Peer Reviewed Journal

Secured 7 Layer Security Architecture (S7LSA) For Mobile Ad Hoc Network

Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) constitutes a group of wireless mobile nodes that transmit information without any centralized control. MANETs are infrastructure-less and are dynamic in nature that is why; they require peremptorily new set of networking approach to put through to provide efficacious and successful end-to-end communication. The wireless and distributed nature of MANET poses a great challenge to system security designers. Although security problems in MANET have attracted much attention in the last few years, most research efforts have been focused on specific security areas, such as establishing trust infrastructure, securing routing protocols, or intrusion detection and response, none of the previous work proposes security solutions from a system architectural view. In this paper, we propose seven-layer security architecture for mobile ad hoc networks. A general description of functionalities in each layer is given.

Key words: MANET, SA, S7SLA, Trust

Reference
[1] Charles E. Perkins, "Ad-Hoc Networking", Addision Wesley, 2001.
[2] Ankit Jain, Arnika Jain, Pramod Kumar Sagar, "Various Security Attacks and Trust based Security Architecture for MANET", Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 10, issue 14, November 2010.
[3] Balakrishnan, V. Varadharajan, U. K. Tupakula, and P.Lucs, "Trust Integrated Cooperation Architecture for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks". Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS 2007), Trondheim, Norway, 2007.
[4] L. Buttyan and J. Hubaux, "Nuglets: A Virtual Currency to Stimulate Cooperation in Self-organized Ad hoc Networks". Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne DSC/2001/001, 2001.
[5] S. Zhong, J. Chen, and Y. R. Yang, "Sprite: A Simple, Cheat-proof, Credit-based System for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks". INFOCOM 2003, pp. 1987 - 1997, 2003.

Design and Simulation of Dual Inverter Based Energy Storage Systems for Wind Energy Systems Using MATLAB/SIMULINK

Abstract: This paper proposes the design and simulation of dual inverter based Energy Storage Systems(ESS) for wind energy systems. A dual inverter consists of MAIN inverter which is connected to grid side and an auxiliary inverter for which an energy storage system is interfaced. Typical grid connected wind energy systems includes wind turbine, PMSG, DC-DC converters, three phase dual inverter ,energy storage system and related power electronic devices. The detailed model of design and simulation of dual inverter based Wind energy system starts with wind turbine coupled PMSG which is connected to three phase diode rectifier and Boost converter which in-turn connected to a dual inverter which is used to deliver the wind energy to grid and also to store the energy in energy storage systems during surplus periods. Also Short term power fluctuations are mitigated and harmonics are reduced. Maximum Power point Tracking (MPPT) method, Energy storage system interfacing is also studied. The overall system model is designed and simulated by using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Key words: Dual inverter, Energy storage system, MPPT, PMSG, Wind turbine, MATLAB/SIMULINK

Reference
[1.] "An Energy Storage System for Wind Turbine Generators- Battery and Supercapacitor"Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 2, March -April 2013, pp.1219-1223.
[2.] "Study and control of a variable-speed wind-energy system connected to the grid" International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, IJRER M.Mansour, M.N.Mansouri, M.F.Mmimouni, Vol.1, No.2, pp.96-104 ,2011.
[3.] "Direct integration of Battery Energy storage systems in distributed power generation" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 26, NO. 2, JUNE 2011 677 S. D. GaminiJayasinghe, Student Member, IEEE, D. MahindaVilathgamuwa, Senior Member, IEEE, and Udaya K. Madawala, Senior Member, IEEE
[4.] "Grid Voltage Control of Inverter Interfaced Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)" International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 2, No. 5, October 2011
[5.] 5."Comparative Performances Analysis of Different Rotor Types for PMSG Used in Wind Turbine Application"InternationalJournal of Advances in Power Systems (IJAPS) Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2013ISSN : 2335-1772 H. Mellah and K.E .Hemsas. Department of Electrical engineering.

Arm Based Remote Surveillance and Motion Detection System by Using MJPEG Algorithm

Abstract: This system presents the structure of video capture based on S3C2440 processor and it introduces the embedded system, video capture and motion detection. This embedded web monitoring system takes the powerful ARM9 chip as MPU. In the monitoring site, the system captures the video through the embedded multitask operating system. The digital video has been compressed by the MJPEG algorithm. By the Internet Explorer the users can view the monitor's video directly, by the common Gateway interface, the users who are authorized can also control the camera and observe the motion detection.

Key words: key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma

Reference
[1] Lain bate, Steve liu, Real-Time Embedded system[j].computing and Control Engineering journal, 2002.
[2] Bruce Powel Douglas, Real-Time design patterns[j].Embedded systems Conference papers, San Francisco, 2001.
[3] http://www.chinaitpower.com/A200508/2005-08-02/182012 html.
[4] http://www.garmin.com/products/gps35
[5] http://www.alldatasheet.com

Improvement of Surface Finish by Vibration Control in Machine Tool Using Composite Material

Abstract: In milling machine the main problem is vibration in machine tool which affects on quality of machined part. Hence these vibrations needed to suppressed during machining. Aim of study is to control different parameters like thickness of composite plates, cutting speed and depth of cut which affects on response like amplitude (acceleration) of vibration and surface roughness of machined part. In present work machine tool vibration on slotted table horizontal milling machine have been reduced using composites. In this work glass fiber epoxy plates and glass fiber polyester plates are used as composites. Initially holes are drilled on each composite plate. Mild steel plate is placed on the composite plates and setup is fixed to the table of horizontal milling machine using nuts and bolts. A milling operation is carried out. Amplitude (acceleration) of vibration is recorded on the screen of vibxpert signal analyzer and Surface roughness of machined mild steel plate is measured by tr110 surface roughness tester machine.

Key words: horizontal milling machine, composite materials (glass fiber epoxy and glass fiber polyester plates), vibxpert signal analyzer, tr110 surface roughness tester machine.

Reference
[1] Sung-kyum cho, Hyun-jun kim, Seung-hwan chang, The application of polymer composites to the table top machine tool components for higher stiffness and reduced weight, composite structure 93 (2011) 492-501.
[2] Amir Rashid, cornel Mihai Nicolescu, Active vibration control in palletized work holding system for milling , International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46 (2006) 1626–1636.
[3] Xinhua Long, Hao Jiang, Guang Meng, Active vibration control for peripheral milling processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 213 (2013) 660– 670.
[4] C.Andesson, M.Andersson, J.E.stahl, experimental studies of cutting force variation in face milling, International journal of machine tool and manufacture 51 (2011) 67-76.
[5] Yang shaohong, Wang anwen, Hu mingyong, damping properties of viscoelastic laminated plates with an unconstrained fiber reinforced layer, 2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation.

Binary Color Classification For Brain Computer Interface Using Neural Networks And Support Vector Machines

Abstract: As the power of modern computers grows alongside our understanding of the human brain, we move a step closer in transforming some pretty spectacular science fiction into reality. The advent of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is indeed leading us to a burgeoning era of complete automation empowering our interaction with computer not only with robustness but with also a gift of intelligence. For the faction of our society suffering from severe motor disabilities BCI has offered a novel solution of overcoming the problems faced in communicating and environment control. Thus the purpose of our current research is to harness the brain‟s ability to generate Visually Evoked Potentials (VEPs) by capturing the response of the brain to the transitions of color from grey to green and grey to red. Our prime focus is to explore EEG-based signal processing techniques in order to classify two colors; which can be further deployed in future by coupling the actuators so as to perform few basic tasks. The extracted EEG features are classified using Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). We recorded 100% accuracy on testing the model after training and 90% accuracy on re-testing the model with all samples using Quadratic SVM classifier.

Key words: EEG, Classifier, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM)

Reference
[1] Jorge Baztarrica Ochoa, "EEG Signal Classification for Brain Computer Interface Applications", ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE, March 28th, 2002.
[2] Md Z. Ali,"EEG-BASED ASSESSMENT OF DRIVER'S COGNITIVE RESPONSE IN VIRTUAL TRAFFIC LIGHT ENVIRONMENT",The Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies Lamar University,May 2012
[3] ABDUL-BARY RAOUF SULEIMAN, TOKA ABDUL-HAMEED FATEHI,"FEATURES EXTRACTION TECHNIQES OF EEG SIGNAL FOR BCI APPLICATIONS",Computer and Information Engineering Department College Of Electronics Engineering, University of Mosul Mosul, Iraq
[4] Ms. Antara Bhattacharya, Dr. N. G. Bawane, Ms. S. M. Nirkhi,"Brain Computer Interface Using EEG Signals",G.H.R.C.E, Nagpur
[5] Proakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, And Applications, 4/E, (Pearson Education India, 01-Sep-2007

Image Registration Concept and Techniques: A Review

Abstract: In the past few years the global need for low computation, less time consuming, and good quality image mapping methods has caused an image registration technique alive in multiple application areas. Image registration is the method of superimposition the pixels or control points from one image over another image namely the target image and reference image respectively. The concentration is on various methods of mapping parameters. Input images are reference image and the sensed image. Basically image registration is of two types Area based and Feature based. Area based works on the intensity of image and feature based is based on feature points or objects of image. Also the simple and efficient registration techniques are very essential in many application areas. This paper presents a review on image registration techniques as well as the hybrid registration approach. Many authors have also reported the modified registration techniques, each technique is reviewed according to its merits and drawbacks.

Key words: Feature detection, feature matching algorithms, image registration, keypoints, mapping function, transformation and resampling.

Reference
[1] Barbara Zitova, and Jan Flusser, Image registration methods: a survey, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 21, pp. 977-1000, 2003.
[2] R. M. Ezzeldeen, H. H. Ramadan, T. M. Nazmy, M. Adel Yehia, and M. S. Abdel-Wahab, Comparative study for image registration techniques of remote sensing images, The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 31–36, 2010.
[3] Frederik Maes, Andr'e Collignon, Dirk Vandermeulen, Guy Marchal, and Paul Suetens, Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 187-198, April 1997.
[4] Dengwang Li, Honglin Wan, Hongjun Wang, and Yong Yin, Medical image registration framework using multiscale edge information, International Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering IWIEE, Procedia Engineering, vol. 29, pp. 2480-2484, 2012.
[5] Xiaolei Huang, Yiyong Sun, Dimitris Metaxas, Frank Sauer, and Chenyang Xu, Hybrid image registration based on configural matching of scale-invariant sailent region features, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW'04).

Data Mining Using Neural–Genetic Approach: A Review

Abstract: In the advance age of technology, there is an increasing availability of digital documents in various languages in various fields. Data mining is gaining popularity in field of knowledge discovery. Data mining is the knowledge discovery process by which we can analyze the large amounts of data from various data repositories and summarizing it into information useful to us. Due to its importance of extracting information/ knowledge from the large data repositories, data mining has become an essential part of human life in various fields. Data mining has a very wide area of applications, and these applications have enriched the human life in various fields including scientific, medical, business, education etc. Here in this paper we will discuss the emphasis of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm in the field of data mining.

Key words: Data Mining, KDD, Neural Network (NN), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Back-propagation (BP).

Reference
[1] Jaiwei Han & Micheline Kamber "Data mining concept & techniques." Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (Elsevier) 2001, ISBN 1-55860-489-8.
[2] Frawley and Piatetsky-Shapiro, Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Overview. (The AAAI/MIT Press, Menlo Park, C.A 1996.).
[3] Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. & Smyth, P. (1996). From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases.(AI Magazine, 17(3), 37-54.)
[4] Anil Jain k., Jianchang Mao and K.M. Mohiuddi, "Artificial Neural Networks: A Tutorial", IEEE Computers, (1996) pp.31-44.
[5] George Cybenk, "Neural Networks in Computational Science and Engineering", IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, (1996), pp.36-42.

Neuromorhic Silicon Neuron and Synapse: Analog VLSI Implemetation of Biological Structures

Abstract: Neuromorphic Silicon neurons and synapses are very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits that emulate or mimic the electrophysiological behavior of their biological counterparts. These analog circuits can be used for the qualitative analysis of the functioning of neural circuits; and also for making intelligent systems that can perform the tasks that can be easily performed by biolological organisms but are very difficult to be performed by any traditionally engineered systems. Here we describe the analog very large-scale integration (aVLSI) realisation of integrate-and-fire neuron models and also discuss about plastic and non-plastic silicon synapses briefly.

Key words: analog VLSI, integrate and fire, neuromorphic, plastic, subthreshold, silicon neuron, silicon synapse.

Reference
[1] Mahowald, M., and Douglas, R. "A silicon neuron". Nature, 1991.
[2] Liu SC, Kramer J., Indiveri G., Delbr¨uck T., Douglas R., "Analog VLSI : circuits and principles", The MIT Press Cambridge, 2002.
[3] Lande TS, " Neuromorphic systems engineering: neural networks in silicon", Springer,1998.
[4] Abbott LF, "Lapicque's introduction of the integrate-and-fire model neuron (1907)", Elsiever Science, Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 50, Nos. 5/6, 1999.
[5] Indiveri G, Barranco BL, Hamilton TJ, van Schaik, Cummings RE, Delbruck T, Liu SC, Dudek P, Hӓfliger P, Renaud S, Schemmel J, Cauwenberghs G, Arthur J, Hynna K, Folowosele F, Saighi S, Gotarredona TS, Wijekoon J, Wang Y, Boahen K, "Neuromorphic Silicon Neuron Circuits", Frontiers in Neuroscience , vol. 5, article 73, 2011.

Fast remote data access for control of TCP/IP network using android Mobile device

Abstract: In this paper we will creating architecture which will helps user to control LAN using the android mobile. As the most of the all application are now creating the cross platform version for the android, we will also make the control using the android platform. This is purely network administrative application which useful for the controlling network. The architecture will consist the nodes in the LAN and one server as well as one android phone which use to control the nodes. We use connectivity options as Wi-Fi or Internet; if connectivity internet is taken in grant then we will provide the static IP address to the server. For all this kind of application we should use JAVA technology and the android SDK in programming point of view. After testing application on LAN it works very well while file browsing and controlling the process

Key words: Android, Remote Control, Java, LAN control, Network Administration

Reference
[1] Remote Control of Mobile Devices in Android Platform , Angel Gonzalez Villan, and Josep Jorba Esteve, , IEEE 2012
[2] PocketDroid - A PC Remote Control Chaitali Navasare, Deepa Nagdev and Jai Shree, IPCSIT vol. 37 (2012)
[3] Design and Application of Remote Control System Using Mobile Phone with JNI Interface Lingyan Bi1, Weining Wang1, Haobin Zhong1,Wenxuan Liu ,International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems Symposia (ICESS2008)
[4] VNC ARCHITECTURE BASED REMOTE DESKTOP ACCESS THROUGH ANDROID MOBILE PHONES Archana Jadhav , International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 1, Issue 2, April 2012
[5] Adam, Skurski, Bartlomiej Swiercz, "VNC-based Remote Control for Symbian OS smartphones", MIXDES (Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems) 2009, June 25-27, 2009

Co-Prime Sampliers and Arrays Research Assignment

Abstract: There is a new technology to estimate the line spectra of multiple different processes as the sum of sinusoids buried in noise and DOA of narrow band signals to the array of antenna. In some technique we can construct a positive semi definite matrix. This paper will discuss the three journals done by Vaidyanathan, P.P. All the work is related to the digital signal processing. The three articles which have been evaluated in this paper are "Co prime sampling and the music algorithm,", "Sparse Sensing With Co-Prime Samplers and Arrays," and "Theory of Sparse Co prime Sensing in Multiple Dimensions,". Overview of these articles have been provided along with the problem which has been addressed in the three articles as well as the solution which has been provided in the above given three journals.

Reference
[1] Pal, P.; Vaidyanathan, P.P.; , "Coprime sampling and the music algorithm," Digital Signal Processing Workshop and IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop (DSP/SPE), 2011 IEEE , vol., no., pp.289-294, 4-7 Jan. 2011 doi: 10.1109/DSP-SPE.2 011.5739227 URL: http://0-ieeexplore.ieee .org.oasis.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5739227&isnumber=5739176
[2] Vaidyanathan, P.P.; Pal, P.; , "Sparse Sensing With Co-Prime Samplers and Arrays," Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.59, no.2, pp.573-586, Feb. 2011doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2089682 URL: http://0ieeexplore.ieee.org.oasis.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5609222&isnumber=5685344
[3] Vaidyanathan, P.P.; Pal, P.; , "Theory of Sparse Co prime Sensing in Multiple Dimensions," Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.59, no.8, pp.3592- 3608, Aug. 2011 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.21 35348URL: http://0-ieeexplore.ieee.org.oasi s.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5741759&isnumber=5948440

A Review on Design & Development of Semi-Automated Colour Painting Machine

Abstract: Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, colour or other medium to a surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is also used outside of art as a common trade among craftsmen and builders. Paintings may have for their support such surface as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, clay, leaf, copper or concrete, and may incorporate multiple other materials including sand, clay, paper, gold leaf as well as objects.

Key words: Dipping Process, Colour cloud, Lead paint, Bounce back.

Reference
[1] Seth Berrier, Gary Meyer, Clement Shimizu, ―A Computer Graphics System for Examining Paint Color Collections‖ , Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
[2] Published by Nordson Corporation, ―Airless Spray Systems‖ , 2004.
[3] Application Guide, ―Auto Air Colour‖ , Dec. 2008.
[4] David Hradil , Toma´s Grygar, Janka Hradilova, Petr Bezdicˇka, ―Clay and iron oxide pigments in the history of painting‖ , Jan. 2003.
[5] Allan RODRIGUES DuPont Performance Coatings, ―Colour technology and paint‖, Colour and Paints, Interim Meeting of the International Colour Association, 2004

Experimental Studies on the Effect of Swirl on Combustion and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fuelled With Karanja Bio-Diesel

Abstract: In The Present Scenario Bio-Diesels Have Received A Lot Of Attention As An Alternate Vehicular Fuel. But The Properties Of Bio-Diesels Are Not The Same As Diesel Fuels Especially Their High Viscosity And Low Volatility. Also The Bio-Diesels Have Very Poor Atomization Characteristics Due To Decreased Cone Angle During Fuel Injection. This Paper Relates The Modification Of Engine Combustion Chamber Design, For Inducing Turbulence To Improve The Combustibility Of Combustible Mixture. A Survey Of Literature Shows That Experimental Studies Have Not Been Done On A Swirl For Evaluating Influence On The Combustion And Emission Characteristics Using Diesel Blends As Well. The Objective Of This Work Is To Study The Effect Of Swirl On Combustion And Emissions Of A Bio-Diesel (Honge) Fuelled Diesel Engine. It Has Been Noticed That For The Engine Under Consideration With Swirl Gives Optimum Performance. Objective Of This Work Is To Study The Effect Of Combustion Chamber Geometry On Combustion, Performance And Emissions Of A Bio-Diesel (Karanja) Fuelled Diesel Engine. It Has Been Noticed That For The Engine Under Consideration With Swirl Gives Optimum Performance.

Reference
[1] Heywood J.B., Internal combustion engine fundamentals, New York, Megrahill – Book Company, 1988.
[2] Charton S., Blet V, Corriou J.P., dehong Z. and Hill P.G., " Effect of swirl on combustion in ashort cylindrical chamber", Combustion Flame, Vol.106, No.3, Aug. 1996, pp. 318-332.
[3] Brandal f., Reverencic, Cartelleri W., Dent JC "Turbulent air flow in the combustion bowl of a DI diesel engine and its effect on engine performance." SAE paper 790040.
[4] A.F.Bicen, C.Vifidis and J.H.Whiteelaw, "Steady and unsteady air flow through an intake valve of reciprocating engine", Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.107, issue 3, Sept.1985, pp. 413-419.
[5] C.Arcoumanis and S.Tanable, "Swirl generation by helical ports", SAE paper 890790, 1989.

Adsorption of Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Mango Seed Powder

Abstract: The objective of the study was the removal of copper metal ions from aqueous solution using mango seed powder as low cost adsorbent. The influences of contact time, adsorbent doses & temperature were studied in batch experiments at room temperature. The results showed that with increase in the contact time percent removal of copper increases. The adsorption was rapid during first 45 minutes & equilibrium was reached in 90 minutes. The results also showed that with increase in the adsorbent doses & temperature percent removal of copper increases. Thus mango seeds have the potential to be applied as alternative low-cost biosorbent in the remediation of heavy metal contamination in waste water.

Key words: Adsorbent, copper ions, heavy metals, Waste water

Reference
[1] Feng, N., Guo, X., and Liang, S., (2008). Adsorption study of copper (II) by chemically modified orange peel. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 1286-1292
[2] Murugan, T., A., Valliappan, R., (2010), Removal of dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption on biomass mango ( Magifera indica ) leaves. E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(3), 669-676
[3] Patel, H.J. and Vashi, R.T., (2009). Comparative study of Methylene Blue dye removal from its aqueous solution using guava and mango leaf powder as low cost adsorbent. International Journal of Human Geography and Enviromental Studies, 1,1.
[4] Butt, H-J, Graf, K., and Kappl, M., (2003). Adsorption. In: Physics and chemistry of interfaces. (pp177-202). Germany: Wiley-VCH.
[5] Myers, D., (1999). Adsorption. In: Surfaces, interfaces, and colloids: principles and applications. 2nd Edition. (pp 179-213). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Ecosanitation: An Integrated Approach towards Sanitation

Abstract: There are at least 2.6 billion people in the world without improved sanitation. Improved sanitation is defined by WHO as connection to a Public sewer, connection to a septic system, a pour-flush latrine, a simple or ventilated pit latrine. Most of this 2.6 billion reside in rural Asia and Africa. But technically even access to improved sanitation does not solve the problem, a spit latrines which serve about 2.8 billion people usually fail to sanitize and contribute to ground water pollution. Also, septic systems and sewerage treatment plant often discharge in to the overloading and eutrophication. The need to close the loop on nutrients indicates that a paradigm shift towards sustainable sanitation is necessary environment with little or no sanitization or nutrient removal, polluting the ground water table streams, lake sand coastal zones, helping to perpetuate the cycle of human disease and upsetting fragile aquatic ecosystems by nutrient. The health risks associated with the current state of sanitation in the world require immediate action. Thus in present scenario huge amount of water and piping coverage is required and inspite of all these things the operational and maintenance cost are also high. This traditional British flush sanitation system has created havoc. Ample amount of NPK which is readily available in absorbable form by plants is wasted down the drain. Due to ever expansion of urban areas are getting far away which is increasing the cost of conveyance of sewage.

Reference
[1] E.Joyes, A.A. Cronin, J. Rueedi, and S. PedleyRobens Centre for Public and Environmental Health, Building AW Floor 2, The University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK.
[2] F. KansiimeMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
[3] Hussein A. S. et al., Marmara Research Center, Gerber, Turkey.
[4] J. W. Foppen (&) UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft,
[5] The Netherlands.

High Molecular Weight Thermally Stable Poly (Sodium Methacrylate) / Magnetites Nanocomposites Via Emulsion Polymerization

Abstract: Core/shell type magnetite nanocomposites (MN) were synthesized using sodium methacrylate (NMA) monomer. Functionalized and bare magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by conventional co-precipitation method giving particles with 3-10 nm in diameter. Microemulsion polymerization was used for constructing core/shell structure with magnetite nanoparticles as core and poly (sodium methacrylate) as shell. Chemical structure and morphology of the synthesized PNMA/magnetite nanocomposites were investigated using FTIR and TEM, respectively. The synthesized nanocomposites show effective encapsulation of different treated magnetite nanoparticles in the polymer matrix and exhibited good thermal stability. Such magnetite nanocomposites with high molecular weight and thermal stability have potential application in enhanced oil recovery application.

Key words: Nanocomposites, TEM, modified magnetite nanoparticles, thermal stability.

Reference
[1] K.S. Sorbie, Polymer-improved oil recovery, Glasgow, Blackie, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press; 1991.
[2] D. Hunkeler, Synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight water-soluble polymers, Polym. Int. 1992, 27(1), 23-33.
[3] C. Ignác, On inverse miniemulsion polymerization of conventional water-soluble monomers, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 156(1-2), 35–61.
[4] Z.X. Zhang, Z.S. Han, and K.Y. Liu , Study on the synthesis of anionic polyacrylamide under pilot-plant test by inverse suspension copolymerization , J. Beijing Univ. Chem. Technol. 2001, 28(1), 52-55.
[5] Y.D. Luo, C.A. Dai, and W.Y. Chiu, Polystyrene/Fe3O4 composite latex via miniemulsion polymerization-nucleation mechanism and morphology, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46(3), 1014-1024.

Enhancement of Power Factor Correction Using Dual Boost Converter

Abstract: This paper aims to develop a circuit for PFC using active filtering approach by implementing two boost converters arranged in parallel. It shall be based on an optimized power sharing strategy to improve the current quality and at the same time reduce the switching losses. The work involves simulation of basic power electronic circuits and the analysis of the current and voltage waveforms. It starts with simple circuits with a gradual increase in complexity by inclusion of new components and their subsequent effect on the current and voltage waveforms. Main objective is to improve the input current waveform i.e. making it sinusoidal by tuning the circuits. All the simulation work is done in MATLAB Simulink environment.

Key words: Active filter, Boost converter, PFC, Simulink

Reference
[1] Rashid M., Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson Education India, Third edition, 2004.
[2] Active PFC for power electronic supplies, Application Note VICOR.
[3] Parillo,F.;Dual Boost High performances Power Factor Correction Systems(PFC)
[4] Sun, J.;Bass, R.M.;, Adv.Technol. Center, Rockwell Collins, Inc., Cedar Rapids, IN, Modelling and practical design issues for average current control, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,1999.APEC'99.14th Annual
[5] Orabi,M.; Ninomiya,T;Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Syst. Eng., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan, Stability Performancs of two-stage PFC converters, Industrial Electronics IEEE,Volume-50,Issue-6

Reducing Collision In Multipacket Transfer And Receiver Using Token Passing Techniques In Wireless Ad Hoc Network

Abstract: Transmitting and Receiving the multiple packet on a single channel through a route node is very critical task. There may be a collision between more than one routes. One route node can send and receive the data to the two routes. It may generate a collision and may be the data exchange between more than one routes. That's why, we used here a token passing technique and time interval for successful transmission. The theoretical analysis show the total scenario and reduce the collision between routes.

Key words: Token passing, Time slots, transfer/receive packets , MANET

Reference
[1] M. J. McGlynn and S. A. Borbash, ―Birthday protocols for low energy deployment and flexible neighbor discovery in ad hoc wireless networks,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2001, pp. 137–145.
[2] Navneet Malpani, Yu Chen, Nitin H. Vaidya, Senior Member,‖Distributed Token Circulation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks‖, in IEEE transaction,s on Mobile Computing, 2005
[3] S. Vasudevan, D. Towsley, D. Goeckel, and R. Khalili, ―Neighbor discovery in wireless networks and the coupon collector's problem,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiCom, 2009, pp. 181–192.
[4] W. Zeng, X. Chen, A. Russell, S. Vasudevan, B. Wang, and W. Wei, ―Neighbor discovery in wireless networks with multipacket reception,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2011, p. 3.
[5] R. Motwani and P. Raghavan, Randomized Algorithms. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995.

Wireless MSEB Meter Reading Vehicle

Abstract: The electricity is very essential in day to day life. Most of industries are running with electricity. In commercial areas also electricity plays very vital role and hence electricity is backbone of any developing nation. To measure the consumed electricity and generate Electricity bill, the energy meters are provided to each and every consumer. This project is use to take meter reading wirelessly by using transceiver which provides accuracy and speed in MSEB meter reading. In this work, Micro controller plays the main role. This circuit contains the LCD, RF transmitter, RF receiver, Energy meter, switch, RS 232 etc. This project uses one Microcontroller, LCD, RF transceiver module, energy meter and relay for connecting load. Meter reading is the technology of automatically collecting data from energy meter and transferring that data to a central database for billing and/or analyzing. This saves employee trips and means that billing can be based on actual consumption rather than on an estimate based on previous consumption, giving customers better control of their use of electric energy. The Transmitter is connected to the meter and it counts the pulses from it and displays it over the LCD. It transmits the data over radio frequency. This network technology overcome all the difficulties of earlier billing system and become more advantageous and accurate.

Key words: Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Radio Frequency (RF).

Reference
[1] Terry Chandler, "The Technology Development of Automatic Metering and Monitoring Systems", The seventh International Power Engineering Conference, pp. 147-150, Nov. 2005.
[2] R. Tahboub, V. Lazarescu, "Novel Approach for Remoter Energy Metering Reading using Mobile Agents", third International Conference on Information Technology, New Generation, pp. 84-89, Apr. 2006.
[3] Ingeborg Graabak, Ove S. Grande, Jussi Ikaheimo and Seppo Karkkainen, "Establishment of Automatic Meter Reading And Load Management, Experiences and Cost/Benefit", 2004 International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1333-1338, Nov. 2004.
[4] Mohammad Mazidi, AVR Microcontroller, Pearson Publication , 2009 Edition.
[5] www.alldatasheets .com

Survey for Image Representation Using Block Compressive Sensing For Compression Applications

Abstract: Compressing sensing theory have been favourable in evolving data compression techniques, though it was put forward with objective to achieve dimension reduced sampling for saving data sampling cost. In this paper two sampling methods are explored for block CS (BCS) with discrete cosine transform (DCT) based image representation for compression applications - (a) coefficient random permutation (b) adaptive sampling. CRP method has the potency to balance the sparsity of sampled vectors in DCT field of image, and then in improving the CS sampling efficiency. To attain AS we design an adaptive measurement matrix used in CS based on the energy distribution characteristics of image in DCT domain, which has a good impact in magnifying the CS performance. It has been revealed in our experimental results that our proposed methods are efficacious in reducing the dimension of the BCS-based image representation and/or improving the recovered image quality. The planned BCS based image representation scheme could be an efficient alternative for applications of encrypted image compression and/or robust image compression.

Key words: Block compressive sensing, Coefficient random permutation, compressive sensing, random sampling, Image representation,

Reference
[1] S. Mun, J.E. Fowler, Block compressed sensing of images using directional Transforms, in: Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), 2009, pp. 3021–3024.
[2] M. Johnson, P. Ishwar, V. Prabhakaran, D. Schonberg and K. Ramachandran, "On compressing encrypted data", IEEE Trans. Signal Processing vol. 52, pp. 2992-3006, Oct. 2004.
[3] D. Schonberg, S. Draper and K. Ramachandran, "On compression of encrypted images", Proc. International conference on Image processing, Atlanta, GA, pp. 269-272, Oct. 2006.
[4] A. A. Kumar and A. Makur, "Distributed source coding based encryption and lossless compression of gray scale and color images", Proc. IEEE 10th workshop on multimedia and signal processing, Cairns, Australia, pp. 760-764, Oct. 2008..
[5] A. Mitra, Y. V. S. Rao and S. R. M. Prasanna, " A new image encryption approach using combinational permutation techniques", International J. of comp. Sc., Vol. 1, PP. 127-131, May 2006.

Survey for Wavelet Bayesian Network Image Denoising

Abstract: In now days, wavelet-based image denoising method, which extends a recently emerged ―geometrical‖ Bayesian framework. The new scheme combines three criteria for distinctive theoretically useful coefficients from noise: coefficient magnitudes, their advancement across scales and spatial clustering of bulky coefficients close to image edges. These three criteria are united in a Bayesian construction. The spatial clustering properties are expressed in a earlier model. The statistical properties regarding coefficient magnitudes and their development crossways scales are expressed in a joint conditional model. We address the image denoising difficulty, where zero-mean white and homogeneous Gaussian additive noise is to be uninvolved from a given image. We employ the belief propagation (BP) algorithm, which estimates a coefficient based on every one the coefficients of a picture, as the maximum-a-posterior (MAP) estimator to derive the denoised wavelet coefficients. We illustrate that if the network is a spanning tree, the customary BP algorithm can achieve MAP estimation resourcefully. Our research consequences show that, in conditions of the peak-signal-to-noise-ratio and perceptual superiority, the planned approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on a number of images, mostly in the textured regions, with a range of amounts of white Gaussian noise.

Key words: Bayesian network, Bayesian estimation, Image denoising, Image restoration, Wavelet transform.

Reference
[1] B. Goossens, A. Pizurica, and W. Philips, ―Image denoising using mixtures of projected Gaussian scale mixtures,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1689–1702, Aug. 2009.
[2] A. Srivastava, A. B. Lee, E.P. Simoncelli, and S-C. Zhu, ―OnAdvances in Statistical Modeling of Natural Images,‖ Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 18, pp. 17–33, 2003.
[3] J. Ho and W.-L. Hwang, ―Wavelet Bayesian Network Image Denoising,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 22, no. 4, Apr. 2013.
[4] G. F. Cooper and E. Herskovits, ―A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data,‖ Mach. Learn., vol. 9, no. 4, pp.309–347, Oct. 1992.
[5] D. Heckerman, D. Geiger, and D. M. Chickering, ―Learning Bayesian networks: The combination of knowlege and statistical data,‖ Mach. Learn., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 197–243, 1995.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Actual Vapour Compression System with R12 and Its Eco-Friendly Alternatives Refrigerants

Abstract: This paper presents a theoretical performance study of a vapour compression refrigeration system with refrigerants R-12, R134a and R1234yf. A computational model based on energy first law analysis is presented for the investigation of the effects of evaporating temperatures, degree of subcooling, dead state temperatures and effectiveness of the liquid vapour heat exchanger on the relative capacity change index, coefficient of performance of the vapour compression refrigeration cycle. RCI (relative capacity change index) of the system is highest for R1234yf and with increase in degree of subcooling; R1234yf has the highest percentage increase in COP. The total compressor work requirement for system is highest with R134a. R1234yf is the only refrigerants of all the refrigerants used in present work that satisfy MAC directive (2006/40/EG) because of GWP value less than 150. From these results, it is indicated that R1234yf is the refrigerant for future.

Key words: COP, Subcooling, LVHE, Pressure drop ,RCI.

Reference
[1] Prasad and Chen.1999. Simulation of vapour compression cycle using R134a and R12. International communication of heat and mass transfer. 1933:00037-8.
[2] Wongwises, S. and Chimres, N. 2004. Experimental study of hydrocarbon mixtures to replace HFC-134a in a domestic refrigerator. Energy Conversion and Management 46: 85–100.
[3] Arora, A. and Kaushik, S.C. 2008. Theoretical analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R502, R404 and R507A. International journal of refrigeration. 31: 998 –1005.
[4] Abdelaziz. O., Karber. M and Vineyard. A. 2012. Experimental Performance of R-1234yf and R-1234ze as Drop-in Replacements for R-134a in Domestic Refrigerators. International refrigeration and air conditioning conference. School of Mechanical Engineering, U.S. 2241 Purdue University .
[5] James M. Calm. 2008. The next generation refrigerants- Historical review consideration and outlook. International Journal of Refrigeration 31(2008) 1123-1133.

A Novel Design of Low Power High Speed Carry Select Adder

Abstract: Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is one of the fastest adders used in many computational systems to perform fast arithmetic operations. It performs n-bit addition and provides a sum of n+1 bit. The structure of CSLA gives the future scope of reducing the area and power consumption which are needed for the rapidly growing mobile industry. The modified 64-Bit CSLA architecture has developed using Binary to Excess-1 converter(BEC).This paper proposes an efficient method of replacing RCA in regular proposal with BEC in modified proposal.

Index Terms: Binary To Excess Converter (BEC), Carry Ripple Adder (CRA), Multiplexer (MUX).

Reference
[1] O. J. Bedrij, ―Carry-select adder,‖ IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., pp. 340–344, 1962
[2] B. Ramkumarr, H. M. Kittur, and P. M. Kannan, ―ASIC implementation of modified faster carry save adder,‖ Eur. J. Sci. Res., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 53–58, 2010.
[3] T. Y. Ceiang and M. J. Hsiao, ―Carry-select adder using single ripple carry adder,‖ Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 22, pp. 2101–2103, Oct. 1998.
[4] Y. Kim and L.-S. Kim, ―64-bit carry-select adder with reduced area,‖ Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 614–615, May 2001.
[5] J. M. Rabaey, Digtal Integrated Circuits—A Design Perspec- tive. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001.

Behavior Analysis of Omega Network Using Multi-Layer Multi-Stage Interconnection Network

Abstract: This paper consists the study of Omega network, that how the buffer cost affects by adding the stages into the Omega network which is further known as Omega-I and Omega – II respectively. The study analyzes the behavior of Omega Network using Multi - Stage Interconnection Network and Multi - Layer Multi - Stage network.

Key words: MINs (Multi Stage Interconnection Network), MLMINs (Multi Layer Multi Stage Interconnection Network), SEs (Switching Elements), Omega Network, Buffer Cost.

Reference
[1] Gunawan, I., 13 October 2006, "Reliability analysis of shuffle-exchange network systems," Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, pp. 271–276.
[2] Tutsch, D., and Hommel,G., "Multilayer Multistage Interconnection Networks,"Availablecat:http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?cluster=13421100522468729844&hl=en&as_sdt=2000.
[3] Tutsch, D., Hendler, M., and Hommel, G., July 2001, "Multicast performance of multistage interconnection networks with shared buffering," In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Networking (ICN 2001), pp. 478–487.
[4] Kruskal, C. P., and Snir, M., 1983, "The performance of multistage interconnection networks for multiprocessors," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C– 32, No12, pp.1091–1098.
[5] Blake, J.T., and Trivedi, K.S., 1989, "Multistage interconnection network reliability," IEEE Transaction Computer, Vol.38, No.11, pp.1600–4.

Contractor's Performance for Construction Project: A Review

Abstract: This research aims to evaluate and improve the construction project management. A conceptual research framework was generally developed to perform a study of the project management performance from the contractor viewpoint. The success of construction projects is a fundamental issue for client. In the literature that deals with construction project success and causes of quality, time and cost overrun in the construction industry. Quality, time and cost are the three factors that play important roles in planning and controlling of construction projects. The project success is reflected by quality outputs standards, meeting time and budget objectives. The contractors are involved in this study to validate the research approach. It provides in key performance indicator (KPI) which can be evaluate and measure potential contractors as well as their capacity by requesting these indices. The finding can help construction firms to learn from the best practices of other and carry out continuous improvement. The research methodology has general use thus it may be applied to other contractors with minor modifications.

Key words: Housing construction project, Contractor's performance

Reference
[1] T, Y, Lo, I,W,H, Fung, K, C, F, Tung, "Construction delays in Hong Kong civil engineering projects." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6), pp. 636-649.
[2] Y, Frimpong, J, Oluwoye, L, Crawford, "Causes of delay and cost overrun in construction of groundwater projects in development countries; Ghana as a case study," International Journal of Project Management, 21(5), pp.321-326.
[3] A, R, Atkinson,"The role of human error in construction defects," Structural Syrvey, 17(4), pp. 231-236.
[4] P, E, D, Love, Z, Irani, , Edwards, D.J, "A seamless supply chain management model for construction: Supply chain Management," An International Journal, 9(1), pp. 43-56.
[5] N, Hamzah, M,A, Khoiry, I , Arshad, N, M, Tawil, A,I, Ani Che, "Cause of construction delay-theoretical framework," Procedia Eng, 20, pp. 2011, 490-495

S.No.	Title	Page	Downloads
1.	Secured 7 Layer Security Architecture (S7LSA) For Mobile Ad Hoc Network Secured 7 Layer Security Architecture (S7LSA) For Mobile Ad Hoc Network Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) constitutes a group of wireless mobile nodes that transmit information without any centralized control. MANETs are infrastructure-less and are dynamic in nature that is why; they require peremptorily new set of networking approach to put through to provide efficacious and successful end-to-end communication. The wireless and distributed nature of MANET poses a great challenge to system security designers. Although security problems in MANET have attracted much attention in the last few years, most research efforts have been focused on specific security areas, such as establishing trust infrastructure, securing routing protocols, or intrusion detection and response, none of the previous work proposes security solutions from a system architectural view. In this paper, we propose seven-layer security architecture for mobile ad hoc networks. A general description of functionalities in each layer is given. Key words: MANET, SA, S7SLA, Trust Reference [1] Charles E. Perkins, "Ad-Hoc Networking", Addision Wesley, 2001. [2] Ankit Jain, Arnika Jain, Pramod Kumar Sagar, "Various Security Attacks and Trust based Security Architecture for MANET", Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 10, issue 14, November 2010. [3] Balakrishnan, V. Varadharajan, U. K. Tupakula, and P.Lucs, "Trust Integrated Cooperation Architecture for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks". Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS 2007), Trondheim, Norway, 2007. [4] L. Buttyan and J. Hubaux, "Nuglets: A Virtual Currency to Stimulate Cooperation in Self-organized Ad hoc Networks". Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne DSC/2001/001, 2001. [5] S. Zhong, J. Chen, and Y. R. Yang, "Sprite: A Simple, Cheat-proof, Credit-based System for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks". INFOCOM 2003, pp. 1987 - 1997, 2003. Manu Srivastava, Saurabh Mishra, Upendra Kumar Soni, Shah Fahad	01-04
2.	Design and Simulation of Dual Inverter Based Energy Storage Systems for Wind Energy Systems Using MATLAB/SIMULINK Design and Simulation of Dual Inverter Based Energy Storage Systems for Wind Energy Systems Using MATLAB/SIMULINK Abstract: This paper proposes the design and simulation of dual inverter based Energy Storage Systems(ESS) for wind energy systems. A dual inverter consists of MAIN inverter which is connected to grid side and an auxiliary inverter for which an energy storage system is interfaced. Typical grid connected wind energy systems includes wind turbine, PMSG, DC-DC converters, three phase dual inverter ,energy storage system and related power electronic devices. The detailed model of design and simulation of dual inverter based Wind energy system starts with wind turbine coupled PMSG which is connected to three phase diode rectifier and Boost converter which in-turn connected to a dual inverter which is used to deliver the wind energy to grid and also to store the energy in energy storage systems during surplus periods. Also Short term power fluctuations are mitigated and harmonics are reduced. Maximum Power point Tracking (MPPT) method, Energy storage system interfacing is also studied. The overall system model is designed and simulated by using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Key words: Dual inverter, Energy storage system, MPPT, PMSG, Wind turbine, MATLAB/SIMULINK Reference [1.] "An Energy Storage System for Wind Turbine Generators- Battery and Supercapacitor"Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 2, March -April 2013, pp.1219-1223. [2.] "Study and control of a variable-speed wind-energy system connected to the grid" International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, IJRER M.Mansour, M.N.Mansouri, M.F.Mmimouni, Vol.1, No.2, pp.96-104 ,2011. [3.] "Direct integration of Battery Energy storage systems in distributed power generation" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 26, NO. 2, JUNE 2011 677 S. D. GaminiJayasinghe, Student Member, IEEE, D. MahindaVilathgamuwa, Senior Member, IEEE, and Udaya K. Madawala, Senior Member, IEEE [4.] "Grid Voltage Control of Inverter Interfaced Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)" International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 2, No. 5, October 2011 [5.] 5."Comparative Performances Analysis of Different Rotor Types for PMSG Used in Wind Turbine Application"InternationalJournal of Advances in Power Systems (IJAPS) Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2013ISSN : 2335-1772 H. Mellah and K.E .Hemsas. Department of Electrical engineering. Harika G, Jayakumar N, Thrivonasundari D	05-12
3.	Arm Based Remote Surveillance and Motion Detection System by Using MJPEG Algorithm Arm Based Remote Surveillance and Motion Detection System by Using MJPEG Algorithm Abstract: This system presents the structure of video capture based on S3C2440 processor and it introduces the embedded system, video capture and motion detection. This embedded web monitoring system takes the powerful ARM9 chip as MPU. In the monitoring site, the system captures the video through the embedded multitask operating system. The digital video has been compressed by the MJPEG algorithm. By the Internet Explorer the users can view the monitor's video directly, by the common Gateway interface, the users who are authorized can also control the camera and observe the motion detection. Key words: key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma Reference [1] Lain bate, Steve liu, Real-Time Embedded system[j].computing and Control Engineering journal, 2002. [2] Bruce Powel Douglas, Real-Time design patterns[j].Embedded systems Conference papers, San Francisco, 2001. [3] http://www.chinaitpower.com/A200508/2005-08-02/182012 html. [4] http://www.garmin.com/products/gps35 [5] http://www.alldatasheet.com Kandavalli Michael Angelo, Katakala Karthik	13-16
4.	Improvement of Surface Finish by Vibration Control in Machine Tool Using Composite Material Improvement of Surface Finish by Vibration Control in Machine Tool Using Composite Material Abstract: In milling machine the main problem is vibration in machine tool which affects on quality of machined part. Hence these vibrations needed to suppressed during machining. Aim of study is to control different parameters like thickness of composite plates, cutting speed and depth of cut which affects on response like amplitude (acceleration) of vibration and surface roughness of machined part. In present work machine tool vibration on slotted table horizontal milling machine have been reduced using composites. In this work glass fiber epoxy plates and glass fiber polyester plates are used as composites. Initially holes are drilled on each composite plate. Mild steel plate is placed on the composite plates and setup is fixed to the table of horizontal milling machine using nuts and bolts. A milling operation is carried out. Amplitude (acceleration) of vibration is recorded on the screen of vibxpert signal analyzer and Surface roughness of machined mild steel plate is measured by tr110 surface roughness tester machine. Key words: horizontal milling machine, composite materials (glass fiber epoxy and glass fiber polyester plates), vibxpert signal analyzer, tr110 surface roughness tester machine. Reference [1] Sung-kyum cho, Hyun-jun kim, Seung-hwan chang, The application of polymer composites to the table top machine tool components for higher stiffness and reduced weight, composite structure 93 (2011) 492-501. [2] Amir Rashid, cornel Mihai Nicolescu, Active vibration control in palletized work holding system for milling , International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46 (2006) 1626–1636. [3] Xinhua Long, Hao Jiang, Guang Meng, Active vibration control for peripheral milling processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 213 (2013) 660– 670. [4] C.Andesson, M.Andersson, J.E.stahl, experimental studies of cutting force variation in face milling, International journal of machine tool and manufacture 51 (2011) 67-76. [5] Yang shaohong, Wang anwen, Hu mingyong, damping properties of viscoelastic laminated plates with an unconstrained fiber reinforced layer, 2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation. Nisarg M. Trivedi, Prof. J. R. Mevada	17-23
5.	Binary Color Classification For Brain Computer Interface Using Neural Networks And Support Vector Machines Binary Color Classification For Brain Computer Interface Using Neural Networks And Support Vector Machines Abstract: As the power of modern computers grows alongside our understanding of the human brain, we move a step closer in transforming some pretty spectacular science fiction into reality. The advent of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is indeed leading us to a burgeoning era of complete automation empowering our interaction with computer not only with robustness but with also a gift of intelligence. For the faction of our society suffering from severe motor disabilities BCI has offered a novel solution of overcoming the problems faced in communicating and environment control. Thus the purpose of our current research is to harness the brain‟s ability to generate Visually Evoked Potentials (VEPs) by capturing the response of the brain to the transitions of color from grey to green and grey to red. Our prime focus is to explore EEG-based signal processing techniques in order to classify two colors; which can be further deployed in future by coupling the actuators so as to perform few basic tasks. The extracted EEG features are classified using Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). We recorded 100% accuracy on testing the model after training and 90% accuracy on re-testing the model with all samples using Quadratic SVM classifier. Key words: EEG, Classifier, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM) Reference [1] Jorge Baztarrica Ochoa, "EEG Signal Classification for Brain Computer Interface Applications", ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE, March 28th, 2002. [2] Md Z. Ali,"EEG-BASED ASSESSMENT OF DRIVER'S COGNITIVE RESPONSE IN VIRTUAL TRAFFIC LIGHT ENVIRONMENT",The Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies Lamar University,May 2012 [3] ABDUL-BARY RAOUF SULEIMAN, TOKA ABDUL-HAMEED FATEHI,"FEATURES EXTRACTION TECHNIQES OF EEG SIGNAL FOR BCI APPLICATIONS",Computer and Information Engineering Department College Of Electronics Engineering, University of Mosul Mosul, Iraq [4] Ms. Antara Bhattacharya, Dr. N. G. Bawane, Ms. S. M. Nirkhi,"Brain Computer Interface Using EEG Signals",G.H.R.C.E, Nagpur [5] Proakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, And Applications, 4/E, (Pearson Education India, 01-Sep-2007 Charmi Sunil Mehta, Damini Ashok Chopra, Nidhi Milan Mavani, Keval Bhavesh Goradia, Alice N. Cheeran	24-29
6.	Image Registration Concept and Techniques: A Review Image Registration Concept and Techniques: A Review Abstract: In the past few years the global need for low computation, less time consuming, and good quality image mapping methods has caused an image registration technique alive in multiple application areas. Image registration is the method of superimposition the pixels or control points from one image over another image namely the target image and reference image respectively. The concentration is on various methods of mapping parameters. Input images are reference image and the sensed image. Basically image registration is of two types Area based and Feature based. Area based works on the intensity of image and feature based is based on feature points or objects of image. Also the simple and efficient registration techniques are very essential in many application areas. This paper presents a review on image registration techniques as well as the hybrid registration approach. Many authors have also reported the modified registration techniques, each technique is reviewed according to its merits and drawbacks. Key words: Feature detection, feature matching algorithms, image registration, keypoints, mapping function, transformation and resampling. Reference [1] Barbara Zitova, and Jan Flusser, Image registration methods: a survey, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 21, pp. 977-1000, 2003. [2] R. M. Ezzeldeen, H. H. Ramadan, T. M. Nazmy, M. Adel Yehia, and M. S. Abdel-Wahab, Comparative study for image registration techniques of remote sensing images, The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 31–36, 2010. [3] Frederik Maes, Andr'e Collignon, Dirk Vandermeulen, Guy Marchal, and Paul Suetens, Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 187-198, April 1997. [4] Dengwang Li, Honglin Wan, Hongjun Wang, and Yong Yin, Medical image registration framework using multiscale edge information, International Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering IWIEE, Procedia Engineering, vol. 29, pp. 2480-2484, 2012. [5] Xiaolei Huang, Yiyong Sun, Dimitris Metaxas, Frank Sauer, and Chenyang Xu, Hybrid image registration based on configural matching of scale-invariant sailent region features, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW'04). Sombir Singh Bisht, Bhumika Gupta, Parvez Rahi	30-35
7.	Data Mining Using Neural–Genetic Approach: A Review Data Mining Using Neural–Genetic Approach: A Review Abstract: In the advance age of technology, there is an increasing availability of digital documents in various languages in various fields. Data mining is gaining popularity in field of knowledge discovery. Data mining is the knowledge discovery process by which we can analyze the large amounts of data from various data repositories and summarizing it into information useful to us. Due to its importance of extracting information/ knowledge from the large data repositories, data mining has become an essential part of human life in various fields. Data mining has a very wide area of applications, and these applications have enriched the human life in various fields including scientific, medical, business, education etc. Here in this paper we will discuss the emphasis of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm in the field of data mining. Key words: Data Mining, KDD, Neural Network (NN), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Back-propagation (BP). Reference [1] Jaiwei Han & Micheline Kamber "Data mining concept & techniques." Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (Elsevier) 2001, ISBN 1-55860-489-8. [2] Frawley and Piatetsky-Shapiro, Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Overview. (The AAAI/MIT Press, Menlo Park, C.A 1996.). [3] Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. & Smyth, P. (1996). From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases.(AI Magazine, 17(3), 37-54.) [4] Anil Jain k., Jianchang Mao and K.M. Mohiuddi, "Artificial Neural Networks: A Tutorial", IEEE Computers, (1996) pp.31-44. [5] George Cybenk, "Neural Networks in Computational Science and Engineering", IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, (1996), pp.36-42. Parvez Rahi, Bhumika Gupta, Sombir Singh Bisht	36-42
8.	Neuromorhic Silicon Neuron and Synapse: Analog VLSI Implemetation of Biological Structures Neuromorhic Silicon Neuron and Synapse: Analog VLSI Implemetation of Biological Structures Abstract: Neuromorphic Silicon neurons and synapses are very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits that emulate or mimic the electrophysiological behavior of their biological counterparts. These analog circuits can be used for the qualitative analysis of the functioning of neural circuits; and also for making intelligent systems that can perform the tasks that can be easily performed by biolological organisms but are very difficult to be performed by any traditionally engineered systems. Here we describe the analog very large-scale integration (aVLSI) realisation of integrate-and-fire neuron models and also discuss about plastic and non-plastic silicon synapses briefly. Key words: analog VLSI, integrate and fire, neuromorphic, plastic, subthreshold, silicon neuron, silicon synapse. Reference [1] Mahowald, M., and Douglas, R. "A silicon neuron". Nature, 1991. [2] Liu SC, Kramer J., Indiveri G., Delbr¨uck T., Douglas R., "Analog VLSI : circuits and principles", The MIT Press Cambridge, 2002. [3] Lande TS, " Neuromorphic systems engineering: neural networks in silicon", Springer,1998. [4] Abbott LF, "Lapicque's introduction of the integrate-and-fire model neuron (1907)", Elsiever Science, Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 50, Nos. 5/6, 1999. [5] Indiveri G, Barranco BL, Hamilton TJ, van Schaik, Cummings RE, Delbruck T, Liu SC, Dudek P, Hӓfliger P, Renaud S, Schemmel J, Cauwenberghs G, Arthur J, Hynna K, Folowosele F, Saighi S, Gotarredona TS, Wijekoon J, Wang Y, Boahen K, "Neuromorphic Silicon Neuron Circuits", Frontiers in Neuroscience , vol. 5, article 73, 2011. Ms. Pooja Verma, Ms. Neha Verma	43-48
9.	Fast remote data access for control of TCP/IP network using android Mobile device Fast remote data access for control of TCP/IP network using android Mobile device Abstract: In this paper we will creating architecture which will helps user to control LAN using the android mobile. As the most of the all application are now creating the cross platform version for the android, we will also make the control using the android platform. This is purely network administrative application which useful for the controlling network. The architecture will consist the nodes in the LAN and one server as well as one android phone which use to control the nodes. We use connectivity options as Wi-Fi or Internet; if connectivity internet is taken in grant then we will provide the static IP address to the server. For all this kind of application we should use JAVA technology and the android SDK in programming point of view. After testing application on LAN it works very well while file browsing and controlling the process Key words: Android, Remote Control, Java, LAN control, Network Administration Reference [1] Remote Control of Mobile Devices in Android Platform , Angel Gonzalez Villan, and Josep Jorba Esteve, , IEEE 2012 [2] PocketDroid - A PC Remote Control Chaitali Navasare, Deepa Nagdev and Jai Shree, IPCSIT vol. 37 (2012) [3] Design and Application of Remote Control System Using Mobile Phone with JNI Interface Lingyan Bi1, Weining Wang1, Haobin Zhong1,Wenxuan Liu ,International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems Symposia (ICESS2008) [4] VNC ARCHITECTURE BASED REMOTE DESKTOP ACCESS THROUGH ANDROID MOBILE PHONES Archana Jadhav , International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 1, Issue 2, April 2012 [5] Adam, Skurski, Bartlomiej Swiercz, "VNC-based Remote Control for Symbian OS smartphones", MIXDES (Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems) 2009, June 25-27, 2009 Vaibhav Muddebihalkar, R.M Gaudar	49-54
10.	Co-Prime Sampliers and Arrays Research Assignment Co-Prime Sampliers and Arrays Research Assignment Abstract: There is a new technology to estimate the line spectra of multiple different processes as the sum of sinusoids buried in noise and DOA of narrow band signals to the array of antenna. In some technique we can construct a positive semi definite matrix. This paper will discuss the three journals done by Vaidyanathan, P.P. All the work is related to the digital signal processing. The three articles which have been evaluated in this paper are "Co prime sampling and the music algorithm,", "Sparse Sensing With Co-Prime Samplers and Arrays," and "Theory of Sparse Co prime Sensing in Multiple Dimensions,". Overview of these articles have been provided along with the problem which has been addressed in the three articles as well as the solution which has been provided in the above given three journals. Reference [1] Pal, P.; Vaidyanathan, P.P.; , "Coprime sampling and the music algorithm," Digital Signal Processing Workshop and IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop (DSP/SPE), 2011 IEEE , vol., no., pp.289-294, 4-7 Jan. 2011 doi: 10.1109/DSP-SPE.2 011.5739227 URL: http://0-ieeexplore.ieee .org.oasis.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5739227&isnumber=5739176 [2] Vaidyanathan, P.P.; Pal, P.; , "Sparse Sensing With Co-Prime Samplers and Arrays," Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.59, no.2, pp.573-586, Feb. 2011doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2089682 URL: http://0ieeexplore.ieee.org.oasis.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5609222&isnumber=5685344 [3] Vaidyanathan, P.P.; Pal, P.; , "Theory of Sparse Co prime Sensing in Multiple Dimensions," Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.59, no.8, pp.3592- 3608, Aug. 2011 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.21 35348URL: http://0-ieeexplore.ieee.org.oasi s.lib.tamuk.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5741759&isnumber=5948440 Mashhour Alqahtani	55-57
11.	A Review on Design & Development of Semi-Automated Colour Painting Machine A Review on Design & Development of Semi-Automated Colour Painting Machine Abstract: Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, colour or other medium to a surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is also used outside of art as a common trade among craftsmen and builders. Paintings may have for their support such surface as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, clay, leaf, copper or concrete, and may incorporate multiple other materials including sand, clay, paper, gold leaf as well as objects. Key words: Dipping Process, Colour cloud, Lead paint, Bounce back. Reference [1] Seth Berrier, Gary Meyer, Clement Shimizu, ―A Computer Graphics System for Examining Paint Color Collections‖ , Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA [2] Published by Nordson Corporation, ―Airless Spray Systems‖ , 2004. [3] Application Guide, ―Auto Air Colour‖ , Dec. 2008. [4] David Hradil , Toma´s Grygar, Janka Hradilova, Petr Bezdicˇka, ―Clay and iron oxide pigments in the history of painting‖ , Jan. 2003. [5] Allan RODRIGUES DuPont Performance Coatings, ―Colour technology and paint‖, Colour and Paints, Interim Meeting of the International Colour Association, 2004 Dhaval Thakar, Chetan P. Vora	58-61
12.	Compensation of Voltage Sags and Swells during Abnormal Conditions in Distribution Systems by Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) B. Suresh Kumar	62-68
13.	Experimental Studies on the Effect of Swirl on Combustion and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fuelled With Karanja Bio-Diesel Experimental Studies on the Effect of Swirl on Combustion and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fuelled With Karanja Bio-Diesel Abstract: In The Present Scenario Bio-Diesels Have Received A Lot Of Attention As An Alternate Vehicular Fuel. But The Properties Of Bio-Diesels Are Not The Same As Diesel Fuels Especially Their High Viscosity And Low Volatility. Also The Bio-Diesels Have Very Poor Atomization Characteristics Due To Decreased Cone Angle During Fuel Injection. This Paper Relates The Modification Of Engine Combustion Chamber Design, For Inducing Turbulence To Improve The Combustibility Of Combustible Mixture. A Survey Of Literature Shows That Experimental Studies Have Not Been Done On A Swirl For Evaluating Influence On The Combustion And Emission Characteristics Using Diesel Blends As Well. The Objective Of This Work Is To Study The Effect Of Swirl On Combustion And Emissions Of A Bio-Diesel (Honge) Fuelled Diesel Engine. It Has Been Noticed That For The Engine Under Consideration With Swirl Gives Optimum Performance. Objective Of This Work Is To Study The Effect Of Combustion Chamber Geometry On Combustion, Performance And Emissions Of A Bio-Diesel (Karanja) Fuelled Diesel Engine. It Has Been Noticed That For The Engine Under Consideration With Swirl Gives Optimum Performance. Reference [1] Heywood J.B., Internal combustion engine fundamentals, New York, Megrahill – Book Company, 1988. [2] Charton S., Blet V, Corriou J.P., dehong Z. and Hill P.G., " Effect of swirl on combustion in ashort cylindrical chamber", Combustion Flame, Vol.106, No.3, Aug. 1996, pp. 318-332. [3] Brandal f., Reverencic, Cartelleri W., Dent JC "Turbulent air flow in the combustion bowl of a DI diesel engine and its effect on engine performance." SAE paper 790040. [4] A.F.Bicen, C.Vifidis and J.H.Whiteelaw, "Steady and unsteady air flow through an intake valve of reciprocating engine", Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.107, issue 3, Sept.1985, pp. 413-419. [5] C.Arcoumanis and S.Tanable, "Swirl generation by helical ports", SAE paper 890790, 1989. Praveen.R, Vinayaka Rajashekhara Kiragi, H.S.Shivaprasanna Babu, Gangadhara.B. Server, Dhanraj.P.K, & Mohan Kumar.H.P	69-74
14.	Adsorption of Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Mango Seed Powder Adsorption of Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Mango Seed Powder Abstract: The objective of the study was the removal of copper metal ions from aqueous solution using mango seed powder as low cost adsorbent. The influences of contact time, adsorbent doses & temperature were studied in batch experiments at room temperature. The results showed that with increase in the contact time percent removal of copper increases. The adsorption was rapid during first 45 minutes & equilibrium was reached in 90 minutes. The results also showed that with increase in the adsorbent doses & temperature percent removal of copper increases. Thus mango seeds have the potential to be applied as alternative low-cost biosorbent in the remediation of heavy metal contamination in waste water. Key words: Adsorbent, copper ions, heavy metals, Waste water Reference [1] Feng, N., Guo, X., and Liang, S., (2008). Adsorption study of copper (II) by chemically modified orange peel. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 1286-1292 [2] Murugan, T., A., Valliappan, R., (2010), Removal of dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption on biomass mango ( Magifera indica ) leaves. E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(3), 669-676 [3] Patel, H.J. and Vashi, R.T., (2009). Comparative study of Methylene Blue dye removal from its aqueous solution using guava and mango leaf powder as low cost adsorbent. International Journal of Human Geography and Enviromental Studies, 1,1. [4] Butt, H-J, Graf, K., and Kappl, M., (2003). Adsorption. In: Physics and chemistry of interfaces. (pp177-202). Germany: Wiley-VCH. [5] Myers, D., (1999). Adsorption. In: Surfaces, interfaces, and colloids: principles and applications. 2nd Edition. (pp 179-213). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Samiksha V. Ashtikar, Amruta D. Parkhi	75-77
15.	Ecosanitation: An Integrated Approach towards Sanitation Ecosanitation: An Integrated Approach towards Sanitation Abstract: There are at least 2.6 billion people in the world without improved sanitation. Improved sanitation is defined by WHO as connection to a Public sewer, connection to a septic system, a pour-flush latrine, a simple or ventilated pit latrine. Most of this 2.6 billion reside in rural Asia and Africa. But technically even access to improved sanitation does not solve the problem, a spit latrines which serve about 2.8 billion people usually fail to sanitize and contribute to ground water pollution. Also, septic systems and sewerage treatment plant often discharge in to the overloading and eutrophication. The need to close the loop on nutrients indicates that a paradigm shift towards sustainable sanitation is necessary environment with little or no sanitization or nutrient removal, polluting the ground water table streams, lake sand coastal zones, helping to perpetuate the cycle of human disease and upsetting fragile aquatic ecosystems by nutrient. The health risks associated with the current state of sanitation in the world require immediate action. Thus in present scenario huge amount of water and piping coverage is required and inspite of all these things the operational and maintenance cost are also high. This traditional British flush sanitation system has created havoc. Ample amount of NPK which is readily available in absorbable form by plants is wasted down the drain. Due to ever expansion of urban areas are getting far away which is increasing the cost of conveyance of sewage. Reference [1] E.Joyes, A.A. Cronin, J. Rueedi, and S. PedleyRobens Centre for Public and Environmental Health, Building AW Floor 2, The University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK. [2] F. KansiimeMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda. [3] Hussein A. S. et al., Marmara Research Center, Gerber, Turkey. [4] J. W. Foppen (&) UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, [5] The Netherlands. Parth Gabani, Juzer Nalwala, Aditya Patel, Bharat Radadiya, Mitali Shah	78-82
16.	High Molecular Weight Thermally Stable Poly (Sodium Methacrylate) / Magnetites Nanocomposites Via Emulsion Polymerization High Molecular Weight Thermally Stable Poly (Sodium Methacrylate) / Magnetites Nanocomposites Via Emulsion Polymerization Abstract: Core/shell type magnetite nanocomposites (MN) were synthesized using sodium methacrylate (NMA) monomer. Functionalized and bare magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by conventional co-precipitation method giving particles with 3-10 nm in diameter. Microemulsion polymerization was used for constructing core/shell structure with magnetite nanoparticles as core and poly (sodium methacrylate) as shell. Chemical structure and morphology of the synthesized PNMA/magnetite nanocomposites were investigated using FTIR and TEM, respectively. The synthesized nanocomposites show effective encapsulation of different treated magnetite nanoparticles in the polymer matrix and exhibited good thermal stability. Such magnetite nanocomposites with high molecular weight and thermal stability have potential application in enhanced oil recovery application. Key words: Nanocomposites, TEM, modified magnetite nanoparticles, thermal stability. Reference [1] K.S. Sorbie, Polymer-improved oil recovery, Glasgow, Blackie, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press; 1991. [2] D. Hunkeler, Synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight water-soluble polymers, Polym. Int. 1992, 27(1), 23-33. [3] C. Ignác, On inverse miniemulsion polymerization of conventional water-soluble monomers, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 156(1-2), 35–61. [4] Z.X. Zhang, Z.S. Han, and K.Y. Liu , Study on the synthesis of anionic polyacrylamide under pilot-plant test by inverse suspension copolymerization , J. Beijing Univ. Chem. Technol. 2001, 28(1), 52-55. [5] Y.D. Luo, C.A. Dai, and W.Y. Chiu, Polystyrene/Fe3O4 composite latex via miniemulsion polymerization-nucleation mechanism and morphology, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46(3), 1014-1024. Rasha A. El-Ghazawya, Ayman M. Attab, Ashraf M. El-Saeeda, Ahmed E.S. Abdelmgiedc and Nivin Basiouny	83-90
17.	Enhancement of Power Factor Correction Using Dual Boost Converter Enhancement of Power Factor Correction Using Dual Boost Converter Abstract: This paper aims to develop a circuit for PFC using active filtering approach by implementing two boost converters arranged in parallel. It shall be based on an optimized power sharing strategy to improve the current quality and at the same time reduce the switching losses. The work involves simulation of basic power electronic circuits and the analysis of the current and voltage waveforms. It starts with simple circuits with a gradual increase in complexity by inclusion of new components and their subsequent effect on the current and voltage waveforms. Main objective is to improve the input current waveform i.e. making it sinusoidal by tuning the circuits. All the simulation work is done in MATLAB Simulink environment. Key words: Active filter, Boost converter, PFC, Simulink Reference [1] Rashid M., Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson Education India, Third edition, 2004. [2] Active PFC for power electronic supplies, Application Note VICOR. [3] Parillo,F.;Dual Boost High performances Power Factor Correction Systems(PFC) [4] Sun, J.;Bass, R.M.;, Adv.Technol. Center, Rockwell Collins, Inc., Cedar Rapids, IN, Modelling and practical design issues for average current control, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,1999.APEC'99.14th Annual [5] Orabi,M.; Ninomiya,T;Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Syst. Eng., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan, Stability Performancs of two-stage PFC converters, Industrial Electronics IEEE,Volume-50,Issue-6 Himanshu Singh, Pratibha Tiwari	91-96
18.	Reducing Collision In Multipacket Transfer And Receiver Using Token Passing Techniques In Wireless Ad Hoc Network Reducing Collision In Multipacket Transfer And Receiver Using Token Passing Techniques In Wireless Ad Hoc Network Abstract: Transmitting and Receiving the multiple packet on a single channel through a route node is very critical task. There may be a collision between more than one routes. One route node can send and receive the data to the two routes. It may generate a collision and may be the data exchange between more than one routes. That's why, we used here a token passing technique and time interval for successful transmission. The theoretical analysis show the total scenario and reduce the collision between routes. Key words: Token passing, Time slots, transfer/receive packets , MANET Reference [1] M. J. McGlynn and S. A. Borbash, ―Birthday protocols for low energy deployment and flexible neighbor discovery in ad hoc wireless networks,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2001, pp. 137–145. [2] Navneet Malpani, Yu Chen, Nitin H. Vaidya, Senior Member,‖Distributed Token Circulation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks‖, in IEEE transaction,s on Mobile Computing, 2005 [3] S. Vasudevan, D. Towsley, D. Goeckel, and R. Khalili, ―Neighbor discovery in wireless networks and the coupon collector's problem,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiCom, 2009, pp. 181–192. [4] W. Zeng, X. Chen, A. Russell, S. Vasudevan, B. Wang, and W. Wei, ―Neighbor discovery in wireless networks with multipacket reception,‖ in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2011, p. 3. [5] R. Motwani and P. Raghavan, Randomized Algorithms. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995. P. P. Rewagad, Archana S. Chitte	97-99
19.	Wireless MSEB Meter Reading Vehicle Wireless MSEB Meter Reading Vehicle Abstract: The electricity is very essential in day to day life. Most of industries are running with electricity. In commercial areas also electricity plays very vital role and hence electricity is backbone of any developing nation. To measure the consumed electricity and generate Electricity bill, the energy meters are provided to each and every consumer. This project is use to take meter reading wirelessly by using transceiver which provides accuracy and speed in MSEB meter reading. In this work, Micro controller plays the main role. This circuit contains the LCD, RF transmitter, RF receiver, Energy meter, switch, RS 232 etc. This project uses one Microcontroller, LCD, RF transceiver module, energy meter and relay for connecting load. Meter reading is the technology of automatically collecting data from energy meter and transferring that data to a central database for billing and/or analyzing. This saves employee trips and means that billing can be based on actual consumption rather than on an estimate based on previous consumption, giving customers better control of their use of electric energy. The Transmitter is connected to the meter and it counts the pulses from it and displays it over the LCD. It transmits the data over radio frequency. This network technology overcome all the difficulties of earlier billing system and become more advantageous and accurate. Key words: Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Radio Frequency (RF). Reference [1] Terry Chandler, "The Technology Development of Automatic Metering and Monitoring Systems", The seventh International Power Engineering Conference, pp. 147-150, Nov. 2005. [2] R. Tahboub, V. Lazarescu, "Novel Approach for Remoter Energy Metering Reading using Mobile Agents", third International Conference on Information Technology, New Generation, pp. 84-89, Apr. 2006. [3] Ingeborg Graabak, Ove S. Grande, Jussi Ikaheimo and Seppo Karkkainen, "Establishment of Automatic Meter Reading And Load Management, Experiences and Cost/Benefit", 2004 International Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1333-1338, Nov. 2004. [4] Mohammad Mazidi, AVR Microcontroller, Pearson Publication , 2009 Edition. [5] www.alldatasheets .com Pooja U.Shinde, Gauri A. Bhor, Trupti D. Shinde, Harshada S. Joshi	100-102
20.	Survey for Image Representation Using Block Compressive Sensing For Compression Applications Survey for Image Representation Using Block Compressive Sensing For Compression Applications Abstract: Compressing sensing theory have been favourable in evolving data compression techniques, though it was put forward with objective to achieve dimension reduced sampling for saving data sampling cost. In this paper two sampling methods are explored for block CS (BCS) with discrete cosine transform (DCT) based image representation for compression applications - (a) coefficient random permutation (b) adaptive sampling. CRP method has the potency to balance the sparsity of sampled vectors in DCT field of image, and then in improving the CS sampling efficiency. To attain AS we design an adaptive measurement matrix used in CS based on the energy distribution characteristics of image in DCT domain, which has a good impact in magnifying the CS performance. It has been revealed in our experimental results that our proposed methods are efficacious in reducing the dimension of the BCS-based image representation and/or improving the recovered image quality. The planned BCS based image representation scheme could be an efficient alternative for applications of encrypted image compression and/or robust image compression. Key words: Block compressive sensing, Coefficient random permutation, compressive sensing, random sampling, Image representation, Reference [1] S. Mun, J.E. Fowler, Block compressed sensing of images using directional Transforms, in: Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), 2009, pp. 3021–3024. [2] M. Johnson, P. Ishwar, V. Prabhakaran, D. Schonberg and K. Ramachandran, "On compressing encrypted data", IEEE Trans. Signal Processing vol. 52, pp. 2992-3006, Oct. 2004. [3] D. Schonberg, S. Draper and K. Ramachandran, "On compression of encrypted images", Proc. International conference on Image processing, Atlanta, GA, pp. 269-272, Oct. 2006. [4] A. A. Kumar and A. Makur, "Distributed source coding based encryption and lossless compression of gray scale and color images", Proc. IEEE 10th workshop on multimedia and signal processing, Cairns, Australia, pp. 760-764, Oct. 2008.. [5] A. Mitra, Y. V. S. Rao and S. R. M. Prasanna, " A new image encryption approach using combinational permutation techniques", International J. of comp. Sc., Vol. 1, PP. 127-131, May 2006. Ankita Hundet, Dr. R.C. Jain, Vivek Sharma	103-107
21.	Survey for Wavelet Bayesian Network Image Denoising Survey for Wavelet Bayesian Network Image Denoising Abstract: In now days, wavelet-based image denoising method, which extends a recently emerged ―geometrical‖ Bayesian framework. The new scheme combines three criteria for distinctive theoretically useful coefficients from noise: coefficient magnitudes, their advancement across scales and spatial clustering of bulky coefficients close to image edges. These three criteria are united in a Bayesian construction. The spatial clustering properties are expressed in a earlier model. The statistical properties regarding coefficient magnitudes and their development crossways scales are expressed in a joint conditional model. We address the image denoising difficulty, where zero-mean white and homogeneous Gaussian additive noise is to be uninvolved from a given image. We employ the belief propagation (BP) algorithm, which estimates a coefficient based on every one the coefficients of a picture, as the maximum-a-posterior (MAP) estimator to derive the denoised wavelet coefficients. We illustrate that if the network is a spanning tree, the customary BP algorithm can achieve MAP estimation resourcefully. Our research consequences show that, in conditions of the peak-signal-to-noise-ratio and perceptual superiority, the planned approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on a number of images, mostly in the textured regions, with a range of amounts of white Gaussian noise. Key words: Bayesian network, Bayesian estimation, Image denoising, Image restoration, Wavelet transform. Reference [1] B. Goossens, A. Pizurica, and W. Philips, ―Image denoising using mixtures of projected Gaussian scale mixtures,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1689–1702, Aug. 2009. [2] A. Srivastava, A. B. Lee, E.P. Simoncelli, and S-C. Zhu, ―OnAdvances in Statistical Modeling of Natural Images,‖ Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 18, pp. 17–33, 2003. [3] J. Ho and W.-L. Hwang, ―Wavelet Bayesian Network Image Denoising,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 22, no. 4, Apr. 2013. [4] G. F. Cooper and E. Herskovits, ―A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data,‖ Mach. Learn., vol. 9, no. 4, pp.309–347, Oct. 1992. [5] D. Heckerman, D. Geiger, and D. M. Chickering, ―Learning Bayesian networks: The combination of knowlege and statistical data,‖ Mach. Learn., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 197–243, 1995. Pallavi Sharma, Dr. R.C. Jain Sir, Rashmi Nagwani	108-113
22.	Thermodynamic Analysis of Actual Vapour Compression System with R12 and Its Eco-Friendly Alternatives Refrigerants Thermodynamic Analysis of Actual Vapour Compression System with R12 and Its Eco-Friendly Alternatives Refrigerants Abstract: This paper presents a theoretical performance study of a vapour compression refrigeration system with refrigerants R-12, R134a and R1234yf. A computational model based on energy first law analysis is presented for the investigation of the effects of evaporating temperatures, degree of subcooling, dead state temperatures and effectiveness of the liquid vapour heat exchanger on the relative capacity change index, coefficient of performance of the vapour compression refrigeration cycle. RCI (relative capacity change index) of the system is highest for R1234yf and with increase in degree of subcooling; R1234yf has the highest percentage increase in COP. The total compressor work requirement for system is highest with R134a. R1234yf is the only refrigerants of all the refrigerants used in present work that satisfy MAC directive (2006/40/EG) because of GWP value less than 150. From these results, it is indicated that R1234yf is the refrigerant for future. Key words: COP, Subcooling, LVHE, Pressure drop ,RCI. Reference [1] Prasad and Chen.1999. Simulation of vapour compression cycle using R134a and R12. International communication of heat and mass transfer. 1933:00037-8. [2] Wongwises, S. and Chimres, N. 2004. Experimental study of hydrocarbon mixtures to replace HFC-134a in a domestic refrigerator. Energy Conversion and Management 46: 85–100. [3] Arora, A. and Kaushik, S.C. 2008. Theoretical analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R502, R404 and R507A. International journal of refrigeration. 31: 998 –1005. [4] Abdelaziz. O., Karber. M and Vineyard. A. 2012. Experimental Performance of R-1234yf and R-1234ze as Drop-in Replacements for R-134a in Domestic Refrigerators. International refrigeration and air conditioning conference. School of Mechanical Engineering, U.S. 2241 Purdue University . [5] James M. Calm. 2008. The next generation refrigerants- Historical review consideration and outlook. International Journal of Refrigeration 31(2008) 1123-1133. Vijay Singh Bisht, A.K.Pratihar	114-122
23.	A Novel Design of Low Power High Speed Carry Select Adder A Novel Design of Low Power High Speed Carry Select Adder Abstract: Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is one of the fastest adders used in many computational systems to perform fast arithmetic operations. It performs n-bit addition and provides a sum of n+1 bit. The structure of CSLA gives the future scope of reducing the area and power consumption which are needed for the rapidly growing mobile industry. The modified 64-Bit CSLA architecture has developed using Binary to Excess-1 converter(BEC).This paper proposes an efficient method of replacing RCA in regular proposal with BEC in modified proposal. Index Terms: Binary To Excess Converter (BEC), Carry Ripple Adder (CRA), Multiplexer (MUX). Reference [1] O. J. Bedrij, ―Carry-select adder,‖ IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., pp. 340–344, 1962 [2] B. Ramkumarr, H. M. Kittur, and P. M. Kannan, ―ASIC implementation of modified faster carry save adder,‖ Eur. J. Sci. Res., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 53–58, 2010. [3] T. Y. Ceiang and M. J. Hsiao, ―Carry-select adder using single ripple carry adder,‖ Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 22, pp. 2101–2103, Oct. 1998. [4] Y. Kim and L.-S. Kim, ―64-bit carry-select adder with reduced area,‖ Electron. Lett., vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 614–615, May 2001. [5] J. M. Rabaey, Digtal Integrated Circuits—A Design Perspec- tive. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2001. U. Sandhya, T. Lakshmi Bhavani, D. Arun kumar, B. Krishna	123-126
24.	Behavior Analysis of Omega Network Using Multi-Layer Multi-Stage Interconnection Network Behavior Analysis of Omega Network Using Multi-Layer Multi-Stage Interconnection Network Abstract: This paper consists the study of Omega network, that how the buffer cost affects by adding the stages into the Omega network which is further known as Omega-I and Omega – II respectively. The study analyzes the behavior of Omega Network using Multi - Stage Interconnection Network and Multi - Layer Multi - Stage network. Key words: MINs (Multi Stage Interconnection Network), MLMINs (Multi Layer Multi Stage Interconnection Network), SEs (Switching Elements), Omega Network, Buffer Cost. Reference [1] Gunawan, I., 13 October 2006, "Reliability analysis of shuffle-exchange network systems," Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, pp. 271–276. [2] Tutsch, D., and Hommel,G., "Multilayer Multistage Interconnection Networks,"Availablecat:http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?cluster=13421100522468729844&hl=en&as_sdt=2000. [3] Tutsch, D., Hendler, M., and Hommel, G., July 2001, "Multicast performance of multistage interconnection networks with shared buffering," In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Networking (ICN 2001), pp. 478–487. [4] Kruskal, C. P., and Snir, M., 1983, "The performance of multistage interconnection networks for multiprocessors," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C– 32, No12, pp.1091–1098. [5] Blake, J.T., and Trivedi, K.S., 1989, "Multistage interconnection network reliability," IEEE Transaction Computer, Vol.38, No.11, pp.1600–4. Smilly Soni, Amandeep Singh Dhaliwal, Ashish Jalota	127-130
25.	Contractor's Performance for Construction Project: A Review Contractor's Performance for Construction Project: A Review Abstract: This research aims to evaluate and improve the construction project management. A conceptual research framework was generally developed to perform a study of the project management performance from the contractor viewpoint. The success of construction projects is a fundamental issue for client. In the literature that deals with construction project success and causes of quality, time and cost overrun in the construction industry. Quality, time and cost are the three factors that play important roles in planning and controlling of construction projects. The project success is reflected by quality outputs standards, meeting time and budget objectives. The contractors are involved in this study to validate the research approach. It provides in key performance indicator (KPI) which can be evaluate and measure potential contractors as well as their capacity by requesting these indices. The finding can help construction firms to learn from the best practices of other and carry out continuous improvement. The research methodology has general use thus it may be applied to other contractors with minor modifications. Key words: Housing construction project, Contractor's performance Reference [1] T, Y, Lo, I,W,H, Fung, K, C, F, Tung, "Construction delays in Hong Kong civil engineering projects." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6), pp. 636-649. [2] Y, Frimpong, J, Oluwoye, L, Crawford, "Causes of delay and cost overrun in construction of groundwater projects in development countries; Ghana as a case study," International Journal of Project Management, 21(5), pp.321-326. [3] A, R, Atkinson,"The role of human error in construction defects," Structural Syrvey, 17(4), pp. 231-236. [4] P, E, D, Love, Z, Irani, , Edwards, D.J, "A seamless supply chain management model for construction: Supply chain Management," An International Journal, 9(1), pp. 43-56. [5] N, Hamzah, M,A, Khoiry, I , Arshad, N, M, Tawil, A,I, Ani Che, "Cause of construction delay-theoretical framework," Procedia Eng, 20, pp. 2011, 490-495 M. R. Lee, Syuhaida Ismail, Mohammad Hussaini	131-137