Peer Reviewed Journal

Abstract:

Microscale heat transfer technique is widely intended for best cooling applications in electronic devices as high heat transfer coefficients are achieved in microscale convection. In present study, analysis of thermal characteristics has been carried out by analytical calculations along with experimental investigation for a straight microchannel heat sink of equilateral triangular cross section of 173.21 μm hydraulic diameter with distilled water as the working fluid. Designed Heater input watts and Reynolds number based on flow rate are varied for optimized microchannel geometry...
Keyword: Heat transfer coefficient, Laminar flow, Pressure drop,Reynolds number&Triangular Micro channel Heat sink

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Balram Deokar, Dattatraya Nalawade, Mahesh Jagadale "Analytical and Experimental analysis ofthermal characteristics throughTriangular microchannel heat sink"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The objective of this research is to select the suitable solvent for the extraction of neem(Azadirachtaindica) oil from its seeds which contains, approximately, 25-45% of the oil among three tested known solvents, namely n-hexane, ethanol and benzene and comparing the extracted oil from each by the three solvents in terms of physical, chemical properties and determining which of the three solvents is better for this purpose. Leaching was done using the solid extraction method that resulted in a recovery percentage of 90.8%, 75.6% and 58% for n-hexane, ethanol and benzene respectively.
Key words:....

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Kamal Eldin EltayebYassin, Esra Faisal Musal "Leaching Of Oil from Neem (Azadirachtaindica) Seeds"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Easily accessible surface waters remain very fragile and very vulnerable to various types of pollution. Chellif, Macta and Tafna Basins are considered as the main water resources feeding the North West of Algeria; however, protection and conservation of these water resources become the major concern of the researchers. The evaluation system of the water quality is based on the measure of physic-chemical parameters of the surface water according to the uses of water for drink, industry or agriculture.
Keywords: Water quality, Physic-chemical parameters, uses of water, quality grid

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H. Djediai, N.berkok a , A. Kettabb, M. Hadjela "An Evaluation System of Surface Water Quality in Algeria (Application on the Western Algerian Catchements)"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In a world of accelerating communications, cryptography has become an essential component of the modern means of communication systems. The emergence of the webas a reliable medium for commerce and communication has made cryptography an essential component. Many algorithms or ciphers are in use nowadays. The quality of the cipher is judged byits ability to prevent an unrelated party fromknowingthe original content of the encrypted message. The proposed "Multilevel Encryption Model" is a cryptosystem that adopts the basic principles of cryptography. It uses five symmetric keys (multiple)....
Keywords –Cryptography, symmetric key, ciphers, algorithms, plaintext, encryption, communication systems

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Dr.Yasir Khalil Ibrahim "New Technique Using Multiple Symmetric keys for Multilevel Encryption"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

With the development of technologies of admixture and additive in concrete ,the technological base for making up high performance concrete has been laid. High performance concrete should have not only high strength,but also excellent durability ,relatively high temperature crack resistance and relatively high volume stability ,etc . The most effective ingredients for making up high performance concrete are super- plasticizing agent ,fly ash or slag powder ,silicon powder . Main properties and usages of these materials are briefly expounded to provide some practical guides for making up high performance concrete.
Keywords:High performance concrete, additive, admixture, material property

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Chai Ziqin "The Research on the Additives of the High Performance Concrete"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The Military is embracing the communication revolution, turning to a new generation of sophisticated systems to enable faster, richer, less costly, more flexible, reliable, compact, mobile, jam resistant, low probability of detection, re configurable and spectrally efficient communication. Many of these features can be added to a great extent in the existing systems, by utilising MIMO technology appropriately and judiciously. MIMO finds applications in wireless communication, NLOS communication, satellite communication, HF communication, Optical Fibre Communication....
Keywords-MIMO, Military, Satellite, HF, OFC, MBC , Channel Capacity, LPI , UAV, Aperture, Radar, Resolution , Survivability

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Suresh Kumar Jindal, "MIMO Systems for Military Communication/Applications."Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Intel Galileo, A Smart Arduino Based Development Board is cost-effective and efficient development board by Intel Corporation. Three variants- Gen 1, Gen 2 and Edison is already being launched in the market. Intel, being a market leader in development of Processor Technology is constantly researching and improving the Galileo Technology. The board can lay strong foundation for embedded system researchers to develop various DIY projects and build more energy efficient and cost effective products taking Galileo as the central controller. The aim of this research paper is to highlight Intel Galileo Development Board Technology- Its features, Board Components, Technology Available till date and Platform for programming various projects.
Keywords - Intel, Intel Galileo, Intel Galileo-Gen1, Intel Galileo Gen 2, Intel Edison, Development Board, Arduino, Intel XDK, Arduino IDE.

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Anand Nayyar, Er. Vikram Puri"A Review of Intel Galileo Development Board's Technology"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Service Providers can grow their business by selling our cloud authentication service that can be fully branded to the Service Provider or if required a Service. The proposed enhanced decentralized access control scheme for secure data storage in clouds that supports anonymous authentication. In the proposed scheme, the cloud verifies the authenticity of the series without knowing the user's identity before storing data. The scheme also has the added feature of access control in which only valid users are able to decrypt the stored information. The scheme prevents replay attacks and supports creation, modification, and reading data stored in the cloud.
Keywords - Data security, Key policy ABE, Cipher Text policy ABE, Key management, cloud computing, secret key.

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Y.Hymavathi, CH.Samson, B. Satyanarayana Reddy, Dr. B. Tarakeswara Rao "The Recent Trend: Vigorous unidentified validation access control system with Decentralization Concept in Clouds"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Industrialization and urbanization are considered as interdependent processes of recent economic development. Innovations in technology and higher affordability of electronic devices have facilitated current age of big data. Use of digital data provided modern urbanization which is an essential element of industrialization and rapid income growth globally. Most manufacturing and service production is efficient when undertaken in urbanized areas where organizations can readily follow best practice in technology and management. Over the past three decades, China has achieved enormous economic growth, accompanied by a growing number of large cities.
Keywords - Industrialization, urbanization, big data, China

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Gajendra Sharma"Big Data for New Industrialization and Urbanization Development: A Case Study in Chinese Cities"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In Today‟s world cloud computing is one of the most effective data storage centre. The data owners usually want to share or outsource their data. They find cloud is the alternative storage data centre to outsource their data from local sites to cloud server. Outsourcing data will have great flexibility and economically effective. Usually outsourcing data is sensitive data. So we need to provide some security to that data. As data is sensitive we use access control mechanisms to stop accessing unauthorized users in clouds. The data must be encrypted before it is going to outsource.
Keywords - Cloud Computing, Privacy preserving, Keyword Search, Searchable encryption, Access Control.

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Kasula Rama Gopi, Vemula Rajiv Jetson, B. Satyanarayana Reddy, Dr. B. Tarakeswara Rao "Secure Syntactic key Ranked Search over Encrypted Cloud in Data"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper presents about the synthesis of (0.25-1.0) wt.% cobalt doped titania nanomaterials without surfactants: pure Co2+/TiO2 and in presence of 1,4-Butane sultone and 1,3-Propane sultone Anionic Gemini surfactants and CTAB (Heterogemini surfactant)-0.5wt.%Co2+/TiO2-HgS(1&2).The synthesized nano photocatalysts have been characterized by using various advanced techniques like X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet-visible Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Studies (FT-IR), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)...
Keywords - Cobalt doped Titania nano photocatalysts, Heterogemini surfactants, sol-gel method, Photocatalytic degradation, Azo dyes, Acid Red

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Radha Devi Chekuri, Siva Rao Tirukkovalluri "Synthesis Of Cobalt Doped Titania Nano Materials Assisted By Various Surfactants: Characterization And Its Applications In Photocatalytic Degradation Of Acid Red And Antibacterial Activity."Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The drought resistant and lesser explored legume, Guar bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), was used to prepare muffins with higher protein content. In present study, the muffins were prepared using three varieties of treated guar flour i.e. G 80, Ageta 112, HG 365 at supplementation levels 10, 15 and 5 per cent respectively, for storage studies under different conditions. The moisture content, water activity (aw), free fatty acids, peroxide value, microbial analysis and sensory evaluation were done at a regular interval of seven days. Moisture content of muffins increased significantly with increase in time of storage under both ambient and refrigerated conditions. Water activity value increased with increase in time period under both the storage conditions.
Keywords - .......

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Priyanka Sharma, Amarjeet Kaur, Amritpal Kaur"Effect of Guar Flour Supplementation on Quality and Shelf Life of Muffins"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In this article, the issues that have captured the attention of researchers in multinational corporations (MNC) are discussed and the emerging research agenda is laid out. The first part focuses on understanding the history, and contemporary scale and significance of multinationals as economic actors. Two opposing perspectives are distinguished, the economic and the political. In the past, there was a rigid divide between these but, increasingly, researchers are using elements of both perspectives to understand the dynamics of multinationals. The crucial additional feature here is the importation of insights from institutional literature on the relationship between firms and national contexts.
Keywords - Multinational corporations, research agenda, economic actors, world economy, globalization, foreign investment

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Prof. Dr. Afrim Loku, Mr.sc. Nadire Shehu Loku "Multinational Corporations Development"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The mechanism for the poly-condensation event of conjugated polymers with ending 4-hydroxycoumarin has been proposed. It happened under H2SO4 acidic conditions only using enolic-coumarins without any substituent at third position. It was studied using Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-Tof) mass spectrometry. Besides, some physicochemical properties were analyzed using Thermo-gravimetric (TGA), X-ray and UV-Vis analysis.
Keywords - Self-condensation mechanism, MALDI-Tof, X-ray, TGA, UV-Vis,telechelic polymer, applications

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Hugo A. Garro, Joaquín Morillas, Ezequiel F. Bruna-Haupt, Gabriela Petroselli, Carlos R. Pungitore, Carlos E. Tonn and Rosa Erra-Balsells"Physicochemical Properties and Proposed Mechanism in the Obtainment of 4-Hidroxycoumarin Conjugated Polymers Using MALDI-T of Analysis"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Frequency Invariance is an interesting complexity saving property that is shared by all the digital active suppression method described in this paper .It follows from their same basic construction with silent measurement tones and is possible due to the properties of the DFT. Frequency invariance applies both to the model based. It means that if the RF signal and to the non –model based cancellers. It means that if the RF signal changes its frequency location, the RFI estimate coefficient represented by the matrix K which are dived do not read to be re-computed This is possible to achieve provided that a few criteria, which are described below, are met.
Keywords - RFI signal, Matrix frequency, Digital frequency, Transmission, estimator coefficient,

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Kharatti Lal"Wave Frequency Invariance by Mathematically Based - Model Technology"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The health care in the State of Kuwait depends to a greater extent on the biochemical and clinical labs attached at each hospital. The data obtained from these laboratories will facilitate the process of diagnosing the disease accurately. This will have a positive impact on the selection of appropriate treatment for the patients in general and for diabetics specifically. The main objective of this research was to build a profile for lab analysis and a database for building a comprehensive system of integrated activities to raise health care for diabetic patients in Kuwait.
Keywords - Biochemistry laboratory, Health care services, Inpatients Diabetics, General Hospitals, Kuwait

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H.M. Alzaid, S.A. Alroomi and A.A. Sadek "Role of the Biochemistry Labs in Promoting the Health Care Services for the Inpatients Diabetics in a General Hospital at Kuwait"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper presents a new approach to select reduced number of features in databases. Every database has a given number of features but it is observed that some of these features can be redundant and can be harmful as well as confuse the process of classification. The proposed method first applies a binary coded genetic algorithm to select a small subset of features. The importance of these features is judged by applying Naïve Bayes (NB) method of classification. The best reduced subset of features which has high classification accuracy on given databases is adopted. The classification accuracy obtained by proposed method is compared with that reported recently in publications on eight databases. It is noted that proposed method performs satisfactory on these databases and achieves higher classification accuracy but with smaller number of features.
Keywords - Data Mining, Classification, Feature selection, Naïve Bayes (NB), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV).

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Amit Saxena , Madan Madhaw Shrivas"Leave one out cross validated Hybrid Model of Genetic Algorithm and Naïve Bayes for Classification Problem"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

In the present investigation the distribution of mean velocity are experimentally studied on three constant area rectangular curved ducts with an aspect ratio of 2.4. First one is C-shape, second one is S-shape and third one is a DS-shape duct. The experiment is carried out at mass averaged mean velocity of 40m/s for all the ducts. The velocity distribution shows for C-duct, the bulk flow shifting from outer wall to the inner wall along the flow passage and for S-duct, the bulk flow shifting from outer wall to the inner wall in the first half and from inner wall to the outer wall in the second half along the flow passage of curved ducts are very instinct. Due to the imbalance of centrifugal force and radial pressure gradient, secondary motions in the forms of counter rotating vortices have been generated within both the curved duct. For DS-duct the velocity distributions shows the Bulk of flow shifting from inner watt to outer wall in the first bend and third bend of the duct and outer wall to inner wall in the second bend and forth bend of the duct along the flow passage is very instinct. Flow at end of the DS-duct is purely uniform in nature due to non existence of secondary motion. The experimental results then were numerically validated with the help of Fluent, which shows a good agreement between the experimental and predicted results for all the ducts
Keywords - C-duct, S-duct, DS-duct, Secondary Motion, Wall pressure, k-ε model, Fluent solver

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Prasanta K. Sinha, Bireswar Majumdar "A Computational Investigation of Flow Structure Within a Sinuous Duct"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

A parallel file system is a type of distributed file system that distributes file data across multiple servers and provides for concurrent access by multiple tasks of a parallel application. In many to many communications or multiple tasks, key establishments are a major problem in parallel file system. So we propose a variety of authenticated key exchange protocols that are designed to address the above issue. In this paper, we also study the password-based protocols for authenticated key exchange (AKE) to resist dictionary attacks. Password-based protocols for authenticated key exchange (AKE) are designed to work to resist the use of passwords drawn from a space so small that attacker might well specify, off line, all possible passwords. While many such protocols have been suggested, the elemental theory has been lagging. We commence by interpreting a model for this problem, to approach password guessing, forward secrecy, server compromise, and loss of session keys.

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NagamaniAbirami ,Jagapriya R, Kavipriya R , Nithya A "Resist Dictionary Attacks Using Password Based Protocols For Authenticated Key Exchange"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper introduces an adaptive fuzzy-neural control (AFNC) utilizing sliding mode-based learning algorithm (SMBLA) for robot manipulator to track the desired trajectory. A traditional sliding mode controller is applied to ensure the asymptotic stability of the system, and the fuzzy rule-based wavelet neural networks (FWNNs) are employed as the feedback controllers. Additionally, a novel adaptation of the FWNNs parameters is derived from the SMBLA in the Lyapunov stability theorem. Hence, the AFNC approximates parameter variation, unmodeled dynamics, and unknown disturbances without the detailed knowledge of robot manipulator, while resulting in an improved tracking performance. Lastly, in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the comparative simulation results of two-degrees of freedom robot manipulator are presented.
Keywords - traditional sliding mode control (TSMC), adaptive fuzzy neural control (AFNC), fuzzy rule-based wavelet neural network (FWNN), sliding mode-based learning algorithm (SMBLA), degrees of freedom robot manipulator (DOFRM)

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Thuy Van Tran, YaoNan Wango "Adaptive Fuzzy-Neural Control Utilizing Sliding Mode Based Learning Algorithm for Robot Manipulator"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Among the various aspects of SCM, emphasis has been placed on reverse logistics: closing the loop of a supply chain by integrating waste materials into logistic management decisions. Logistics network design is commonly recognized as a strategic supply chain issue of prime importance. While consumers traditionally dispose of products at the end of their life cycle, product take-back legislations introduced by governments shift this responsibility from consumers to manufacturers. As a result, manufacturers have to collect products at the end-of-life (EOL) and control their recovery or disposal. Product recovery, which encompasses reuse, remanufacturing and materials recycling, requires a structured reverse logistic network in order to collect products efficiently at the end of their life cycle. Meanwhile, ever growing concern for environmental problems and pressure from the global competitive marketplace toward further improvement of customer service, have been presenting industries with a new challenge; development and management of effective reverse logistics processes. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview to reverse logistics, and to provide insights on how to manage the creation of economically efficient EOL product returns and recycling practice in an Industry of India.
Keywords - Reverse Supply Chain. Recycling, Remanufacturing. End-of-life product, Closed-loop supply chain, Swot.

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Sanjeev Kumar , Mahesh Kumar Gupta "Strategies and Modeling of Reverse Logistics Networks of an Industry in India"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

The perspectives of direct energy action (DEA) technologies are discussed. The new classification of DEA technologies is proposed. The possibilities of DEA technologies using in food nanotechnologies are analyzing. The concepts of heat mass transfer during extraction and drying are considered in terms of food industry. The hydrodynamic flows from food raw capillary structures are classified. The conditions of laminar and turbulent barodiffusion are determined. The problem of combined DEA technologies processes simulation and the objectives of experimental research are formulated. The new dimensionless number called as the number of energy action is discussed. It is shown that the impulse electromagnetic field is an effective instrument for DEA technology implementation
Keywords - barodiffusion, energy, food technologies, nanotechnology, simulation

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О.G. Burdo, A. V. Zykov, S. G. Terziev, N.V. Ruzhitskaya"The Nanotechnological Innovation in Food Industry"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Appreciated integral toxicity of four water samples taken from various sources, urban and rural environment, and explored some of the properties of the reagent chemical purification of water - potassium ferrate K2FeO4. These data allow suggesting for practical use test system based on bacterial luminescence for express evaluation of the toxicity of chemical reagents used for water purification, selection of their effective concentrations and optimal processing time of water samples.
Keywords - biological testing, bacterial luminescence test, ferrate potassium.

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Zarubina A.P. , Sorokina E.V., Perfiliev Y.D. "Application of Rapid Bioassay Method for Assessing Its Water Purification by Ferrate (VI) Potassium"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

Plant optimization is a sound fiscal decision and this is a key attribute of good operational management. The decision to adhere strictly to the maintenance measurements, controls and efficiencies necessary for optimum performance not only enhances the plant operations, it quite often produces a safer operating facility and protects plant asset or investment. Plant operations rely on dependable acquired knowledge, skills, equipment and maintenance programs for an assured performance whiles strategies are required to be in place for equipment optimum availability to ensure system operational integrity in order to reduce costs which affect production. This optimized system would ideally give meaning to effective maintenance practice of plant equipment and accepted best maintenance management system. This paper presents a comprehensive review of characteristics of plant equipment and maintenance strategies and proposes sustainable maintenance management performance criteria. Thereby improving business, safety, equipment efficiency and sustain the environment. The goal is to achieve optimum availability and optimum operating condition of the equipment life cycle in a cost optimized approach
Keywords - Development, Maintenance, Optimization, Performance

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Emmanuel Kobina Payne Miet, Samuel Kojo Odoom"Development Of An Effective Industrial Maintenance Practice For Plant Optimum Performance"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com

Abstract:

This paper introduces a novel concept SNORM (Step NORMalization) for increasing normalization. It is a prototype algorithm for increasing normalization based on loudness factor of the audio. The function effect normalization plays a vital role in loudness control. The proposed experiment carried out for increasing normalization based on step wise increase yield the variations in peaks of the audio file. The experimental results are shown in the form of graphical analysis of the plot spectrum values of frequency analysis. From the results, it is clearly apparent that, the normalization values are increased at different levels. The function SNORM can set a new benchmark in the field of audio industry for the processes of increasing normalization. SNORM can be substantial in the audio broadcast systems for applications in live audio streaming, news broadcast, sports coverage, live programming where the loudness control mechanism is essential. For the selective or predictive loudness control systems SNORM can be effectively applied..
Keywords - Normalization, Loudness Control, Track normalization, Audacity, Audio Retrieval, Text to Speech application, Frequency Analysis

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Sachin M. Narangale, Prof. Dr. G. N. Shinde "Snorm–A Prototype for Increasing Audio File Stepwise Normalization"Vol. 6 - Issue 3 (March - 2016), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622 , www.ijera.com