UGC Approved Journal

Abstract:

Tourism industry offers much scope for earning foreign exchange and it stimulates the rate of growth of the economy. Through interaction of natural, human and cultural factors, it functions as a major means of recreation. Modern tourism results from the recognition of a fundamental right of the human being to rest and leisure. This study analyses the duration of stay and level of expenditure by the sample respondents and the economic impact of tourism in the study area. As the analysis has shown that the tourism industry does not create any negative impact in the study area the Government should come forward to develop leisure tourism, beach tourism, religious tourism, rural tourism and medical tourism especially in the backward regions, which will directly help reduce the regional inequalities.
Keyword: Tourism, Impact, Economy, Development

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Dr. S. Jansirani, Mrs. R. Priya "Tourism and Economic Development – A Case Study In Tamil Nadu" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to neutral stochastic functional differential equations driven by a Brownian motion in a Hilbert space with non-Lipschitzian coefficients. The results are obtained by using the method of successive approximation and generalize the results that were reported by Bao and Hou[1].
Key words: Stochastic neutral functional differential equation, mild solution, Fractional Brownian motion, Non-Lipschitz coefficients

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C.Loganathan, P.Selvanayaki "Existence and Uniqueness of the solutions to Stochastic Neutral Functional Differential Equations Using Fractional Brownian motion with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The motivation of this investigate is to study the effects of machining parameters on the cutting performance of hard turned parts with PCBN (polycrystalline cubic boron nitride) tools , in wholly dry cutting. The data obtained gives a wide scope to understand the influence of cutting conditions such as the cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on the axial force, radial force, tangential force and cutting power. The ANOVA technique and MINITAB16 software were used for analysis of results. The results presented will be useful for application of AISI 52100 steel for the development of turning processes.
Key words: Hard Turning, Cutting forces

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A.D.Bagawade "Effects of Machining Parameters on Cutting Forces during Turning of Hardened AISI 52100 Steel using PCBN Tooling" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The mass attenuation coefficients were measured using gamma ray spectrometry based on NaI(Tl) scintillation detector at various energies with good collimated geometrical setup, in the gamma ray spectrometer with multichannel analyzer experiment. In the present study fourteen rare earth oxides of Yttrium, Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium and Ytterbium and also rare earth elements were chosen. The cross sections for rare earth elements were extracted at two photon energies 42.0 KeV and 59.54 KeV. The results are compared with theoretical values of Strom & Isreal and Veigele by using XCOM programme. The cross sections at 42.0 KeV for Lanthanum is very large compared to other rare earth elements. This is due to the K-edge absorption energy of Lanthanum is nearly to the incident photon energy.......
Key words: .......

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S. Thomas Reddy, V. Nathanial, Y. Sandeep, B. Naresh, V. Ludhiya, D. V. Krishna Reddy "Mass Attenuation Coefficients Of Rare Earth Oxides And Rare Earth Elements At Energies 42.0 Kev And 59.54 KeV" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

ECG Signal is widely used for detection and diagnosis of various heart related diseases. Feature extraction through ECG is a new application that is rapidly growing these days. While acquiring ECG signal, it gets contaminated to a number of sources with various type of artifacts such as baseline wander interference, motion artifacts, instrumentation noise, electrode contact noise, EMG noise etc. In this research work, different window technique to remove noise in corrupted ECG signal has been analyzed through this model. The windows used are Kaiser, Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Blackman Window...........
Key words: FIR Filter, Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR), Mean Square Error(MSE), Electrocardiogram(ECG)

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Manakdeep Kaur, Sangeet Pal Kaur "High Frequency Noise Removal From Electrocardiogram Using Fir Low Pass Filter Bassed On Window Technique" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper demonstrated influence of fluoride ions on hardness removal and simultaneous removal efficiency from water by Electrocoagulation process. The process parameters such as initial pH, applied voltage, DO level and Electrolysis time were studied. Electrocoagulation test results revealed that a maximum hardness removal 60-70% for the concentrations of hardness of 800, and 1000 mgL-1 and a removal of 91% for fluoride concentration of 5 mgL-1 investigated at an applied voltage of 15 V and an electrolysis time of 120 minutes. Hardness removal by Electrocoagulation majorly involves adsorption on to iron flocs, while fluoride replaces a hydroxyl group from iron aggregates. In this paper, influence of fluoride ions on hardness removal was investigated and gave a marginal increase in hardness removal. This paper also include the important parameter DO level that plays a key role in the elctrocoagulation process.
Key words: Hardness and fluoride removal, DO level, Influence of fluoride ions, electrocoagulation

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P.Mahammedrafi "An Experimental Study of Electrocoagulation Process Applied For Influence of Fluoride Ions on Hardness Removal" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The aim of this project is to explore different methods for helping computers interpret the real world visually, investigate solutions to those methods offered by the open-sourced computer vision library viz. OpenCV, and implement some of these in a Raspberry Pi based application for detecting and keeping track of objects. The project focuses on two major categories, the object detection and the object tracking. The result of this project is a Windows based Python application that is able to detect and keep track of objects by reading the Hue, Saturation and Intensity (HSV) values of frames captured by the Raspberry Pi camera module. The major application of our project is fruit sorting and for this application we have selected the fruit banana to be our test subject. Through this project we are sorting the bananas into three different categories namely ripe (in perfect edible condition), unripe and overripe.
Key words: OpenCV, Python, HSV

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Siddharth Mandgi, Shubham Ghatge, Mangesh Khairnar, Kunal Gurnani, Prof. Amit Hatekar "Object Detection And Tracking Using Image Processing" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

It is quite challenging to maintain the quality of wireless transmission over mobile ad hoc networks due to various factors i.e. error prone channel condition, behavior of intermediate layers, node's mobility, low radio frequency and insufficient bandwidth etc. To ensure the quality of Services for communication, there is need to resolve the individual issue. Researchers have developed various schemes to enforce the QoS provisioning over different layers i.e. application layer, physical layer, network layer etc. but each solution can resolve a particular issue only. In this research paper, we will explore the different methods to which can be used to ensure QoS enabled communication over ad hoc networks..
Key words: QoS, MANET, MAC, Cross Layer

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Paramjit Singh Waraich "Communication over Ad Hoc Networks under Quality of Services Constraints: A Review" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The Marahoué basin in west-central Côte d'Ivoire is a transitional zone between the Sudanese climate and the attenuated equatorial one. This duality favors agricultural and pastoral activities in relation to a population growth requiring a high water demand. Faced to this problematic, we proposed to experiment the WEAP (Water Evaluation And Planning system) model on the Marahoué basin. The objective of this study is, modelling water demand on the horizon 2040. To achieve this, several types of data were injected into the WEAP21 in this case: precipitation, runoff, groundwater, growing, breeding, industrial and demographic data. They were compilated to estimate the five-year water demands for 2010 to 2040...........
Key words: WEAP, Modelling water demand, Marahoué basin, Côte d'Ivoire

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Amidou Dao, Gneneyougo Emile Soro, Vamoryba Fadika, Desire Djè Bi, Albert Goula Bi Tié "Modelling Future Water Demand With WEAP Model: The Case Study of Marahoué Basin in Côte d'Ivoire" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

As the technology is developing and seeing new inventions in various fields including machine learning, internet of things and so on, there is an increase in the expectations in the costumers point of view. With the fast moving life. Today purchasing various items in malls or supermarkets require a trolley. Product procurement represents a complex process. On each occasion customer has to pull the trolley from rack to rack for collecting items and simultaneously customer has to perform estimated expense computation the consumers absolutely have no time to stand in long queues in order to get their work done. At the end, customer has to wait in queue for billing and payment. To overcome that we have been developed a smart way for shopping. In this paper, we are presenting a smart shopping system using RFID and Raspberry Pi 0w controller.......
Key words: RFID, SMART SHOPPING, RASPBERRY PI, IR SENSOR, PYTHON.

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Prof. Mukesh P. Mahajan, Gaikwad Jyoti Prakash, Gaikwad Ujjwala Prakash "A Review on Smart Trolley and Billing System" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

If we talk about the current scenario of our education system then we get to find that we have lot of technologies to use but still we are following the traditional system. If we talk about the old attendance systes in universities and schools, lecturers do that work manually. Lecturers take the atendance and update it manually in the database. When we talk about the technology, then we found that there are so many tools to use and reduce the burden of lecturers in schools and universities. Using RFID is the one example of that. We if will combine the RFID and IOT (Internet of Things) then we can do it automatically and there is no need to do it by lecturers. Here we are planning to use the Cloud as storage for better performance.........
Key words: IOT Technology with RFID card, RFID reader, Face Detection Algorithm

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Abhishek S.Pachpor, Prof. P. M. Chawan "Cloud Based Automatic Attendance Monitoring System Using RFID And IOT" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The work deals with the optimization of power flow problem through interconnected system. The work presents an algorithm for solving optimal power flow problem through the application of Differential Evolution (DE). The objective is to minimize the total fuel cost of thermal generating units having quadratic cost characteristics subjected to limits on generator real and reactive power outputs, bus voltages, transformer taps and power flow of transmission lines. The work introduces a conceptual overview and detailed explanation of Differential Evolution algorithm as well as shows how it can be used for solving optimal power flow problems. Inherent shortcoming of the traditional methods of finding the optimal power solution is discussed along with other evolutionary methods of finding optimal power solution. A comparative study of different evolutionary programming technique is done and it is shown that Differential Evolution offer a better result with greater repeatability and lesser time...........
Key words: Optimal Power Flow using Differetial Evolution.

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Tarabhan Gupta, Mrs. Aakansha Mercy Steele "Optimal Power Flow Using Differetial Evolution" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The vessels at sea are exposed to transverse and longitudinal movements, and the existing standardized protection carried out according to technical norms on Non-Convention vessels, i.e., sailboats, is considered insufficient. As Non-Convention vessels may be considered vessels such as entertainment, military and fishing boats and those of obsolete build. In terms of equipment, this is determined by the recommendations of the Convention on the Protection of Vessels at Sea (Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS). It is assumed that the existing standardized protection on Non-Convention vessels is insufficient, as evidenced by the simulation models of protection against lightning strikes. It is expected that the proposed methodology for lightning protection on Non-Convention vessels should provide essential improvement of protection, and to some extent contribute to the development of early detection of the risk of lightning strikes on vessels.
Key words: standardized model protection, lightning protection, Non- Convention vessels, dynamic conditions

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Dr Slobodanka Jelena Cvjetković, Dr Josip Kasum, Capt.Tonći Tokić "LIGHTNING PROTECTION ON NON-CONVENTION VESSELS IN DYNAMIC CONDITIONS" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the assessment and innovation strategy of SMEs based on the hybrid adaptive method of Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The advantage of the FANP method is the can handle data that contains uncertainty. Some of the measurement indicators of SMEs are qualitative, so the Fuzzy method is needed to make decisions easier. Adaptive methods make decision-making more flexible because decision-makers can determine their own linguistic scale to get optimal results...........
Key words: Adaptive Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP), SME, Assesment, Innovation, TOPSIS, Stategy Map.

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Eza Rahmanita, Vivi Tri W, Yeni Kustiyahningsih "Adaptive FANP And TOPSIS Method For Innovation Strategy Of Small Medium Enterprise (SME)" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper the design of Decentralized PID controller for TITO systems is discussed. The design of decentralized controller based on direct synthesis and detuning is presented here. Here the higher order controller is obtained and reduced into PID form using Maclaurin series approximation .The well tuned parameters of the decentralized PID controllers are achieved for various process simulation is done ,this simulation examples show the effectiveness of the controller based on the direct synthesis method. The algorithm presented in the work is tested for two input two output systems. The performance obtained by proposed algorithm is compared with the existing available methods..........
Key words: Decentralized PID controller, Two Input Two output systems, Interactions, Direct synthesis, Detuning factor, Maclaurin Series

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Prof. Snehal Bharat Choudhari, Prof. Subhash S. Sankeshwari "Design and Simulation of Decentralized PID Controller by Direct Synthesis Method" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Nano science and nanotechnology are the study and applications of very small things. Nanomaterials can be used across in all the fields of science, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering. Scientists and engineers are finding a various ways to tailor desired materials at the nanoscale. So that their properties such as higher strength, lighter weight, increased control of light spectrum and chemical reactivity can be used. The broad range of commercial products include stain-resistant and wrinkle-free textile and cosmetics are available today.In the present article a broad vision –a new dimensions in era of science on nano materials is focussed
Key words: Nanoscale, optical filters, quantum effects, nanocoatings, bioelectronic devices.

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Dr.Vrushali joshi "Nano materials- emerging as everyday material and processes" Vol. 8 - Issue 2 (February 2018), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com