Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

Data is one of the most important assets an organisation has since it denes each organisations unique- ness.It includes data on members and prospects, their inter- ests and purchases, your events, speakers, your content, social media, press, your staff, budget, strategic plan, and much more. As organizations open their doors to employees, part- ners, customers and suppliers to provide deeper access to sensitive information, the risk sassociated with business increase. Now, more than ever, within creasing threats of cyber terrorism, cor- porate governance issues, fraud, and identity theft, the need for securing corporate information has become paramount. Informa- tion theft is not just about external hackers and unauthorized external users stealing your data, it is also about managing internal employees and even contractors who may be working within your organization for short periods of time. Adding to the challenge of securing information is the increasing push for corporate governance and adherence to legislative or regulatory requirements. Failure to comply and provide privacy, audit and internal controls could result in penalties ranging from large nes to jail terms. Non-compliance can result in not only potential implications for executives, but also possible threats to the viability of a corporation. Insiders too represent a sign cant risk to data security. The task of detecting malicious insiders is very challenging as the methods of deception become more and more sophisticated. There are various solutions present to avoid data leakage. Data leakage detection, prevention (DLPM) and monitoring solutions became an inherent component of the organizations security suite.DLP solutions monitors sensitive data when at rest, in motion, or in use and enforce the organizational data protection policy.These solutions focus mainly on the data and its sensitivity level, and on preventing it from reaching an unauthorized person. They ignore the fact that an insider is gradually exposed to more and more sensitive data,to which she is authorized to access. Such data may cause great damage to the organization when leaked or misused. Data can be leaked via emails, instant messaging, le transfer etc. This research is focusing on email data leakage monitoring, detection and prevention. It is proposed to be carried out in two phases: leakage detection through mining and prevention through encryption of email content..
Keyword: Data misuse, Insider threat, Text analysis, Security measures, Misuseability

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Neetu Bose, Dr. N. Vishwanath"An Improved Method for Preventing Data Leakage in an Organization"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Thermal radiation energy technologies are clean sources of energy that have a much lower environmental impact than conventional energy technologies. The objective of the present work is to investigate theoretically the effect of copper nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes in the presence of base fluid (water) with variable stream condition due to thermal radiation energy. Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the presence of base fluid flow over a porous wedge plays a significant role compared to that of copper nanoparticles on absorbs the incident solar radiation and transmits it to the working fluid by convection
Key words:Carbon nanotubes; Copper nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Thermal radiation energy

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R. Kandasamy, Radiah Mohammad , I. Muhaimin "Carbon Nanotubes On Unsteady MHD Non-Darcy Flow Over A Porous Wedge In The Presence Of Thermal Radiation Energy"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

"Solid waste management nowadays is an important environmental issue in country like India. Statistics show that there has been substantial increase in the solid waste generation especially in the urban areas. The impact assessment environment management tool makes a relationship between two factors- the amount of land required to dispose per capita generated waste. To give a brief description of the project , the sensors are placed in the common garbage bins placed at the public places. When the garbage reaches the level of the sensor, then that indication will\ be given to ARM 7 Controller. The controller will give indication to the driver of garbage collection truck as to\ which garbage bin is completely filled and needs urgent attention. ARM 7 will give indication by sending SMS sing GSM technology.
Keywords:Microcontroller, GSM/GPRS, IR sensor.

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Prasad D Nalamwar, Ms.B.M.Mamilwar"Hy-Tech Cleaning technology for Solid Waste Management by Using Micro-Controller Device"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Cracks in concrete are the main reason for a decreased service life of concrete structures. It is therefore more advisable and economical to restrict the development of early age small cracks the moment they appear, than to repair them after they have developed to large cracks. A promising way is to pre-add healing agents (Methyl methacrylate) to the concrete to heal early age cracks when they appear, i.e. the so-called self-healing approach. By this approach, Methyl methacrylate was used as self – healing agent and its self-healing capability was confirmed by UPV test. In that self – healing concrete, Industrial Waste Steel Scrap and Polyethylene fiber were added to evaluate its mechanical properties. The experimental results shown that the self – healing concrete can yield high compressive strength when Polyethylene fiber was added and also yield high tensile strength by adding Industrial waste steel scrap. Also, it is found to be economical by adding steel scrap in self – healing concrete instead of steel fiber.
Keyword: ----

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Siva Kumar.T, Sasikumar.A, Santhosh Raja.V"Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties of Self - Healing Concrete Using Industrial Waste Steel Scrap and Polyethylene Fiber"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Concrete is a widely used as vital material in the construction world. We can do partial substitution of industrial waste such as foundry sand like material in sand. Foundry sand is not only the economical material also improves the properties of the concrete. Foundry sand has emerged as construction material in its own right. This type of concrete normally contains around (30%, 40%) by mass of total sand materials. It improves the workability, minimizes cracking due to thermal and drying shrinkage, and enhances durability to reinforcement corrosion, sulphateattack, and alkali-silica expansion. Fracture mechanics is the field of mechanics concerned with the study of the formation of cracks in materials. It uses methods of analytical Solid mechanics to calculate the driving force on a crack and those of experimental Solid mechanics to characterize the material's resistance to fracture. J-integral and critical stress intensity factor is the fracture parameter. The fracture parameters calculated in our study are stress intensity factor, Critical j-integral. Three point bending test is used to find the fracture parameter. The study is carried out on beams of grade M20 with 0%, 30%, & 40% foundry sand. The test is conducted for normal beams and pre-cracked beams of having a notch to depth ratio (A/W) of 0.2. This study concludes that the critical j-integral and stress intensity factors increases by comparing the 0%, 30%, 40% foundry sand concrete.
Key words:Foundry Sand (UFS), NaCl Treated Used Foundry Sand, high quality silica sand and fine aggregate.

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Sasikumar.A, Siva Kumar.T, Santhoshraja.V. "Analytical and Experimental Studieson Fracture Behaviour of Foundry Sand Concrete"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

"Sensor networks are considered to be a standard technology in wireless communications and they are widely used in military, surveillance, medicine, industry and houses as well. In sensor networks batteries with limited amount of energy provide energy for the whole system. They are not rechargeable and as soon as the batteries die the network life time will expire too. Using computational intelligence to schedule sleep and waking of the sensor nodes is one of the suitable methods which helps the network to have a longer life. In this paper the focus is on a fuzzy method to schedule sleeping and waking of sensor nodes. In this method the Environmental conditions of each sensor (the number of neighbors, the remaining energy, and the distance to the next cluster node) are considered as inputs by the application of a fuzzy system based on which the system creates an output and the sleeping and waking time of each sensor is dynamically determined. The simulated results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than other basic methods and consume less energy as well.
Keywords:wireless sensor networks, Sleeping and waking, reduction of energy consumption, Fuzzy systems, dynamic Scheduling.

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Saman Azimi, Keyhan Khamforoosh"The Design A Fuzzy System in Order to Schedule Sleep and Waking Of Sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Reversible logic has received great importance in the recent years because of its feature of reduction in power dissipation. It finds application in low power digital designs, quantum computing, nanotechnology, DNA computing etc. Large number of researches are currently ongoing on sequential and combinational circuits using reversible logic. Decoders are one of the most important circuits used in combinational logic. Different approaches have been proposed for their design. In this article, we have proposed a novel design of 4:16..
Keyword: Reversible logic, decoder, quantum costx

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Santhi Chebiyyam, K Bipin Sai Kumar "Design of 4:16 decoder using reversible logic gates"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The presented study describes the aerodynamic behavior of a compact, single occupant, automotive vehicle. To optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of this vehicle, a flow dynamics study was conducted using a virtual model. The outer surfaces of the vehicle body were designed using Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools and its aerodynamic performance simulated virtually using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. Parameters such as pressure coefficient (Cp), coefficient of friction (Cf) and graphical analysis of the streamlines were used to understand the flow dynamics and propose recommendations aimed at improving the coefficient of drag (Cd). The identification of interaction points between the fluid and the flow structure was the primary focus of study to develop these propositions. The study of phenomena linked to the characteristics of the model presented here, allowed the identification of design features that should be avoided to generate improved aerodynamic performance.
Key words:Automotive Engineering, Aerodynamics, energy efficiency, virtual simulation, Fluid Dynamics, Project..

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Almeida R.A, Ferreira Tiago Simão, Pedro Américo Almeida Magalhães Júnior "Aerodynamic Study about an Automotive Vehicle with Capacity for Only One Occupant"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The rapid and continuous growth of populations and vehicles has caused very big traffic volume in most of African big cities. In order to ensure a better distribution of traffic and enables quick access to vehicles, reasonable interchange can be designed to allow greater connection and realizes rapid dividing of vehicles at existing road network carrefour. This paper uses Cotonou, which is the largest urban and economic city of Benin Republic as a case study. Firstly, the paper reviews literatures on history and development of interchanges bridge systems. Based on the case study, the paper then mainly introduces a typical interchange at Godomey carrefour, explains difficulties encountered in engineering design and realizes rapid dividing of vehicles by designing reasonable interchange at Godomey carrefour, so as to accumulate certain experience in the construction of interchange at existing road network carrefour. By studying this case, the research seeks to identify and expand on lessons learned under the first interchange bridge design in Benin. Using the lessons learned government agencies, engineering and construction communities could adopt reasonable structure and construction method according to local conditions based on current situations.
Key words:Bridges connection, existing roads, interchange at network carrefour, rapid traffic, Benin Republic

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Dossa Didier Boko-haya , Yadong Li, Changrong Yao, Bin Qiang "Investigation on Bridges Connection to Network Carrefour in Existing Roads in Africa Big Cities: The Case of Cotonou in Benin Republic"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

"ABSTRACT This article is expected for analyzing the impact of mixed convection flow of water based copper and single walled carbon nanotubes on a stagnation-point flow over a porous stretching/shrinking sheet subject to thermal energy radiation by utilizing numerical method. The governing PDEs are converted into nonlinear ODEs by using similarity transformation which is solved numerically using fifth-order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method with shooting technique (MAPLE 18). Both stretching and shrinking sheets, the influences of governing parameters are analyzed in graphical and tabular form and found that the SWCNTs–water exhibits higher mass transfer rates compared to Cu–water nanofluids with increase of chemical reaction.
Keywords:SWCNTs-water, Cu-water, MHD mixed convection flow, Thermal energy radiation, Chemical reaction.

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R. Kandasamy, R. Dharmalingam, K.K. Sivagnana Prabhu "Performance of Thermal Radiation Energy on Stagnation-Point Flow In The Presence of Water Based Copper and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes over Stretching/Shrinking Sheet."Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper describes a mixed-signal ECG system that is capable of implementing configurable functionality with low-power consumption for portable ECG monitoring applications. A low-voltage and high performance analog front-end extracts 3-channel ECG signals and single channelelectrode-tissue-impedance (ETI) measurement with high signalquality. Design effective and low cost solution for ECG machine. . Wave forms of ECG can be observed on Android smartphones. Its availability and cost is significant and affordable. That makes this system upgradable and effective for every class of people.. Our system is portable so anyone can handle this in a simple way with android based smartphone. It doesn't cost much. It reduces work, efforts and expenses for patients and their relatives.
Keyword: ARM7,Android Smartphone, ECG Sensors, Bluetooth.

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Pooja Pawar, Nikam Ganesh, Prof.D.S.Bhosale "Ecg Monitoring Using Android Smart App"Vol. 6 - Issue 4 (April - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com