Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

Distributed collection of data has been made possible with the deployment of sensor devices across many geographical areas. Mobile phone users who employ sensors to acquire local knowledge pertaining to temperature, product pricing, transportation facilities and so on can participate in the network that is distributed in nature. Such network can acquire varied knowledge from diversified geographical locations. This kind of knowledge acquisition from across the globe is known as participatory sensing (PS). Of late it has become ubiquitous and rigorous research is on this field. Cristofaro and Soriente studied the operations of PS recently and came to know the fact that participation of mobile users is at risk when incentives or not considered and the users' privacy is at stake...........
Keyword: Security, distributed collection of data, participatory sensing, and wireless sensor devices

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CH.Aravind Kumar, SravanKumar.B"Secure Distributed Collection of Data Using Participator Sensing Paradigm"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Groundwater is used for domestic, industrial water supply and for irrigation all over the world. The groundwater quality is a function of natural processes as well as anthropogenic activities. The safe potable water is enormously essential for living and groundwater is one of the sources for human consumption in both urban as well as rural areas. The area is located in the survey of India toposheet Number 57 J/3 lying between east 78000'0'' to 78015'0" longitudes and 14015' 0'' to 14030'0'' North latitudes covering an area of 720 sq. kms. Geologically, it is underlain mainly by Peninsular gneisses of Archean age followed by Gulcheru and Vemapalli formations comprising quartzites, conglomerates, dolomites and shales...........
Key words:Seasonal variation, Groundwater quality, Y.S.R, Anantapur Districts

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V. Sunitha, J. Abdullah Khan, M. Prasad, M. Ramakrishna Reddy "Seasonal Variation of Groundwater Quality in Parts of Y.S.R and Anantapur Districts, Andhra Pradesh, India"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluids are the suspension of magnetizable particles in a carrier fluids and their rheological properties viscosity etc. can be changed by varying the magnetic field applied to it. Due to such variable characteristics, these MR fluids find wide application in various automotive industries devices e.g. MR brakes and MR clutches etc. In MR brakes, the MR fluids generate a resisting torque (between housing and rotor) within milliseconds on the application of magnetic field. In the present work, the optimal values of MR fluid constituents is obtain which give the high values of on-state torque. For this, 18 samples of MR fluids are prepared and their compositions are selected using L-18 orthogonal array.........
Key words:ANOVA technique, High on-state torque, Magneto-Rheological, Orthogonal Array,

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S. K. Mangal, Kapil Munjal, Vivek Sharma "On-state Torque Optimization for Synthesized MR Fluid"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This research is intended to be preliminary study lending to the detailed behavior of steel member i.e. Plane Frame. This paper shows the behavior of steel structures in fire the use of steel in building construction and its behavior when exposed to fire is presented. Fire performance of structural steel at elevated temperature includes the study of steel frame subjected to fire. Also the effect of stress strain temperature on the fire performance of structural steel should be observed. The behavior of a steel frame in a fire depends on many factors including the properties of the steel and the coating material on it.............
Key words:Steel frame, Elevated temperature, Fire performance, Stress-Strain, Finite Element Model (FEM).

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Mr.Madan M. Awatade, Dr.C.P.Pise, Prof.D.S.Jagatap, Prof.Y.P.Pawar , Prof.S.S.Kadam,Prof.C.M.Deshmukh, Prof.D.D.Mohite "Finite Element Modeling for Effect of Fire on Steel Frame"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This work presents an application of Fundamental Frequency (Pitch), Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficient (LPCC) and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) in identification of sex of the speaker in speech recognition research. The aim of this article is to compare the performance of these three methods for identification of sex of the speakers. A successful speech recognition system can help in non critical operations such as presenting the driving route to the driver, dialing a phone number, light switch turn on/off, the coffee machine on/off etc. apart from speaker verification-caste wise, community wise and locality wise including identification of sex..........
Key words:Fundamental Frequency or Pitch, Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficient (LPCC), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), sex of speakers, Bodo Language

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M.K.Deka, B. Sarma, P.H. Talukdar "Identification of Sex of the Speaker With Reference To Bodo Vowels: A Comparative Experimental Study"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

To optimize the utilization of thermal conversion systems it is needed to integrate them with thermal energy storage. Between many types of base materials, the phase change materials (PCMs) are the most adequate mediums to store and release the thermal energy. PCMs have high latent heat of fusion and, in general, low thermal conductivity, therefore, nanomaterials are used as additives to enhance the properties of base materials as PCMs.........
Key words:CFD, Nanofluids, Nanomaterials, Nanoparticles, PCM,TES

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M. Auriemma "Energy Storage: CFDModeling of Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Machining of fiber reinforced composites is an essential activity taken up in order to integrate them with other components. Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are difficult to machine owing to the non-homogeneity of their constituent materials and abrasive nature. As these materials involve more than one phase, the variation of cutting forces is rather large, which leads to tool chatter and poor surface finish. Therefore the proper selection of the tool, process parameters and the ability to control the machining forces would result in better tolerances and improved surface finish.............
Key words:Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), End milling, Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid damping, Tool deflection

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Hakeemuddin Ahmed, N.Seetharamaiah, M. Manzoor Hussain "Effect of MR Fluid Damping during Milling of CFRP Laminates"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In the search for novel crystal with promising nonlinear optical properties an attempt is made to grow morpholium cadmium aceto-perchlorate single crystals. The title compound is synthesized by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern has been recorded and the various planes of reflections are identified. The transmittance spectrum of the crystal in the UV–Vis region has been obtained. Using the FTIR spectrum, the vibrational modes of the crystal is analysed and the presence of cadmium in the crystal is confirmed.............
Key words:Optical materials, Crystal growth, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction, Dielectric properties

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D. Shyamala, R. Rathikha, K. Gomathi "Growth and Characterization of Morpholium Cadmium Aceto-perchlorate Single Crystal"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The substitution process resultant of the competition between two energy sources for the same market based on dynamic forecasting model derived from biomathematics, previously applied by authors in the Brazilian gasoline/hydrated ethanol consumption market is analyzed. The hydrated ethanol restriction supply due to decreasing production as a consequence of international price of sugar increasing was the prevailing motive of the forecast breaking. Again the stop and go process adopted by sugarcane private sector was the main reason of hydrated ethanol decreasing production.
Key words:Biomass fuel; Fossil fuel substitution; Market share

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Arlindo Kamimura, Geraldo F. Burani, Ildo L. Sauer "On The Substitution of Energy Sources: The Effect of Flex Fuel Vehicles in the Brazilian Light Road Transportation Revisited"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

VANET or Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network is a special type of MANET or Mobile Ad-Hoc Network that is designed specifically for communications between vehicles or V2V and vehicles to infrastructure or V2I. There is a lot of studies and research that has been dedicated to study this technology due to its importance and necessity in our life. The fact that each and every module presented must be tested thoroughly before putting it into action, as there will be severe consequences in case of a system malfunction especially if it's a vehicular design problem..........
Key words:Ad-Hoc Networks, DSRC, MANET, OpenStreetMap, SUMO, VANET, V2I, V2V.

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Hayder Khzaali "VANET: Technical and Future Challenges with a Real Time Vehicular Traffic Simulation"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Steganography and cryptography are main tools for secure the information. The integration of steganography with cryptography to secure communication, is an application that integrate Steganography techniques with Cryptography techniques to get more secure communication method. This paper aim to design a system with more sturdy security, by hybrid AES cryptography and text steganography. In this paper we proposed a method that encrypt secret message and then embedding it in cover text. This done by scrambled secret message first through AES encryption algorithm then hiding it into Arabic cover text. This paper also study the efficient embedding technique that can be used for hiding the encrypted data in cover text to hide it from attackers and sent message to the receiver in a safe mode.
Key words:Security System, Hiding Data, Steganography, Cryptography, AES

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Assist Prof. Dr. Suhad Malalla, Msc.Farah R. Shareef "Improving Hiding Security of Arabic Text Steganography by Hybrid AES Cryptography and Text Steganography"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

ASIC Chips and Digital Signal Processors are generally used for implementing digital filters. Now days the advanced technologies lead to use of field programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for the implementation of Digital Filters.The present paper deals with Design and Implementation of Digital IIR Chebyshev type II filter using Xilinx System Generator. The Quantization and Overflow are main crucial parameters while designing the filter on FPGA and that need to be consider for getting the stability of the filter. As compare to the conventional DSP the speed of the system is increased by implementation on FPGA............
Key words:XSG, Chebyshev Filter, Noise Reduction, ECG Signal

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Kaustubh Gaikwad, Mahesh Chavan "Design and Implementation of Digital Chebyshev Type II Filter using XSG for Noise Reduction in ECG Signal"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This research presents an experimental study on the spalling of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with and without polypropylene (PP) fibres subjected to elevated temperatures and at 2 and 4 hour exposure times. The results showed spalling occurred in all specimens that did not contain PP fibre in the concrete mixture above 400oC. On the other hand, spalling did not occur in specimens containing PP fibres above 0.05 % by volume. Spalling resistance performance was significantly improved........
Key words:Spalling; Polypropylene; ISAT; Weight Loss; Self-Compacting Concrete.

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Qahir N. S. Al-Kadi, Mahmoud B. Alhasanat, Arabi N. S. Al Qadi "Spalling Assessment of Self-Compacting Concrete with and Without Polypropylene Fibres at Elevated Temperatures"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In case of systematic web application development. The first step is to capture the requirements comprehensively both explicit and implicit requirements. Further, in order to ensure a smooth conversion of comprehensive description of the requirements we need a design model that can handle the requirements captured earlier in totality. For this we need a design model that has the ability to present the different perspectives of a web application holistically. Therefore a new enhanced EAOO-H design model is presented in this paper that can capture both explicit and implicit requirements with the help of different web specific design models namely the content, navigation and the presentation models..........
Key words:EAOOH, Domain, Goal, Navigation, Presentation, WebGRL

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Sangeeta Srivastava, Rohan Rajiv Saxena, Vandana Gupta "The EAOO-H Design Model for Transformation of WebGRL based Web Applications"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com