Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

This paper describes that multiply and accumulate (MAC) unit plays a very vital role in various Digital Signal Processing applications. Speed of these applications depends on the speed of these three sub units of MAC multiply unit, adder unit and accumulator unit. In this paper the delay of 64-bit MAC unit is decreased as compared to the previous MAC units. In this Kogge Stone Adder is used as adder in design Vedic Multiplier using Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra.........
Keyword: Accumulator, Kogge Stone Adder, Multiply and accumulate unit, Urdhva Tiryakbhyam, Vedic Multiplier.

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Aapurva Kaul , Abhijeet Kumar "Simulation of 64-bit MAC Unit using Kogge Stone Adder and Ancient Indian Mathematics"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

When structure is built on ground some elements of structure are direct contact with soil. When loads are applied on structure internal forces are developed in both the structure as well as in soil. It results in deformation of both the components which are independent to each other. This are called soil structure interaction. The analysis is done by using (Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i Version 2007) software. The analysis carried out been pump house structure R.C.C. frame structure find out shear force Z direction fixed support and fixed but support for different soil..........
Key words:Pump house, shear force, Soil structure interaction, STAAD.Pro V8i, Static analysis.

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Mr A.S. Thombare, Prof. V.P. Kumbhar, Prof. A.H. Kumbhar "Analysis of Pumphouse RCC Frame Structure for Soil Structure Interaction"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The traditional method in electric power distribution is to have centralized plants distributing electricity through an extensive distribution network. Distributed generation (DG) provides electric power at a site closer to the customer which reduces the transmission and distribution costs, reduces fossil fuel emissions, capital cost, reduce maintenance costs and improve the distribution feeder voltage profiles. In the case of small generation systems, the locations of DG and penetration level of DG are usually not priori known. In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm attempts to calculate the boundaries of the randomly placed distributed generators in a distribution network...
Keywords:Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO), radial distribution network, voltage stability, loss minimization, load flows, distributed generation..

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V.Veera Nagireddy, C.Srinivasa Rao , V.Madhusudhan3"Voltage Profile Improvement in Distribution System Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) support vehicle to vehicle communication using transport based infrastructure which can be referred as Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks which are self-organized, self-healing networks that provide wireless communication among vehicles and roadside equipment. VANET is formed between vehicles on an as-needed basis. To form a VANET, wireless transceivers and computerized control modules are attached with vehicles that allow them to act as network nodes. Each vehicle's wireless network range may be limited to a few hundred meters, so providing end-to-end communication across a larger distance requires messages to hop through several nodes..
Keywords –VANET, wireless, Qos, Security, Mobility, ITS, MAC.

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Paramjit Singh, Dr. Neera Batra"Performance Challenges and Solutions for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Survey"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The main aims of the electronic manufacturing are miniaturization and make small size products. Recently we are using carbon nano tube field effect transistor (CNFET), which has short channel effect. CNFET is better than CMOS and FinFET technologies. [3]. In this project Arithmetic and Logic Unit is designed in CNFET 32 nm technology and analyze the power dissipation.......
Keywords:4 bit Full Adder, CNFET, FinFET, CMOS, Power dissipation and Delay, ALU.

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Babithalincy R , Sharmila P , Kalpana R, Jenisha J"Design of Arithmetic Unit Using 32-Nm CNFET Technology"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The paper presents a model that encourages innovation as a mediator between productivity and soft technologies. The proposed methodology starts from the analysis and synthesis of the abstract to the concrete by using the inductive-deductive method and holistic approach. This model integrates as strategic to soft in organizations through collaborative networks that allow the sharing of information technologies proposed..
Keywords:Soft Technologies, Innovation, Productivity.

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Nuricumbo-Castro Héctor Roberto , Nolasco-Ruiz Sara , Díaz-Reyes Jorge Arturo, González-Pérez Manuel "Design A Model That Encourages Innovation And Productivity In Soft Technologies"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

During the past several years, fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the realm of industrial process, which do not lend of quantities data regarding the input-output relations. This paper presents a power electronic transformer with fuzzy controller. In the design process converters and high frequency transformers have been used. One matrix converter operates as AC/AC converter in power electronic transformer.....
Keywords:Power electronic transformer (PET), AC/AC Matrix converter, Power Quality, High Frequency Transformer, Space vector Technique, fuzzy control.

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P Sravanthi, T Srinivasa Rao, P Anil Kumar "Control of PET Based On Fuzzy Logic for Power Quality Improvement"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper present the innovative way of generating electricity using the principle of thermodynamics law. This law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be transform from one form to another. In this work, mechanical energy is converted into electricity using stepper motor which acts as a generator. Mechanical energy is freely generated and available such as in gym room and Children Park. The main aim of this work is the production of clean energy employing this mechanical energy as a driving force with a simple set up configuration........
Keywords:stepper motor, voltage doubler, rpm, mechanical energy, voltage level indicator.

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N K Kaphungkui, Santanu Phukan, Sourav Mahanta, Sujata Mahanta, Anurag Kalita "Innovative Power Harvesting With Stepper Motor"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this paper, We establish the existence of coincidence points for a pair of self maps on a partially ordered metric space, satisfying a contractive condition with rational expressions. We also investigate conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed points under certain conditions.
Keywords: -admissible, ( , g ) -admissible, triangular  -admissible, triangular ( , g ) -admissible map f , ( , ) -contractive mapping. Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)}: 54H25, 47H10.

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K.P.R.Sastry , K.K.M.Sarma, S.Lakshmana Rao"Common Fixed Point Theorems for a Pair of Self Maps on a Metric Space with a Partial Order Controlled By Rational Expressions"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

One of the principal motivations for the creation of the Web was to retrieve information in a fast and easy way. So, building systems for retrieving distributed information is crucially essential. This paper introduces an ontology based focused crawling system that exhibits high recall and high precision. The reason behind the power of the system is two–fold. First, it is focused, thanks to the underlying ontology–based retrieval subsystem. Second, operates in two phases, one to increase recall and the other to increase precision. We have implemented the proposed system using the Python language and the WordNet taxonomy. The results obtained by the system are given at the end of the paper and show clearly that it outperforms general purpose crawling systems built on approaches such as breadth first search.
Keywords:Focused crawler, Information retrieval, Ontology, Web search

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Wael A. Gab–Allah, Ben Bella S. Tawfik, Hamed M. Nassar "An Ontology Based Crawler for Retrieving Information Distributed on the Web"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Reading books, magazines, and printed materials is an essential activity of daily living. Turning pages of a book or magazine is often cumbersome for avid readers and disabled individuals. An automatic page turner can serve as an assistive technology for people with disabilities and people with limited upper-body extremity function. The purpose of this project is try to find a better new form of an automatic page turner that will help such disabled people to complete the motions of turning pages so that to satisfy the desire of reading and learning.Individuals with decreased hand functioning, as the result of diagnoses such as arthritis, cerebral palsy, and stroke often have difficulties with fine motor activities.........
Keywords:Quadriplegic, Reading, Automatic page turning, low cost

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Anand A, Ibrahim ShariffMD, Mohammed Zahid Abbas Khuraishi, Syed AnisurRehaman, Vinayak Ashok Pavate "Design and Fabrication of Page Turner for Quadriplegic"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Environment Pollution is one of the greatest problems today which is increasing with every passing year and causing crucial and severe damage to the earth. It has become a real problem since the beginning of the industrial revolution. It is the contamination of physical and biological components of the Earth / atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are harmed. Pollution of the environment consists of five main types of pollution, namely air, water, soil, noise and light. Development activities such as construction, transport and manufacturing not only deplete natural resources, but also produce large quantities of waste which leads to air pollution, water, soil and the oceans; global warming and acid rain. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land/ soil waste pollution on human and also provide the ways to save the environment with all these pollution.
Keywords:Environment Pollution, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Land Pollution

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Kanika Saini, Dr. Sona Malhotra "Enviormental Pollution"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The research demonstrate the use of naturally available waste material as a partial replacement of OPC cement resulting in improving the compressive strength of cement. Since cement manufacturing process involves emission of CO2 to a considerable amount in the environment resulting in global warming, thus use of these partial substituents in cement reduces this ill effect making an environment free construction. The objective of this thesis is to find optimum percentage up to which these pozzolanic waste materials can replace OPC-43 grade cement to obtain maximum compressive strength. In this thesis OPC-43 grade cement is replaced partially by stone dust & granite powder simultaneously in the proportion of 5%, 10%, 15% & 20% by weight..........
Keywords:Pozzolanic Waste Materials, Optimum Mix, Compressive Strength, Granite Powder, Stone Dust, OPC.

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Prerit Saxena, Rishabh Pratap Singh, Sumit Kumar Agrahari, Neelesh Kumar Singh "Use of Stone Dust & Granite Powder as a Partial Replacement of Cement"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Front axle of heavy duty truck is the important component of vehicle and needs good design under the various loading conditions of the complete vehicle. Aim of the project is to stress analysis and predict the life of front axle for vertical, and vertical and braking loading case. The fatigue life of front axle is generally estimated by stress life approach and strain life approach method. Front axle beam assembly was modeled in the NX cad software. Meshing and Stress analysis is performed by ANSYS workbench and fatigue analysis is performed by NCODE design life ANSYS tool under different loading cases. Fatigue life of axle obtained by FEA method is more than 2 x 105 cycles, which is considered as safe for vertical loading case. Similarly, Fatigue life of axle obtained is more than 4 x 103 cycles, which is considered as safe for vertical and braking loading case. The max stress region is below spring pad of axle for vertical loading and in the goose neck of axle for vertical and braking loading case.
Keywords:Front axle beam, Stress Analysis, Fatigue Life, NCODE ANSYS tool, Heavy Duty Truck

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Hemant L. Aghav, M.V.Walame "Stress Analysis and Fatigue Analysis of Front Axle of Heavy-Duty Truck using ANSYS Ncode Design Life for Different Loading Cases"Vol. 6 - Issue 6 (Jun - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com