Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

Reinforced concrete structures often require strengthening to increase their capacity to sustain additional loads, due to change in use that resulted in additional live loads, deterioration of the load carrying elements, design errors, construction problems during erection, aging of structure itself or upgrading to confirm to current code requirements. These situations may require additional concrete elements or the entire concrete structure to be strengthened, repaired or retrofitted. Common methods for strengthening columns include concrete jacketing, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jacketing and steel jacketing. All these methods have been shown to effectively increase the axial load capacity of columns.........
Keyword: Axially loaded column, Retrofitting, steel jacketing, epoxy resign, Cracks

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Abhishek Jodawat, Arihant Parekh, Bhushan Marathe, Ketan Pawar, Sunny Patwa, Yash Sahu, Indrajeet Jain "Retrofitting Of Reinforced Concrete Column by Steel Jacketing"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The seed protein contents and protein banding pattern were studied in commonly cultivated groundnut cultivars. The groundnut cultivars such as ICGV00351, TMV-7, CO-4,CO-6 and TG-374 were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis of seed proteins. The protein contents varied among the different varieties of groundnut. The maximum protein content was observed in CO-6 followed by CO-4, TMV-7, ICGV00351 and TG-374. There was a slight differences in protein content among the different cultivars. All the five cultivars of groundnut were subjected to SDS-PAGE analysis. The results revealed that the variation in total number of bands and MW-Rf values. The maximum number of MW-Rf value was noticed in TG-374 and ICGV00351, and the minimum MW-Rf value was 11 recorded in CO-6 and TMV-7.
Key words:Seed proteins, Spectrophotometric and Electrophoretic analysis

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V. Muniappan, S. Palanivel, S.Parvathi, M.B.Viswanathan, R. Rajesh "Analysis of Seed Proteins in Groundnut Cultivars (Arachis Hypogaea L.)"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Networking in computers enables sharing of information by interconnecting the computing devices. The sharing of information is possible through transmission media. The transmission media is classified as wired or wireless. Wired media have limitation in geography. But wireless is not bounded by geography. In the wireless world the first wireless technology was infrared and it was a very slow technology. So, inventions were continued to find a better wireless technology, finally we got Bluetooth, Wi-Fi ,WI-MAX and Gi-Fi. In this paper we discussed about different Wired and Wireless Technologies and given a proposed idea to extend the limit of Gi-Fi beyond 10 meters.
Keywords:Bluetooth, CMOS, GiFi, Repeater, WiFi, WiMax.

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Dr J Sebastian Nixon, Dr A Francis Saviour Devaraj"A Study on Guided and Unguided Transmission Medias and a Proposed Idea to Extend the Limit of Gi-Fi"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

High-rise structures need much time for its time consuming and cumbersome calculations using conventional manual methods. STAAD-Pro provides us a fast, efficient, easy to use and accurate platform for analyzing and designing structures. The principle objective of this project is to analysis and design a multi-storied building G+19 (3 dimensional frame) using STAAD Pro software. The design involves analyzing the whole structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used in STAAD-Pro analysis are Limit State Design conforming to Indian Standard Code of Practice. We conclude that STAAD-PRO is a very powerful tool which can save much time and is very accurate in designs. In this project, G+19 storied building is considered and applied various loads like wind laod, static laod ,earthquake load and results are studied and compared by manual calculations.
Keywords:high rise building, seismic load, STAAD pro.

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D.R. Deshmukh, A.K. Yadav, S. N Supekar, A. B. Thakur, H. P Sonawane, I. M. Jain"Analysis and Design of G+19 Storied Building Using Staad-Pro"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

As known from very upsetting experiences, poorly designed elevated water tanks were heavily damaged or collapsed during earthquakes. This might be due to the lack of knowledge regarding the behaviour of supporting system of the tank, and also due to improper selection of geometry of staging patterns. For certain proportions of the tank and the structure, the sloshing of the water during earthquake may be one of the dominant factors.Dynamic analysis of tank containing liquid is complex involving fluid-structure interaction.In this paper, the seismic behavioural effect of circular elevated water tank is studied for specific capacity of tank for various staging arrangements in plan, variation in number of periphery columns and variation in number of stages in elevation............
Keywords:Inadequate design, Elevated Circular Water Tank, Two mass model, Frame Staging, RSM, Optimization of Columns.

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Ankush N. Asati, Dr.Mahendra S.Kadu, Dr. S. R. Asati"Seismic Analysis and Optimization of RC Elevated Water Tank Using Various Staging Patterns"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The selected study area for this study is Pachaimalai Hills, situated in Eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu. This study was focussed on the antimicrobial activity of Mimosopselengi, one of the medicinal plant belongs to the family sapotaceae. It is a tropically distributed the highly medicinal plant. Antimicrobial activities and extracts of petroleum ether, Ethyl acetate and methanol were also found to be better with respect to inhibitory function against the two fungal species, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus flavus. The study scientifically validates the use of plant in traditional and ethno medicine..........
Keywords:Mimusops elengi; Antibacterial activity; Ethnomedicine, Fusariumoxysporum and Aspergillusflavus.

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Kannadhasan M., Valarmathi S., Kadirvelmurugan V., Karthik V., Priya G., Rajesh E., Amarasuriyan C., Raju K."The Medicinal Plant of Mimusops Elengi (Sapodaceae) in Antimicrobial Activities"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Anonymity is essential in various online scenarios, such as a questionnaire system for lecture evaluation in a university. In such a scenario, only a person who attended the lecture concerned should be able to access the system and fill out the questionnaire. Further, anonymity is very important because only anonymous users will answer the questions honestly. Making users who participate from the beginning anonymous is relatively easy. In contrast, making users who participate in the middle anonymous is very difficult..........
Keywords:Questionnaire, security, single sign-on, user anonymity.

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Manabu Okamoto"An Anonymous System using Single Sign-on Protocol"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects; much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. The ph of the water in betul block is increasing year by year and day by day. It was observed that there are 0.5% increase in the ph of water in betul block. The optimum pH will vary in different supplies according to the composition of the water and the nature of the construction materials used in the distribution system, but is often in the range 6.5–9.5. Extreme pH values can result from accidental spills, treatment breakdowns, and insufficiently cured cement mortar pipe linings. No health-based guideline value is proposed for pH.
Keywords:............................

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Ravi Kumar, Ankush Jain, Shivanshi "Determination of the Ph &Turbidity Value in Betul Block Five Year"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The limited mechanical properties of Al and its alloys adversely affect its applications in automobile and aerospace industries. This remains one of the major concern in the fabrication to suit its application in recent days. The main aim of the present work is to improve the fracture toughness of the Al matrix composite . A composite with Al 6061 alloy as matrix and Zirconium Oxide as reinforcement is fabricated by stir casting process. The specimens were prepared according to ASTM standards and fracture toughness, tensile and hardness tests were performed and the properties were investigated. Zirconium oxide is selected as a reinforcement because of its ability to influence the microstructure of the Al 6061 alloy to improve the fracture toughness. The fracture toughness is highest at 6% reinforcement of ZrO2 and hardness is found to be more at 4% reinforcement.
Keywords:Fracture Toughness, Zirconium Oxide, Al 6061, SENB, Stir Casting, Metal Matrix Composite.

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Arun C Dixit U, Mamatha.Y.P, Balu Vijay S N, Shivashankar R"Studies On Fracture Toughness Behavior of Hybrid Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This article describes the CFD analysis of a Hyundai i20 car Model. The focus of this study is to investigate the aerodynamics characteristics of Hyundai i20 car model and the flow obtained by solving the steady-state governing continuity equations as well as the momentum conservation equations combined with one of four turbulence models (1.Spalart-Allmaras 2.k-ε Standard 3.Transition k-kl-ω 4.Transition Shear Stress Transport (SST)) and the solutions obtained using these different models were compared. Except transition k-kl-ω model, other three models show nearly similar velocity variations plot. Pressure variation plot are almost similar with K-ε and transition-SST models. Eddy viscosity plot are almost similar with K-ε and transition k-kl-ω models.
Keywords:........................

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M. Vivekanandan, R. Sivakumar, Aashis. S. Roy"Comparison of CFD Simulation of a Hyundai I20 Model with Four Different Turbulence Models"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Now in organizations or companies maximum information or data available and that data are related to tabular form means relational database. Sometimes organization wanted to distribute that particular information or data in within organization or other organization in daily basis. Here the thing is that the organization faces the some kind of problems of security related because they distributed that information for its purposes and here sometimes organization wanted that particular information will be modified or upgraded, Now they can used numbers of methods or technics for encryption and electronic signatures for given a security and protection of that particular data in during transmission network........
Keywords:Privacy Preserving Mechanism, Access Control Mechanism, Access Control, k-anonymity, Relational Database.

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Mr Rakesh Ramesh Tannu, Prof. Sandip A. Kahate"The Constrained Method of Accessibility and Privacy Preserving Of Relational Database"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Public subscribe systems are more attracted academic and industrial interest in last few years, including certain experiences of development and deployment. The primary requirements of security mechanisms such as authentication and confidentiality in content based publish subscribe system. This system consists of various types of brokers or agents where these brokers are organize their roles. These brokers are information or events are published by publishers and this information is received by subscribers and it depends on their subscription. Publisher and subscriber system is loosely coupled and asynchronous communication and this system is based on distributed system...........
Keywords:Publisher, Subscriber, Gaussian distribution, Reverse Circle Cipher.

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Rupali Arun Jairange, A. K. Gupta"Secure Brokerless System for Publisher/Subscriber Relationship in Distributed Network"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to improve the design of connecting rod of single cylinder four stroke Otto cycle engine by shape optimization. The main objective of this study is weight reduction of connecting rod and improving its performance without affecting its functionality. Finite element analysis is one of the most important tools of CAD/CAM CAE. For this study ANSYS analysis software is used for modeling, analysis and shape design optimization. Initially, according to design considerations maximum loads were calculated for various maximum operating loading conditions. Calculated loads used as a loading condition in various load steps of FEM analysis. Stresses generated across all the locations of connecting rod evaluated using ANSYS Workbench............
Keywords:Optimization, Finite Element analysis, connecting rod, internal combustion engine, ANSYS, Weight reduction

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Ashwini Mane, D. D. Date, A. Z. Patel"Finite Element Analysis and Design Optimization of Connecting Rod"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This study aims to detect the trend in seasonal rainfall of four rainy months i.e. June, July, August and September. To determine the trend of rainfall, non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and non-parametric Sen's Slope estimator for determination of magnitude of trend was used. Linear regression analysis, which is a useful parametric model used to developed functional relationships between variables was also applied to determine trend of rainfall for the study area. From all statistical test results it was indicated that there was some change in the trend of rainfall of the rainy months.
Keywords:Trend analysis, Mann-Kendall test, Sen's estimator.

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Devdatta V. Pandit"Seasonal Rainfall Trend Analysis"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The search of new alternatives for energy supply in island communities has always been a challenge in scientific and social context. In order to attend these communities, in January 2013 a photovoltaic hybrid microgrid project had its beginning at Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). This paper presents the characterization and the development of such microgrid, monitored remotely via internet, which allows visualizing the electrical measurements, energy production and performing remote control actions. This work also aims increasing the interaction between students of universities to perform laboratory practices.........
Keywords:Hybrid PV Microgrid, Laboratory Practices, Monitoring, Remote Control

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Henrique Tiggemann, João Batista Dias, Léa Beatriz Dai-Prá"Monitoring and remote control of a hybrid photovoltaic microgrid"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the comparison between different clock distribution schemes which used for low power VLSI design which are the most important aspect in the industry. The main clock distribution schemes are single driver clock scheme and distributed buffers clock scheme. There are different tradeoffs in both the techniques such as size of buffers, number of buffers etc.
Keywords:Clock gating, PMBS, RC delay line, Clock jitter, Clock skew

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Sandeep Sharma, Mr. Dharmendra Verma"Low Power Clock Distribution Schemes in VLSI Design"Vol. 6 - Issue 7 (July - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com