UGC Approved Journal

Abstract:

A design approach of antenna for Global positioning system (GPS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Wimax), and wireless area network (WLAN) systems is presented. The antenna was studied by means of simulations as well practical measurements. The tri-band characteristics of antenna are due to rectangular slot with T-shaped feed patch, an inverted T-shaped stub and two E-shaped stubs on the radiating structure. The Proposed antenna achieves return loss (greater than -10db), radiation patterns, peak gain and efficiency gain at all three operating bands. The antenna is simulated using IE3d software. Quantified results shows that antenna can be designed to cover frequency bands for all three wireless systems. The simulated and quantified results of antenna are in good agreement.
Keyword: Global positioning system (GPS), multiband antenna, slot antenna, wireless area network (WLAN), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMax).

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Sayali S. Pawar., Jagadish B. Jadhav "Design of Multib and Slot Antenna for GPS/Wimax /WLAN Systems " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Rice is the most favorable and most consuming food for human being in all over the world and researchers are working to improve the quality of rice. Quality of grains is an important requirements. Seed purity is a crucial seed quality parameter in the Indian rice seed standard. The use of high quality cultivated rice seed, free of any foreign seeds, is the prerequisite to sustaining high yield in rice production. The presence of foreign seeds such as weedy rice in the cultivated rice seeds used by the farmers can adversely affect growth and yield as it competes for space and nutrients with the cultivated rice varieties in the field. The current cleaning processes that rely mostly on the difference in physical traits do not guarantee effective separation of weedy rice seeds from the lots. Seed bags.......
Keyword: Image Processing, Quality, Rice Grains.

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Vrushali D. Thakare, Dr.A.V. Malviya "Quality Testing of Rice Grains Using Image Processing " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A communication system is consisting of a full-duplex (FD) multiple-antenna base station (BS), multiple single-antenna downlink users (DLUs) and single-antenna uplink users (ULUs), where the latter need to harvest energy for transmitting information to the BS. The communication is thus divided into two phases. In the first phase, the BS uses all available antennas for conveying information to DLUs and wireless energy to ULUs via information and energy beam forming, respectively. In the second phase ULUs send their independent information to the BS using their harvested energy while the BS transmits the information to the DLUs. In the both phases the communication is operated at the same time and over the same frequency band. The aim is to maximize the sum rate and energy efficiency under ULU achievable information throughput constraints by jointly designing beam formers.......
Keyword: ....

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K. Sravana Vamshi, M. Maneesh Kumar, Abhilash Reddy, T. Nikhil, Dr.Suraya Mubeen "Maximization Algorithm Design for Spectral and Energy Efficiencies in Full-Duplex Wireless Information and Power Transfer " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A braking system includes four major parts – the braking pads, the disk, the bracket and the pump. The wheel assembly consists of two parts – the rim and the tire. Traditional vehicles use brakes on all tires and for a modern car or truck they have disk brakes on all four tires while the heavy machinery still use drum brakes. When the brakes are applied, the braking pads are pushed against the drum or the disk to slow the movement by creating friction. This friction causes the vehicle to slow down its motion and even stop when the time is needed..
Keyword: Intersection, traffic congestion, traffic signal, Pedestrian signal and geometric design..

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Shaun Spiteri, Dr. Zheng Lik "Computer Aided Design and Analysis to Reduce the High Heat in Disk Braking System " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The paper examines the problems associated with current design of a bus battery box and presents the new design to mitigate the existing drawbacks. Solid models of the battery box are developed using NX10 software. Load cases as per Mercedes-Benz bus standards are considered for analysis. Stress and deformation values of the battery box structure are obtained with use of Hypermesh 13 and Ansys softwares. The new design is found to be better than the existing one..
Keyword: Ansys, Battery box, Hypermesh, Mount bracket, Drawer slide

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H. Adarsha, Sunil Bhat, S. Rakesh "Design of a bus battery box " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The implementation of Interconnected Photovoltaic Systems (SFV) reduces the power consumption of the electrical network, being a good alternative in tariffs where the charge is solely for this concept. Implementing SFV interconnected to users with a tariff 1 Domestic High Consumption (DAC) is an alternative for reducing the electricity tariff; however, technical installation errors have been found which do not allow to take advantage of the maximum power that the system can generate. This paper presents a historical analysis of the consumption obtained from bimonthly electricity bills and the generation of energy in a user which has an interconnected......
Keyword: Interconnected Photovoltaic system (SFV) to the network, electricity tariff

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Gutiérrez-Villegas JC, Murillo-Rodriguez VA; Vejar-Ruiz S, Urbina-Graciano JA "Errors in Interconnected Photovoltaic (SFV) Installations and their Impact on Power Generation " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Electronic commerce (E-commerce) is involved in buying and selling of goods and services or in transmitting of funds or data using computer or electronic networks. Electronic commerce facilitates trading in various services include information services, financial and legal services using computer technologies such as websites, internet and e-mail. In this contemporary business methodology, the needs of organizations, merchants and consumers are addressed promptly to cut selling costs, while improving the quality of goods and services due to increase in the speed of service delivery using computer network. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle, although it may also use other technologies such as e-mail. Moreover, E-commerce also has its utility in marketing of agriculture products on the basis of consumer trends and it facilitates the farmers about the up-to-date market information on prices of farm commodities, fertilizer and pesticide inputs using computer networks such as the internet and online shopping web sites.........
Keyword: E-commerce, Computer technology, E-mail, Consumer, Business, Websites, Internet

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Saurabh Sindhu, Divya Sindhu "Architectural Framework and Business Models in Electronic Commerce: Its Characteristics and Benefits " Vol. 9 - No. 45 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Production losses in the industry are a serious issue which must be reduced to a minimum level. The continuous working of production lines, sometimes, is hindered due to several factors. All productions lines consist of moving parts and hence the wear and tear of parts is inevitable in any industry. While there is no scope of eliminating the mechanical parts, we certainly can monitor the status of these parts and take the necessary action from time to time. This step ensures that the loss is minimized since it introduces a window to take the required action without any long term hindrance. There is not a fixed method to implement the monitoring of parts (for ex. valves, sensors etc.), the user is free to choose a suitable method for carrying out the monitoring. One such method is predictive maintenance: it is the maintenance of plant equipment by using various algorithms and analysis technique. It is essentially the alert maintenance system. The system consist of microcontroller [11] model.....
Keyword: monitering, analysis, microcontroller, algorithm, data abstraction.

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P.Ingole, P.Kapse, S.Badhe, S.Bholani, V.Pande "Predictive Maintenance For Hydraulic System " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Keeping in mind the fluctuating nature of the stock market, its prediction becomes essential. Various techniques like – Hidden Markov Model, Neural Networks and Data Mining, are available for forecasting the future of the invested finances, but however, the generation of apt trading rules for stock market venture is a strenuous task. The goal is to achieve maximum accuracy in predicting the highest gain causing stock collection. Now, these techniques involve the extending of the past experiences of the shares into the future. However the rareness of some occurrences causes difficulty in creating a model that enables their detection. There are numerous problems that are encountered during this prediction phase, for example – when the machine has to deal with unbalanced classes, finding the best parameter combination to invest in, choosing the appropriate optimum technology, etc. Genetic programming comes to the rescue in such situations as it is designed to deal with such problems. This paper is basically a survey of a few techniques that have been used for stock market prediction till date. Also, the role of genetic algorithms in this field has been highlighted..
Keyword: Genetic Algorithms, Shares, Stock Market, Neural Networks

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Abhigna B.S, Nitasha Soni, Urvashi Chugh "Market Forecasting Using Genetic Algorithms: A Review " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Industry 4.0 is a smarter way towards manufacturing. It increases efficiency on the manufacturing line in as much as it creates accountability of business right from the product prototype development to final roll out and then all through the supply chain. Developed nations have already understood its importance and drawing benefits from it in almost all manufacturing sectors and India has just woken up to the promises and challenges that Industry 4.0 offers to the nation's third largest manufacturing commitment that it has to the world. This paper provides an overview of Industry 4.0, its relevance to the Indian manufacturing sector and how can it deliver what it has delivered elsewhere in the world..
Keyword: ...

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Dimple Bhandari "How Can Industry 4.0 Boost Indian Manufacturing Sector? " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A proper digital archiving system especially for the Land and Survey Ministry has many benefits that should be explored with concerted effort aimed at efficiency in data management and effectiveness in easily carrying out new policies of governance. Proper digital archiving has many multifaceted benefits a few of which was outlined and briefly discussed. This paper highlights the two approaches in archiving digital documents which were the internal sever-base and cloud-server. These two approaches have their shortcomings of limiting the accessibility of data and information. Thus, this study therefore captures the potentials of the two approaches and creating an improved framework.
Keyword: Archiving, Server-base, Cloud-base, Framework, Digital

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Bello Musa Ibrahim, Kabir Ismail & Iliyasu Adamu "Archiving Framework: A hybrid of Internal Server-base and Cloud-base Digital System for Ministries " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper addresses the chaotic behavior of fractional-order Volta system. Period-doubling routs to chaos have also been found. A simple, but effective linear coupling master-slave synchronization scheme is constructed. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method..
Keyword: Fractional-order Volta system, Synchronization, Chaotic system

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Xia Li "Chaotic Dynamics of Fractional-order Volta System and Its Synchronization " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A report-based payment scheme for multihop wireless networks to stimulate node cooperation, regulate packet transmission, and enforce fairness. The nodes submit lightweight payment reports (instead of receipts) to the accounting center and temporarily store undeniable security tokens called Evidences. The reports contain the alleged charges and rewards without security proofs, e.g., signatures. The account can verify the payment by investigating the consistency of the reports, and clear the payment of the fair reports with almost no processing overhead or cryptographic operations. For cheating reports, the Evidences are requested to identify and evict the cheating nodes that submit incorrect reports. Instead of requesting the Evidences from all the nodes participating in the cheating reports, report-based payment scheme can identify the cheating nodes with requesting few Evidences. Moreover, Evidence aggregation technique is used to reduce the Evidences' storage area. Our analytical and simulation.
Keyword: Cooperation incentive schemes, Network Level Security and high protection, Payment Schemes, Selfishness Attacks.

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Usikela Naresh, Roopavath Jethya "Efficiency Report Based Payment scheme for Multihop Wireless Networks " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper, heuristic technique based improvement of the power system stability using Unified Power Flow Controller is proposed. Here, the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) optimizes the location of the UPFC, while the generator outage occurs. The optimum location is referred as the maximum power loss bus, because the generator outage affects the power flow constraints like power loss, voltage magnitude, real and reactive power. By using the optimum location parameters the minimum voltage deviation is attained using the bat algorithm. Then UPFC is placed in the optimum location and the corresponding results are analyzed. The proposed method is implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink platform and the performance is evaluated by using the comparison at ABC, based optimal placement of UPFC. The comparison results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach and confirm its potential to solve the problem..
Keyword: UPFC, GSA, power loss, voltage stability

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Bairu Vijay Kumar "Improving power system voltage stability using optimal placement of UPFC given by Bat algorithm " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com