloyd Lawrence, Dinoob V.R, Muhammed Shiyaz
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Synthesis of Nio Nanoparticles by Diffusion Flame Reactor
Dr.C.Mahender, Dr.V.Himabindu
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Image Compression based on DCT and BPSO for MRI and
Standard Images
D.J. Ashpin Pabi, M. Mahasree, P. Aruna, N.Puviarasan
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Flood Vulnerable Area Assessment of Abakaliki Metropolis South-eastern Nigeria
Onwe R. M., Nwankwor G. I., Ahiarakwem C. O., Onwe I. M, Ema Michael Abraham, Nwogugu Roland
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Frequency Analysis across the Drowning Prevention of Water Sportsindangerouswaterarea of Taiwan
Yi-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - An Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna with Dual-Band and Dual-Sense type
Dr. Pravat Kumar Subudhi, Ipsita Samal
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - An Approach for Image Steganography Based on Huffman Encoding
Monalisa Samal, Suman Tripathy
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Methods for Assessing the Power Consumption of IOT
Routing Protocols
Janappa R. Hugar
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Dispersion and Functionalization: Carbon nanotubes in polymer-based Nanocomposites
Sunilkumar S.Badiger
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite] - Modelling a multidisciplinary interface for mechatronic system design
Radha Velangi, Shivaling I Mukanavar
[Abstract] [PDF] [Cite]
Abstract:
Earthquakes create vibrations on the ground that are translated into dynamic loads which cause the ground and anything attached to it to vibrate in a complex manner and cause damage to buildings and other structures. Civil engineering is continuously improving ways to cope with this inherent phenomenon. Conventional strategies of strengthening the system consume more materials and energy. Moreover, higher masses lead to higher seismic forces. Alternative strategies such as passive control systems are found to be effective in reducing the seismic and other dynamic effects on civil engineering structures.......Keyword: Tuned mass damper (TMD), Base Isolation (BI), Multistoried building, and Seismic behaviour. ×
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Sandip S. Shevale, S. S. Kadam, Dr. C. P. Pise, Y. P. Pawar, C. M. Deshmukh, D. D. Mohite "Seismic Behaviour of Multi-Storied Building by Using Tuned Mass Damper and Base Isolation: A Review" Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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Speech synthesis we can, in theory, mean any kind of synthetization of speech. For example, it can be the process in which a speech decoder generates the speech signal based on the parameters it has received through the transmission line, or it can be a procedure performed by a computer to estimate some kind of a presentation of the speech signal given a text input. Since there is a special course about the codecs (Puheen koodaus, Speech Coding), this chapter will concentrate on text-to-speech synthesis, or shortly TTS, which will be often referred to as speech synthesis to simplify the notation. Anyway, it is good to keep in mind that irrespective of what kind of synthesis we are dealing with, there are similar criteria in regard to the speech quality. We will return to this topic after a brief TTS motivation, and the rest of this chapter will be dedicated to the implementation point of view in TTS systems.............Key words:Speech Coding, speaker, single, Phonetic analysis. ×
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Sangramsing Kayte, Siddharth Dabhade "Tutorial - Speech Synthesis System"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
This paper aimed to analyze the performance of the business process using process mining. The performance is very important especially in large systems .the process of repairing devices was used as case study and the Fuzzy Miner Algorithm used to analyze the process model performanceKeywords:Data mining, Workflow Mining, Process Mining, Business Process. ×
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Faisal M. Nafie, Mergani.A.Eltahir "Extract Business Process Performance using Data Mining"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Now a day's accidents due to brake failure are increasing in a high margin, so safety has acquired a greater priority. In order to control this sudden brake failures we have modified the conventional braking systems in automobiles by adding an extra safety brake to the engine shaft. The idea of the work is to improve the safety parameters regarding the brakes. Engagement of the secondary brake without the assistance of driver is an advantage for this system. As it would make the vehicle to stop without any lag. A Hall effect sensor is used to detect the motion of wheel by noting the magnetic field. The signals given out from the sensor directs the microcontroller to operate the relay and hence to actuate the solenoid and thereby actuating the secondary brakeKeywords:Alternate safety braking, Hall effect sensor, Brake failure. ×
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Joseph Charles, Sham Joseph Shammy, Lloyd Lawrence, Dinoob V.R, Muhammed Shiyaz "Safety Braking System"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Nanoparticles of NiO are synthesized by diffusion flame reactor using Nickel nitrate hexahydrate [Ni(NO3)2.6H2O] as a precursor, dissolved in acetone. LPG and Oxygen is used as Fuel and oxidant in these experiments. Flowrate of 0.2slpm (Standard Liter per minute) of LPG, 0.7slpm of Oxygen and 10slpm of Nitrogen as career gas is used in flame reactor. The morphology and crystalline phase of the synthesized nickel oxide nanocrystals have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transition electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average particle diameter of the NiO particle is 40-50nm.Keywords:Flame synthesis, Nano metal oxide, LPG, Oxygen, Diffusion flame ×
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Dr.C.Mahender, Dr.V.Himabindu"Synthesis of Nio Nanoparticles by Diffusion Flame Reactor"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Nowadays, digital image compression has become a crucial factor of modern telecommunication systems. Image compression is the process of reducing total bits required to represent an image by reducing redundancies while preserving the image quality as much as possible. Various applications including internet, multimedia, satellite imaging, medical imaging uses image compression in order to store and transmit images in an efficient manner. Selection of compression technique is an application-specific process. In this paper, an improved compression technique based on Butterfly-Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) is proposed. BPSO is an intelligence-based iterative algorithm utilized for finding optimal solution from a set of possible values.........Keywords:BPSO, DCT, Huffman encoding, quantization, threshold ×
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D.J. Ashpin Pabi, M. Mahasree, P. Aruna, N.Puviarasan "Image Compression based on DCT and BPSO for MRI and Standard Images"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
As a result of global warming, the climate change in Africa and Asia is predictably becoming more variable, and weather events expected to go more frequently extreme and severe. This includes increasing risk of drought and flooding in new areas. Inundation by extreme floods events is recorded every year worldwide. The potential consequences are profound increasing risk, particularly on environment and people in the less developed countries. Flooding cannot be totally avoided and maybe their occurrence will increase due to climate change. Absolute protection is both unachievable and unsustainable because of high costs and inherent uncertainties. Abilities to mitigate and or prevent flood disasters, cope with and recuperate from the effects have not been sufficiently taken into account nor developed..........Keywords:Climate elements, element-at-risk, flood, global warming, stakeholders, vulnerability. ×
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Onwe R. M., Nwankwor G. I., Ahiarakwem C. O., Onwe I. M, Ema Michael Abraham, Nwogugu Roland "Flood Vulnerable Area Assessment of Abakaliki Metropolis South-eastern Nigeria"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Located in a subtropical region and surrounded by seas, distributed with rivers and streams in its inland, Taiwan is an ideal island for people to engage in water recreation activities.Thus, seaside and mountain streams in Taiwan have become inexpensive leisure destinations which are often crowed with people each season.However, such beautiful attractions also hide a lurking crisis, especially forpeople who tend to ignore their own safety. This study was to explore how the Fire Department can effectively reduce drowning accidents and the number of people drowning. This research firstly conducted expert interviews and open questionnaires in order to understand expertscomments on the practices New Taipei City Fire Department adopted in the prevention and relief of drowning in dangerous water areas.......Keywords:Water Recreation Activities, Drowning Prevention, the Delphi Method, the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Dangerous Waters ×
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Yi-Chun Lin, Ph. D "Frequency Analysis across the Drowning Prevention of Water Sportsindangerouswaterarea of Taiwan"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
A circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator an- tenna (DRA) loadedwithamodified circularpatchis proposed for dual-band applications. The antenna is centrally fed by a probe, giving omnidirectional patterns with different senses of circular polarization in two bands. It is observed that the lower and upper bands are controlled by the patch and dielectric resonator (DR), respectively, making design of the dual-band antenna very easy. Fordemonstration,aprototypehasbeendesigned,fabricated,and measured. The antenna features 10-dB impedance bandwidths of 2.64%and18.03%and3-dBaxial-ratio(AR)bandwidthsof3.16% and 5.06% in lower and upper frequency bands,respectively..Keywords:Circularly polarized antenna, cylindrical dielec- tric resonator antenna, dual-band antenna, omnidirectional an- tenna, patch antenna ×
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Dr. Pravat Kumar Subudhi, Ipsita Samal "An Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna with Dual-Band and Dual-Sense type"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
Image steganography is the art of hiding information into a cover image. This paper presents a novel technique for Image steganography based on DWT, where DWT is used to transform original image (cover image) from spatial domain to frequency domain. Firstly two dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (2-D DWT) is performed on a gray level cover image of size M × N and Huffman encoding is performed on the secret messages/image before embedding. Then each bit of Huffman code of secret message/image is embedded in the high frequency coefficients resulted from Discrete Wavelet Transform. Image quality is to be improved by preserving the wavelet coefficients in the low frequency sub-band. The experimental results show that the algorithm has a high capacity and a good invisibility. Moreover PSNR of cover image with stego-image shows the better results in comparison with other existing steganography approaches. Furthermore, satisfactory security is maintained since the secret message/image cannot be extracted without knowing decoding rules and Huffman table.Keywords:Steganography, Frequency Domain, DWT, Huffman Coding, Information Hiding ×
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Monalisa Samal, Suman Tripathy "An Approach for Image Steganography Based on Huffman Encoding"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The Internet of Things ( IoT) is a game changing innovation that will affect every facet of our daily lives. The interest in IoT technologies is astronomical, as seen by the rapid expansion of unique, low cost sensor and actuation devices in recent years. Device limitations, such as those affecting power, storage, bandwidth, and computing capability, create several difficulties for IoT devices. If you want your battery powered IoT gadget to last as long as possible, you need to make sure it has a low power consumption design. The s ending and receiving of data packets consumes most of the power in IoT networks. Maintaining reliable transmissions while reducing power consumption is difficult. To get these packets from their origin to their.....Keywords:IoT, LOADng; RPL, energy efficiency; Cooja ×
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Janappa R. Hugar "Methods for Assessing the Power Consumption of IOT Routing Protocols"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The potential for extraordinary mechanical qualities and multifunctional traits in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is exciting. The increased demand for CNT applications has prompted researchers to work tirelessly on dispersal and functionalization methods. For carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to be used as an efficient reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, their dispersion and interfacial adherence to the polymer matrix must be ensured. Specifically, this study discusses (i) the concepts and methodologies for CNT dispersion and functionalization, and (ii) the impacts of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the characteristics of CNT/polymer nanocomposites, reviewing the present state of knowledge on CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites. CNT/polymer nanocomposites, including their production methods and prospective uses, are also discussed.Keywords:CNT, nanotubes, polymer, nanocomposite, carbon nanotubes ×
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Sunilkumar S.Badiger "Dispersion and Functionalization: Carbon nanotubes in polymer-based Nanocomposites"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
×Abstract:
The potential for extraordinary mechanical qualities and multifunctional traits in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is exciting. The increased demand for CNT applications has prompted researchers to work tirelessly on dispersal and functionalization methods. For carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to be used as an efficient reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, their dispersion and interfacial adherence to the polymer matrix must be ensured. Specifically, this study discusses (i) the concepts and methodologies for CNT dispersion and functionalization, and (ii) the impacts of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the characteristics of CNT/polymer nanocomposites, reviewing the present state of knowledge on CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites. CNT/polymer nanocomposites, including their production methods and prospective uses, are also discussed.Keywords:CNT, nanotubes, polymer, nanocomposite, carbon nanotubes ×
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Sunilkumar S.Badiger "Dispersion and Functionalization: Carbon nanotubes in polymer-based Nanocomposites"Vol. 6 - Issue 10 (October - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com
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