Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

Brushless DC motor, at this moment is extensively used being many industrial function due to the different features like high efficiency and dynamic response and high speed range. This paper is proposing a technology named as Artificial Neural Network controller to control the speed of the brushless DC motor. Here the paper contributes an analysis of performance Artificial Neural Network controller. Because it is difficult to handle by the use of conventional PID controller as BLDC drive is a nonlinear. Through PID controller, the speed regulation of BLDC is not efficient and reliable as PID controller cannot operate the large data, results it gives different variation in BLDC motor control.........
Keyword: BLDC motor or BLDCM, ANN Controller, Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller, NN Toolbox.

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Sakshi Solanki"Brushless Dc Motor Drive during Speed Regulation with Artificial Neural Network Controller"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The application spectrum of low cost material reinforced metal matrix composites is growing rapidly in various engineering fields due to their superior mechanical and thermal properties. In the present study it is proposed to explore the possibilities of reinforcing aluminum alloys (AlSiC and Al6061) with locally available inexpensive rice husk and fly ash for developing a new composite material. A sample of TiB2 also added to one sample to get better phenomena's in matrix composites. A rice husk and fly ash particles of 5, 10 and15% each by weight are proposed to develop metal matrix composites using liquid metal processing route. Stir cast and in-situ methods are used to prepare composites...........
Key words:Fabrication of MMC, SEM, OM, Microstructures, Bonding between atoms

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N.Chandra Sekhar Reddy, Dr.B.Anjaneya Prasad "Fabrication and Micro structural Analysis Of Carbon Nano Tube Materials By Adding Nano Flyash To Alumina"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The present research has made an efforts to evaluate the quality and shelf life of chicken meat cutlets by incorporating functional ingredients such as mushrooms, sesame seeds and wheat gluten at optimized levels. Mushrooms (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels) sesame seeds (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 per cent levels) and wheat gluten (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3 per cent levels) in the products for their optimization in formulation of chicken meat cutlets. Fresh mushrooms when incorporated above 15 percent had deteriorative effect on appearance, color, texture, flavor and also on cutlets making property. So 15 percent level was selected. Appearance, color, texture, flavor and overall acceptability scores were maximum at 2.5% level of sesame seed incorporation...........
Key words:Chicken meat cutlets, Mushroom, Sesame seeds, Wheat gluten, and Coextruded plastic films (Conventional and Vacuum packs)

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Kanchan Kumari "Effect of Functional Ingredients Such As Mushrooms, Sesame Seeds And wheat Gluten Incorporation Levels on the Sensory Acceptability of Chicken Meat Cutlets"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In order to meet the stringent emission standards significant efforts have been imparted to the research and development of cleaner IC engines. Diesel combustion and the formation of pollutants are directly influenced by spatial and temporal distribution of the fuel injected. The development and validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for diesel engine combustion and emissions is described. The complexity of diesel combustion requires simulations with many complex interacting sub models in order to have a success in improving the performance and to reduce the emissions. In the present work an attempt has been made to develop a multidimensional axe-symmetric model for CI engine combustion and emissions. Later simulations have been carried out...........
Key words:IC engines, CFD, FLUENT, RNG K-ɛ model, La Grangian approach.

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R. Siva Kumar, Dr. K. Tirupathi Reddy, P. Madhu Raghava, P.Nagaraju "Soot Formation in Diesel Engines By Using Cfd"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This article presents the development of a nanocomposite coating using nanographene platelets associated with an epoxy primer to improve the coating resistance against corrosion and weathering. Based on the hypothesis that coatings containing nanoadditives would provide strong resistantance to degradation and that modified graphene particles through silanization improve the stability of the graphene particles in the coatings, the performance of the nanocomposite coatings was assessed by exposing them to ultraviolet (UV) light and salt fog by placing specimens alternatively in two respective chambers for intervals of 24 hours for 20 days. Coating performance analyses were carried out using atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer thickness measurements, water contact angle, and electro impedance spectroscopy (EIS) testing............
Key words:Graphene; Nanocomposite Coating; Composite Surface; UV Degradation; Prevention

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Ramazan Asmatulu, Daoudadiouf, mdmoniruddin, Nurxat Nuraje "Enhanced Anti-Weathering of Nanocomposite Coatings with Silanized Graphene Nanomaterials"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper, optical CDMA which combines the large bandwidth of the fibre medium with the flexibility of the CDMA technique to achieve high speed connectivity has been used. For achieving this purpose, OPPM signalling and switching techniques have been employed. This helps in the achievement of high tolerance to Multiple Access Interference, further resulting in improvement of both the Bit Error Rate and optical channel capacity without the need to decrease the light pulse width. An OPPM scheme to support multimedia services with different transmission rates and Quality of Service requirements is proposed. Packet Switching technique has been employed to help in the transfer of data in the form of packets from the source to the destination via a specified route. The results are calculated by using PPM signalling and switching technology.But switching technology has been found to be far better than the OOK-OCDMA if the average power has been considered as the restraining factor.
Key words:CDMA, OCDMA, BER,PPM,OOK, PER,MAI, QoS, Switching.

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Rajesh Mishra, N.K.Shukla, C.K.Dwivedi "Performance Analysis of Multi-QoS Model of OCDMA System by Adopting OPPM Signalling and Switching"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

These days one of the most important machining processes in industries is turning. Turning is affected by many factors such as the cutting velocity, feed rate, depth of cut and geometry of cutting tool etc., which are input parameters in this paper work. The desired product of dimensional accuracy and less surface roughness is influenced by cutting force and tool vibration which are the responses and the functions of these input parameters. In this paper work we determine the optimal setting of cutting parameters cutting speed, depth of cut, feed and of the tool by using artificial neural network to get a maximum cutting force an minimum surface roughness. This study highlights the use of modern optimization technique to optimize the multi response in turning operation..
Key words:Neural Network, Neuron, surface roughness, turning.

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Anita Jha, R. K. Rathore "Optimization of Force and Surface Roughness for Carbonized Steel in Turning Process through Neural Network"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In Sanskrit literature there is a prominent place for Maharshi Valmiki‟s Ramayana. This is one of the very few popular epics which are translated to multiple languages across the world. It has seven kaandas (books), five hundred sargas (chapters) and twenty four thousand slokas (verses) in it. The vimanas are described in various kaandas of Ramayana. It is said that Ravana had the vimana which could appear and disappear, travel long distances with high speed based on the thought power of the master. A few years ago in the year 2013 researchers from the University of Minnesota have designed a model quadcopter which can be flown by the human thought power........
Key words:Ramayana, Pushpaka Vimana, ancient aircrafts, thought power, flight simulator, non-invasive brain waves, invisibility of aircrafts..

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Shruthi.K.R., Dr. Rajani Jairam "Probable technologies behind the Vimanas described in Ramayana"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Several industries utilize sequential industrial process which is respective in nature. For such processes industries have to depend upon use of relays, stepping drum, timers and controls, considerable difficulties experienced in reprogramming necessitated due to change in the nature of production. Often the whole system has to be scrapped and a redesigning is required. To overcome these problems PLC control system was introduced. The PLC can be described as a control ladder comprising a sequence program. PLC sequence program consists of normally open and normally closed contacts connected in parallel or in series. It also has relay coils, which turns ON and OFF as the state of these contacts change. In this paper, about all aspects of these powerful and versatile tools and its applications to process automation has been discussed.
Key words:Automation, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Programming Languages, Process Automation.

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Rahul Pawar, Dr. N. R. Bhasme "Application of PLC's for Automation of Processes in Industries"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

There are many methods in geotechnical engineering which could take advantage of Monte Carlo Simulation to establish probability of failure, since closed form solutions are almost impossible to use in most cases. The problem that arises with using Monte Carlo Simulation is the number of iterations needed for a particular simulation.This article will show why it's important to calculate number of iterations needed for Monte Carlo Simulation used in reliability analysis for tunnel supports using convergence – confinement method. Number if iterations needed will be calculated with two methods. In the first method, the analyst has to accept a distribution function for the performance function..........
Key words:convergence – confinement, iterations, Monte Carlo Simulation, probability of failure, reliability.

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E. Bukaçi, Th. Korini, E. Periku, S. Allkja, P. Sheperi "Number of Interactions Needed in Monte Carlo Simulation Using Reliability Analysis for Tunnel Supports"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In the modern day digital systems, floating point units are an important component in many signal and image processing applications. Many approaches of the floating point units have been proposed and compared with their counterparts in recent years. IEEE 754 floating point standard allows two types of precision units for floating point operations, single and double. In the proposed architecture double precision floating point unit is used and basic arithmetic operations are performed. A parallel architecture is proposed along with the high speed adder, which is shared among other operations and can perform operations independently as a separate unit.........
Key words:Carry Select Adder, Floating point unit, FPGA, IEEE-754 Standard, Reversible logic gates.

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Monika Maan, Abhay Bindal "A Fast Floating Point Double Precision Implementation on Fpga"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Now day's users are interested in distance learning as there is rapid growth in digital data due to day today development in information as well as computer technology. Also its applications or usage have tremendous response in market. Peoples are attracted towards interactivity in each thing, we found that for e-learning is a very interactive way to learn and understand things. Currently, YouTube is the global way of video sharing. It is having certain limitations such as, it having inactivity in online learning. In online study students expecting some extra guidelines from given resources. In this project we developed video annotation system for foster active learning. In this project, we achieved active participation of students. There is certain kind of technologies that extracts some important keywords from textual information..........
Key words:Feature extraction, Video Annotation, Retrieval, E- Learning, Workplace Training, Tagging and Classification

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Atul S. Choudhary , Prof. Balkrushna K.Patil "Interactive E-Lecture Using Video Annotation in Learning Groups"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Analog-to-digital converter has become a very important device in today's digitized world as they have a very wide variety of applications. Among all the ADC's available, the Flash ADC is the fastest one but a main disadvantage of Flash ADC is its power consumption. So, this paper aims at implementing a low power high speed Flash ADC. A 3-bit Flash ADC has been designed using CMOS technology. A two stage open loop comparator and a priority encoder have been implemented using which the ADC has been designed. All the circuits are simulated using 180nm technology in Tanner EDA environment..........
Key words:Flash ADC, Comparator, Encoder, OR gate, Tanner EDA, CMOS Technology.

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Neha, Amana Yadav "Design and Implementation of Low Power 3-Bit Flash ADC Using 180nm CMOS Technology"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Scientific experiments within the design approach "Integrated Dairy Farming – Stable 4.0" have been carried out to investigate cattle behavior in an AMS under a power cut of limited time. Milk yield and animal welfare were under particular focus. The results show various reactions under stress and, in particular, we observed a decrease in milk yield, not only of individual animals but also of the whole herd.
Key words:AMS, energy failure, milk yield, stable 4.0, animal welfare

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"Effects on the Milk Yield caused by an AMS Energy Failure"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The aim of this work is to improve the power quality for Distributed Generation (DG) with power storage system. Power quality is the combination of voltage quality and current quality. Power quality is the set of limits of electrical properties that allows electrical systems to function in their intended manner without significant loss of performance or life. The electrical power quality is more concerned issue. The main problems are stationery and transient distortions in the line voltage such as harmonics, flicker, swells, sags and voltage asymmetries. Distributed Generation (DG) also called as site generation, dispersed generation, embedded generation, decentralized generation, decentralized energy or distributed energy, generates electricity from the many small energy sources...........
Key words:Distributed generation , fuel cell , battery,squirrel-cage induction generators (SCIGs)

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Panga Harish, K. Madhavarao "Power Quality Improvement of a Distributed Generation Power System"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The aim of the study is to implement bar coding system developed through the VB6 and Microsoft Access as mechanism for the PUP ECE Laboratory Transaction recording and monitoring. The study was concerned on proper documenting and managing the daily transaction of the ECE Laboratory with the AutoLab System.Results showed that the AutoLab System effectively automated the recording of transactions merging the existing manual method into one recording mechanism. The Automated Laboratory coined as AutoLab merged the ECE Room Utilization Log Book, ECE Borrower's Slip and the ECE Transaction Log Book into one complete package in terms of transaction recording and equipment inventory monitoring
Key words:Equipment Inventory Management, Bar Coding, VB6

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Geoffrey T. Salvador, PECE "Equipment Inventory Management and Transaction Recording Using Bar Coding Scheme via VB6"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com