UGC Approved Journal

Abstract:

In this paper, carbon-coated with different transition metal particles were prepared by hydrothermal carbonization and acid etching processes using nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron acetates and glucose as raw materials, respectively. The formation mechanism, structure, and electrochemical properties were studied. XRD, SEM and EDS results showed that carbon-coated metal particles and their perfect core-shell structure in metal particles. The double-layer capacitance properties were investigated by electrochemical tests as well. The results showed that the Ni/C metal particles exhibited more excellent electrochemical capacitance, higher rate performance and low electrolyte ionic resistance characteristics. The superior performance can be attributed to the large specific surface area and the enhanced electrical conductivity of the material after coating the nickel metal particles. These findings are significant for understanding the mutual modulation between the microstructure and electrochemical properties of high-capacity particles materials.
Keyword: carbon coating; transition metal; particle; electrochemical performance

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Zixuan Fang, Zhiwen Xu, Lun Xiong, Huan Wang, Hongyang Zhao, Linyong Huang, Zhibin Ma "Preparation of carbon-coated metal particles and their electrochemical performance " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Every day in the world, a most of the people die from traffic accidents. An effective approach to reduce road accident deaths is first to build the automatic road accident detection system, second, to reduce the time between when an accident occurs and when the first emergency person is sent to the scene of the accident. Recent approaches use the integrated system of automatic accident detection and accident notification. While these approaches work well, but they are expensive, they require complex maintenance tasks and are not available in all cars. On the other side, the ability to detect traffic accidents with android phones was only possible thanks to advances in processing capacity and sensors implemented in android phones. Most androidbased accident detection......
Keyword: Big data system, GPS, Traffic accidents; accident detection; android phones; real-time tracking; emergency services

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Supriya Jadhav, Prof. S.S. Joshi, N B Navale Sinhgad "Intelligent Accident Detection and Notification System for Emergency Assistance " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Blind people are visually impaired, by using this system, we can help them in letting them forget their disability to read which is to be implemented by using raspberry pi, which is very popular these days. It uses the Optical character recognition technology for the identification of the printed characters using image sensing devices and computer programming. It converts images of typed, handwritten, or printed text into machine encoded text. In this research these images are converted into Speech using OCR and Text-to-speech synthesis. The digital World we are living in allows us to use different technologies to automatically perform certain tasks. Such automation is very useful in certain areas like helping the mankind for its betterment. This project can also be used for various other applications like revolutionizing the document management process..
Keyword: Raspberry pi, OCR, Text to Speech, Visually Impaired

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Sangam Dhiman, Vivek Kumar Kadian, Sagar Singh, Pranavi Mhatre "BLIND MAN'S EYE USING RASPBERRY PI " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper, the Firefly algorithm based optimal location of UPFC to improve the voltage stability of the power system is proposed. The novelty of the proposed method is exemplified in the improved searching ability, random reduction and reduced complexity. In this regard, the generator outage affects the system voltage stability constraints and increase power loss. Here, the FA technique optimizes the maximum power loss line as the suitable location of the UPFC. The voltage profile at various buses is restored into secure limits by using UPFC at the optimum location. The proposed method is implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink platform and tested on IEEE 14 bus standard bench mark system. The proposed method performance is evaluated by comparison with those of different techniques such as ABC, GSA algorithms. The comparison results invariably prove the effectiveness of the proposed method and confirm its potential to solve the related problems.
Keyword: FA, power loss, voltage, voltage stability, UPFC

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Bairu Vijay Kumar "Determination of optimal location of UPFC to improve the voltage stability of the power system " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The fuel dispenser hose pipe rubber is mostly available in all the petroleum bunk. Open burning of hoses for steel mining causes several pollution problems. An effort was made to reinstate coarse aggregate with the fuel dispenser hose pipe. When it was cut to a mandatory size of 20 mm and less in self compacting concrete. This fuel dispenser hose pipe with dissimilar percentage of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% was tested for fractional replacement of coarse aggregate for M30 grade concrete. The replacement of coarse aggregate by fuel dispenser hose pipe rubber effects on the workability of the concrete. To determine the workability slump- cone and J-ring test are determined. The compressive strength of fuel dispenser hose pipe with 10% substitute was found at the end of 28 days which is........
Keyword: Fuel dispenser Hose pipe Rubber, Self-compacting Concrete, Workability, Water Absorption Test, Sulphate Resistant Test, Steel Mining

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J. Vengadesh Marshall Raman, R. Kirubakaran "Durability Properties on Fuel Dispenser Hose Pipe Rubber as a Course Aggregate in Self Compacting Concrete " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Failure resulting from the inability of metals to support designed load requirements due to losses imposed by corrosion effects can be combated economically through the aid of chemical inhibitors. Synthetic Inhibitors have been proven to be effective solution in mitigating the problems arising from corrosion of metals but as a result of high cost, disposal and toxicity of the inhibitors, green inhibitors are used as substitutes to synthetic inhibitors. Therefore, a comparative study was carried out on the inhibitive properties of some selected agro wastes (pawpaw leaves, mango leaves and cow dungs) on corrosion behavior of API 5L steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid and 0.5 M hydrochloric acid. The study was carried out using weight loss measurements, inhibition efficiency and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Generally, the agro wastes inhibits the corrosion of the API5L samples in 0.5M H2SO4 and 0.5M HCl. The inhibitors are more effective in 0.5M HCl..
Keyword: Corrosion, Inhibitors, agro wastes

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O .A. Olaseinde "Comparative Study of Inhibitive Properties of Pawpaw, Mango Leaves and Cowdung on the Corrosion Behaviour of Api 5l Steel In 0.5 M Hcl And 0.5 M H2so4 " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Machine learning algorithms and especially neural networks have proven to be excellent in processing complex data. Neural networks learn from the data presented to them and are then able to make predictions about the data. the various forms of data can heavily affect the choice of neural network model that will process them. Graph data lend themselves naturally to many physical phenomena. This necessitates the development of specialized neural network models that can handle this type of data. Information in graph data appear in two forms, individual node features, and the underlying structure of the graph. The proposed Mixed Diffusion Graph Neural Network (MDGNN) model utilizes diffusion process to combine the information available in the node features with the underlying graph structure. The model is tested on two benchmarking datasets, Cora and Citeseer. The model achieved an accuracy of 84.9% on Cora and 73.4% on Citeseer. Both results exceed those of previous models..
Keyword: Mixed Diffusion Graph Neural Network (MDGNN), semi-supervised learning, diffusion models, Citation networks

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Abdullah M. Al-Gafri "Mixed Diffusion Graph Neural Network for Learning Graph Data " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

An experimental study was done to evaluate the performance and emission analysis on Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) engine fuelled with diesel and neat palm methyl ester (PME) at different part loads (no load, 0.77, 1.54, 2.31, & 2.695 kW). By varying the fuel injection pressures from 200 to 500 bar, fuel injection duration 1000 μ.sec, fuel injection timing at 220 (BTDC) and at rated speed 1500 rpm were employed uniformly for both the fuels. CRDI engine ensures that the fuel injection timing, quantity of the fuel and atomization was controlled electronically by using a programmable control module (PCM). Here it is set the injection timing based on compromise between load, BSFC and rated speed. Engine performance data, Smoke, HC, NOx, CO and CO2 emissions....
Keyword: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI), Palm Methyl Ester (PME), Injection pressures, Performance and Emissions.

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B Bapi Raju, VVS Prasad, B V Appa Rao, Aditya Kolakoti, T Victor Babu "Comparative experimental analysis of CRDI Single Cylinder Diesel Engine using Diesel fuel and Neat Palm Methyl Ester " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A new frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna is presented for wireless applications. Initially individual patch antennas are designed for GSM, Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX. Later, these antennas are combined and diodes are introduced to generate the frequency reconfigurability. Based on the ON/OFF condition of the diodes, frequency agility is achieved at 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 3.4 GHz bands..
Keyword: Frequency reconfigurable, GSM, Microstrip antenna, Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX.

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V.V.Reddy "Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Applications " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The paper presents the design of a microstrip patch antenna using metamaterial with reactive impedance surface (RIS) structures. Microstrip patch antenna has been prime in wireless communication and the requirement for wide bandwidth has always been a need in it. Using the metamaterial-based structure with RIS, the patch can achieve more VSWR bandwidth. The antenna features a single one-layer low-cost substrate fire retardant type-4 glass epoxy (ϵ = 4.3). The edge fed rectangular patch consists of a shifted transmission line feed and the bottom consisting of the RIS structure with a 7×6 array of 6mm*8mm patches with an alternative spacing of 0.7mm and 1mm in between. RIS structure reduces coupling between the ground plane and patch which results in extended bandwidth. The antenna provides a wide bandwidth of VSWR 3 from 1.8GHz to 5.9GHz which covers both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz WI-FI band with a peak gain of 5.4dBi. The antenna designed was simulated, fabricated and tested..
Keyword: Keywords-Fr4-Epoxy, Metamaterial, Microstrip Patch, Reactive impedance surface, WLAN

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Siddharth S. Shah "Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Metamaterial-based RISStructures " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Disable Lift Disable Stair Lift Linear Motor Tubular Linear Motors Nowadays, linearmotorsareused in manyareas, such as maglev trains, medicaldevices, defenseindustry, textilesector, sensitiveproductionprocesses. As theareas of usage is rising, theircoverage in R&D activitiesandacademicstudieshavebeengraduallyincreased as well, duetohighrelevanceformassproduction, abilitytoobtainfastermovement, precisionandhavinghighqualityoutputs/productscomparedtoother engine andpowergeneratingsystems. In thisstudywill be mentionedaboutstructures of linear motor anddisable lift andwillprovethepossibility of thedesign of disablestair lift withlinear motor, whichthedesign is not usedorsubjected of anyotherthesisduetostructure of thelinear motor..
Keyword: ....

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Osman Onur Oruç, Prof. Dr. Ferhat Dikmen "Dısable Staır Lıft Desıgn Wıth Lınear Motor " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

We present DIP, a data discovery and dissemination protocol for wireless networks. Earlier methodologies, for example, Trickle or SPIN, have overheads that scale directly with the quantity of data things. For T things, DIP can distinguish new things with 0(log(T)) packets while keeping up an O(l) detection latency. To accomplish this execution in a wide range of system setups, DIP utilizes a mixture approach of randomized examining and tree-based coordinated hunts. By progressively choosing which of the two calculations to utilize, DIP beats both as far as transmissions and speed. Reproduction and test bed tests demonstrate that DIP sends 20-60% less bundles than existing protocols and can be 200% quicker, while just requiring O(log(log(T))) extra state per data thing. To help organize programming......
Keyword: Data Dissemination, DiDrip, Wireless Sensor Networks

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Dr. U. D. Prasan, Annepu Manimala "The Impudent Data Discovery and Dissemination with DIP using dissemination protocol in WSN " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Implementation of 5S in a small scale industry provides significant changes in manufacturing process including minimization of wastes and improvement of working environment. This project aims to develop a small scale industries process improvement with cost reduction, increasing effectiveness and efficiency in the process by sorting, organizing, cleaning and providing standardization of the process in the ground level. Project result shows the different of the workplace between before and after the uses of 5S tools and elimination of wastes in the shop floor, improved productivity, incorporating less human effort, minimization of inventory, improved safety measures and producing good quality products in the most efficient and economical manner.
Keyword: 5S methodology, minimization of waste, productivity, working environment, safety.

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Bipul De, Dr. Nagendra Sohani "Implementation of 5S Methodology in a Small Scale Industry " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Voice recognized smart home automation system, is designed to assist and provide support in order to fulfil the needs of elderly and disabled people at home. It has been designed for mobile phones having android platform,to automate Bluetooth interfaced microcontroller which controls home appliances like lights, fans. It presents the automated approach of controlling the devices in a household that could ease the task of using the traditional method of the switch. The most famous and efficient technology for short range wireless communication- Bluetooth,is used here to automate the system. In this project, a voice controlled wireless smart home system has been presented for elderly and disabled people..
Keyword: Bluetooth, motor, android, arduino , microcontroller

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Prof. K. M. Pimple, Ms. Sneha khorgade "Voice recognized Smart Home Automation System using Arduino " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very important in medical diagnosis. Denoising is a critical step for MRI diagnosis. Image deblurring and denoising are the fundamental problems generally arise in the field of image processing with several applications. This paper presents both areas of image restoration. Image deblurring and denoising methods are most commonly designed for removal of both impulsive noise and Gaussian noise. Nonlocal means is one of the well-known and most used image denoising methods. The conventional nonlocal means approach uses a weighted version of all patches in a search neighborhood to denoise the center patch. In this paper, we propose a pre-processing.....
Keyword: Salt and Pepper noise, Random Valued Impulse noise, image denoising, image deblurring, nonlocal means, non –linear filters.

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R. Dharma, K. Sreedhar Reddy "Image Denoising and Deblurring using Non-Local Means Algorithm based on Similarity Validation " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Ordinarily, in our city we see that the waste containers or dustbins set at open spots are overburden. It makes unhygienic conditions for individuals just as offensiveness to that place leaving awful stench. To evade every single such circumstance we are going to execute a task called IOT based keen refuse and waste accumulation canisters.These dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller based framework having IR remote frameworks alongside focal framework demonstrating current status of waste. The status will be remotely send to the control unit. The fundamental point of this venture is to diminish HR and endeavors alongside the improvement of a brilliant city vision.Internet and its applications have turned into an indispensable piece of the present human way of life.....
Keyword: Cloud, ESP8266, Raspberry pi, UV Sensor, Load Cell, Humidity Sensor, Garbage Collecting Vans.

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Priyanka B C, Jyothi S "Smart Garbage Monitoring System Using Internet of Things " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

These days with technological progression huge number of electronic gadgets can be incorporated in a solitary framework and such frameworks are constrained by single chip called system on chip (SoC).The system on chip coordinates numerous innovation Centres (IP Centres) on a solitary chip. Due to complexity in integration of IPs on Framework on Chip (SoC). The Network on chip (NoC) is the innovation used to give lossless correspondence between these IP centres. In this paper we present the design and synthesis of router for Network on chip utilizing system Verilogcode using modelSim 10.4a softwarewhich bolsters five parallel communication in the meantime. It utilizes store and forward sort of stream control and FSM controller deterministic directing which improves the execution of router. Unit is focused to Spartan-6 XC6SLX45 FPGA design platform and synthesized in vivado software..
Keyword: UPFC, FIFO-first in first out, FSM-finite state machine,Mesh Router, Mesh Topology, Network-On- Chip, Routerblock.

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Rakshitha Gowthami A C, Nanda B S "Design and Implementation of Five Port Router for Mesh Network " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

FPGA based plan of Reconfigurable Router for NoC applications is proposed in the present work. Structure passage of the proposed Router is finished utilizing SystemVerilog. The router planned in the present work has four channels (in particular, east, west, north and south) and a crossbar switch. Each divert comprises of First in First out (FIFO) supports and multiplexers. FIFO buffers are utilized to store theinformation and the input and the output of the information are controlled utilizing multiplexers. Initially, south channel is structured which incorporates the plan of FIFO and multiplexers. From that point forward, the crossbar switch and other three channels are structured. All these planned channels, FIFO buffers, multiplexers and crossbar changes are coordinated to shape the total router architecture. The proposed structure is simulated utilizing Modelsim and........
Keyword: Network on Chip(NoC);Reconfigurable Router ;First in First out(FIFO)Buffer; Crossbar Switch; Multiplexers; Register Transfer Level(RTL) Design, Low Powe,power gating.

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Smitha H N, Dr K A Radhakrishna Rao "Design and Implementation of Reconfiguarable Router for Network on Chip (Noc) Using System Verilog " Vol. 9 - No. 5 (May 2019), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com