UGC Approved Journal

Abstract:

The article analyzes the problem of representation of even number as a sum of two odd summands. On this basis the proof of Goldbach's binary conjecture is given.
Keyword: Number theory; natural numbers; representation of even number as a sum of two odd summands; Goldbach's binary hypothesis

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Vadim N. Romanov "Proof of Goldbach's binary conjecture" Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Adaptive filtering is a very active area of research in the field of signal processing. Adaptive noise cancellation using adaptive filtering is an alternative technique of estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. As received signal is corrupted by noise continuously where both received signal and noise are continuous signal, then a need of adaptive filter arises. This paper presents a comparative study of the various gradient decent based adaptive algorithms-recursive least square (RLS),least mean square (LMS) along with various categories of LMS such as normalized LMS(NLMS) Signum LMS(SLMS), fast block LMS(FBLMS) based noise canceller. The performance comparison of simulated model of noise canceller is presented in figures which shows the error signal, amplitudes of actualization coefficients and transmission characteristics.
Key words: Adaptive noise cancellation (ANC), LMS, RLS, SLMS, FBLMS, NLMS algorithms, FIR

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Darshana Kundu (Phd Scholar), Dr. Geeta Nijhawan (Prof.) ECE Dept "Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Progressing growth of IT has brought rapid technological advancement. Technologies are getting advance at an exponential rate and hence massive amount of data is emerging at very enormous rate in different sector. So there are lots of baselines for researcher to roadmap their strategy for technological improvement. Huge amount of data i.e. terabytes of data are carried over computer networks to and from organization working in the field of business, engineering and science. Many approaches based on mathematical model were suggested for dredging association rule but they were complex for users. Our work contemplated an algorithm for interpolating Stock Market data using fuzzy data dredging through which fuzzy association rule can be induced for Stock series. Our work proposes the algorithm in which each fuzzy item has its own predefined minimum support count. Time series data can be any sequence data which has some trend or pattern in it. It may be either stock market data, climatic observed data, data observed from medical equipments. Our work also measures the data dispersion in time series data i.e. stock market data used here........
Keywords: WEKA, fuzzy association rule

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Priti Choudhary , Vinod Rampure "Interpolation of Stock market Data with Fuzzy Conception Using Weka Tool "Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Implementing load balance in parallel program is very important. It may reduce running time and improve performance of program. This paper proposes a slicing algorithm in which we did not use any slicing criteria but we use slicing point. It is designed only for iterative programs as most of the programs or applications are developed for performing repetitive tasks. We found better results by achieving load balancing through program slicing.
Keywords: Load balancing, parallel computing, partitioning, slicing

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P.A.Tijare, Dr. P.R.Deshmukh "Achieving Load Balancing through Program Slicing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Scheduling" is the word when it came in our mind it means the time table and most important thing is that, works should be done in time, but even if we try everything to keep our time table in schedule some of the factors that cause us late by increasing our time, they are called "DELAY FACTOR" and the time increase by them, known as "DELAY". DELAY is the factor which is responsible for every other factors which cause lose of time, money etc. especially the most prominent loss of time and money causes by delay factors is in construction. Today construction growth in the world is increasing day by day........
Keywords: construction project, Delay, factors, MCDM methods

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Shubham Sharma, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "Delay Study in the Construction Project: An Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The report represents a proportion of the materials which can be used as replacing cement. Many previous studies have been done on various properties of concrete like durability, strength etc this is another interpretation from some former reports .this report will mainly focus on the properties of concrete like compressive, split tensile and flexural strength. With this evaluation a perfect combination of both these materials can be distinguished. Replacement to some part of cement (OPC) is done with FA and MS from last decades. If we go through these reports most of them came to a conclusion that these materials are hundred percent riskless and out of harm in any surrounding and under any observation. . These materials are best suitable for mix. The outcome of this analysis will set a better improvement step for conservation of cement to a limited extent along with its environment friendly and economical replacement
Keywords: Cement replacement, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, FA, MS.

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Harishav, Mukesh Pandey, Sohit Agrawal "An experimental Investigation on Strength Properties of Concrete Containing FA and MS as Partial Replacement of Cement: An Overview"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The structural system of a high-rise building with Shear walls are lateral load resisting structural systems which provide stability to structures from lateral loads like wind and seismic Loads. The design of multi-storey building it is generally constructed on assumed that underlying soil are Hard, Medium and Soft. A Multi-storey building with RC-Shear wall is to have good lateral load resisting System along with gravity load system for safety of occupant and for better performance of structure even in most adverse condition. As a result the accuracy in assessing structural safely during earthquake cannot be accounted accurately. So investigation of energy transfer mechanism from soils to buildings during earthquake is vital for the design of earthquake resistant structures and for retrofitting existing structures. Hence the soil -structure interaction analysis of framed structures is the main focus of this study......
Keywords: Base Shear, Drift Reduction factor, Dual System, Soil-Structure Interaction, Storey Drift, Shear wall.

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Sumit Pahwa, Devkinandan Prajapati, Utkarsh Jain "A Study of 30-Storey Dual System Building with Different Soil Conditions"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In Digital images there are many possibilities that images are prone to variety of noises. Therefore image de-noising is to be an essential part for image reconstruction process. Generally noise in image gets introduced during acquisition, transmission, reception and storage & retrieval processes. A detailed analysis of the various noises which corrupt an image is included in this paper. Removal of noises is done using various filters. To obtain significant results various filters have been proposed to remove these noises from images and finally which filter is most suitable to remove a particular noise is seen using various measurement parameters including Mean Square Error and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio.
Keywords: Poisson Noise, Multiplicative Noise, Erlang Noise, Exponential Noise, PSNR, MSE.

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PrashantDwivedy, Anjali Potnis, Madhuram Mishra, ShahbazSoofi "Performance Comparison of Various Filters for Removing Poisson Noise, Exponential Noise, Multiplicative Noise and Erlang Noise"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The improvement of automobile Industry has associated with growth in predominant wastage components like that waste tire. The non-degradable the rubber and consequential dumping difficulty have to lead to critical problems of the environment to the present day. In order to solve the difficulty advance lot of resolutions procedure has been done. The problem has been solved expanding the waste element in concrete. Cement and aggregate which are the most significant materials in the construction industry. We can take necessary thought step to resolve the environment and to reduce the natural aggregate by using as a substitute material like unused tire rubber. The goal of this experiment to find out the waste rubber aggregate as some replacement in the normal aggregate........
Keywords: Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Unit Weight, Rubber aggregate, Workability

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Sourav Dey, Mukesh Pandey "Waste Management by Utilization of Tire Rubber Aggregate in Concrete"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Feature Extraction plays most crucial and important role in character recognition. The selection of stable and representative set of features is the main problem in pattern recognition. Because of font characteristics and style variation of machine printed Tamil characters, feature extraction remains a problem. Feature extraction involves reducing the amount of resources required to describe a set of data. In this paper, new method has been proposed to extract structural features from Machine printed Tamil characters using horizontal and vertical projections. Based on the structural properties of upper and lower modifiers, characters are divided into various categories and features are extracted accordingly. The extracted features from the real life degraded documents are classified to identify the characters........
Keywords: Feature extraction, Tamil characters, Structural features, Horizontal projection, Vertical projection, Neural network, Backpropagation

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Karthigaiselvi. M, Kathirvalavakumar. T "Structural Run Based Feature Vector to Classify Printed Tamil Characters Using Neural Network"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Adaptive filtering is a very active area of research in the field of signal processing. Adaptive noise cancellation using adaptive filtering is an alternative technique of estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. As received signal is corrupted by noise continuously where both received signal and noise are continuous signal, then a need of adaptive filter arises. This paper presents a comparative study of the various gradient decent based adaptive algorithms-recursive least square (RLS),least mean square (LMS) along with various categories of LMS such as normalized LMS(NLMS) Signum LMS(SLMS), fast block LMS(FBLMS) based noise canceller. The performance comparison of simulated model of noise canceller is presented in figures which shows the error signal, amplitudes of actualization coefficients and transmission characteristics.
Keywords: Adaptive noise cancellation (ANC), LMS, RLS, SLMS, FBLMS, NLMS algorithms, FIR

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Darshana Kundu, Dr. Geeta Nijhawan "Performance Analysis of gradient decent adaptive filters for noise cancellation in Signal Processing"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Low cost signal detection and monitoring system is designed in this paper. Wireless Transmission Monitoring is required by security agencies in order to check transmissions taking place in a particular area. In this paper Wireless Transmission Monitoring System is implemented using GNU Radio and RTL – SDR device. The implemented system is capable to monitor signals of GSM Transmission, Commercial FM Broadcast; the system is developed using Software Defined Radio based RTL – SDR hardware. Monitoring System can also be extended as a signal receiver by making certain additions in the designed model. In this paper Multiple RTL – SDR device based signal detection system is also designed. FM signals were successfully detected by the system in laboratory environment..
Keywords: Software Defined Radio, Digital Signal Processing, GNU Radio, RTL – SDR, Signal Detection, Transmission Monitoring, Multiple RTL - SDR

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Madhuram Mishra, Dr. Anjali Potnis "Wireless Transmission Detection and Monitoring System using GNU Radio and Multiple RTL – SDR Receivers"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Friction stir processing (FSP) was used for the fabrication of Al 6061 with SiC, Al2O3 nano composites for surface applications. The influence of rotational speed on mechanical properties of fabricated Aluminium alloy based surface hybrid composites through FSP was studied. The dispersion of SiC and Al2O3 on the fabricated surface hybrid composite was investigated by Optical Microscope. The uniform distribution of reinforcement particles (SiC and Al2O3) at the nugget zone was observed in all the microstructures of surface hybrid composite. The change in the properties (grain size) of the fabricated surface hybrid composite at Stir Zone (SZ), Thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and Heat affected zone (HAZ) was observed. The increase in rotational speed resulted decrease in microhardness.....
Keywords: ......

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Ch.Mohana Rao, K.Mallikarjuna Rao "Characterization and Mechanical Properties of hybrid SiC+Al2O3 reinforced Al6061-T6 surface composite"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Heat exchangers are of considerable importance, and widely used in various types of applications, therefore the design of heat exchangers continues to be a centrally important issue in energy conservation. To determine the optimal design and operational conditions of heat exchangers, the performance of heat exchangers should be evaluated correctly, thus the usage of accurate and reliable performance evaluation methods is the key to the successful design and optimal use of heat exchangers. Reviews includes Energy and Exergy analysis of thermal Power Plant system based on advance thermodynamic topics Exergy analysis which is the combination of first law and second law of Thermodynamics and highlights inefficiencies of a system........
Keywords: .......

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Barot Umesh kumar, Bhupendra bhai "Exergy Analysis Of Cross Flow Shell and Tube Condenser"Vol. 7 - Issue 7 (July - 2017), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com