.:::.International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications..:::..

RSA Based Secured Image Steganography Using DWT Approach

Abstract: The need for keeping safe secrecy of secret and sensitive data has been ever increasing with the new developments in digital system. In this paper, we present an increased way for getting embedding encrypted secret facts in gray scale images to give high level safety of facts for news over unsecured narrow channels Cryptography and Steganography are two closely related techniques are used in proposed system. Cryptography gets into making one of religion the secret note into a non-recognizable chipper. Steganography is then sent in name for using Double-Stegging to fix this encrypted data into a cover thing by which something is done and keeps secret its existence.

Key words: Steganography, Cover Image, Information, Stego Image, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), RSA Approach, Bit Length.

Reference
[1] Chandra M. Kota and Cherif Aissil. "Implementation of the RSA algorithm and its Cryptanalysis", ASEE Gulf southwest Annual Conference on 2002, Houston, USA.
[2] Vladimfr BANOCI, Gabriel BUGAR, Dusan LEVICKY, "A Novel Method of Image Steganography in DWT Domain", Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic.
[3] Colm Mulcahy Ph.D, "Image Compression using Haar Wavelet Transform", Spelman Science and Math Journal, 22-31.
[4] Mamta Juneja, Parvinder S. Sandhu, Ekta Walia, "Application of LSB Based Steganographic Technique for 8-bit Color Images", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2009.
[5] R. L. Rivest. A. Shamir and L. Adleman, "A method for obtaining digital signatures and public key cryptosystems," Commun. ACM, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 158-164, Feb 1978.

DCT Based Secret Image Hiding In Video Sequence

Abstract: Internet which is ever more accessible to interference by not with authority people over the World. It is important to bring down a chance of Information being sensed while Transmitting is the major issue these days. To overcome these problems one of the solution is cryptography. There will be no solitude once it is decoded. So hiding data to make it confidential. Copyright is one of the ways for hiding data and it is security for digital media. Its significance and techniques used in executing hiding of data let us see in brief. The existing LSB modification technique as in this approach the bits are randomly distributes the bits of message in image so which will becomes complex for anonymous persons to extract original message information, it opens the gates for loosing important hidden information. Here hiding and extraction method is used for AVI (Audio Video Interleave). As Higher order coefficients maintains Secret message bits. The hidden information will be in the form of gray scale image pixel values. Grayscale value then converted into binary values .The resultant binary values will be assigned to the higher order coefficient values of DCT of AVI video frames. These experiments were successful. We can analyze the results using Mat lab simulation software.

Key words: Image, Steganography, DCT, Video Data Hiding.

Reference
[1] F.A.P Peticolas, R.J. Anderson and M.G. Kuhn, "Information Hiding – A Survey", in proceeding of IEEE, pp. 1062-1078, July 1999.
[2] A.A.Zaidan, B.B.Zaidan, Fazidah Othman, "New Technique of Hidden Data in PE-File with in Unused Area One", International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering (IJCEE), Vol.1, No.5, ISSN: 1793-8198, 2009, pp 669-678.
[3] Framework for Hidden Data in the Image Page within Executable File Using Computation between Advance Encryption Standared and Distortion Techniques", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), Vol. 3, No 1 ISSN: 1947-5500, 2009, P.P73-78.
[4] G. Sahoo and R. K. Tiwari, " Designing an embedded Algorithm for Data Hiding using Steganographic Techniques by File Hybridization International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS),Vol.8,No.1,January 2008.
[5] S. Katzenbeisser, F. Petitcolas, "Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and digital watermarking", 2000, pp 17-76.

Performance Characteristics and Analysis of 4-Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Blend With 50% of Honne Oil at Various Fuel Injection Pressures

Abstract: In future demand for fossil fuels and environmental effects, a number of renewable sources of energy have been studied in worldwide. An attempt is made to apt of vegetable oil for diesel engine operation, without any change in its old construction. One of the important factors which influence the performance and emission characteristics of D.I diesel engine is fuel injection pressure. In this project honne oil has to be investigated in a constant speed, on D.I diesel engine with different fuel injection pressures. The scope of the project is to investigate the effect of injection pressures on a blend of 50% honne oil with 50% diesel and compare with pure diesel on performance and emission characteristics of the diesel engine. Two tested fuels were used during experiments like 100 % diesel and a blend of 50% honne oil mixing in the diesel. The performance tests were conducted at constant speed with variable loads. From experiment results it was found that with honne oil- diesel blend the performance of the engine is better compared with diesel. The break thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiencies were found to be maximum at 200 bar injection pressure with both honne oil- diesel blend, compared with 180 bar and 220 bar. The brake specific fuel consumption was to be minimum at 220bar compared with 180 bar and 200 bar. Hydro carbon emissions of honne oil-diesel operation were less than the diesel fuel mode at all fuel injection pressures.

Reference
[1] Altin R. Cetinkaya S. and Yucesu H.S., 2001. The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 42, pp. 529 – 538.
[2] Amba P.R.G. and Rama M.P., 2003. Effect of Supercharging on performance of DI Diesel engine with cotton seed oil, Energy Conversion and Management, 44, pp. 937 – 944.
[3] 3. Bhattacharya .S and Reddy C.S, 1994. Vegetable oils as Fuel for Internal combustion Engines: A Review, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 57, pp. 157-166.
[4] 4. Bhatt, Y. C. and A.N. Mathur. 2002. Biodiesel- an alternative diesel fuel. The Institution of Engineers (India) Souvenir and Annual Bulletin, 10: 29-31.
[5] 5. Das, Sankha Subhra. 2005. Use of some non-edible vegetable oil blends as an alternative source of energy for a compression ignition engine. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, C.A.E.T, O.U.A.T., Bhubaneswar, Aug 2005.

Phase locked loop control of 50-150 KHz Half Bridge Resonant type Inverter for Induction Heating Applications

Abstract: A half-bridge resonant-type IGBT inverter suitablefor heating magnetic and nonmagnetic materials at highfrequencyis described. A series-parallel arrangement of capacitorsis adopted and an optimum mode of operation is proposed.In this mode, the inverter is operated at unity power factorby PLL control irrespective of load variations, with maximumcurrent gain, maximum overall system efficiency, and practicallyno voltage spikes in the devices at turn-off.The actual performance was tested on a 50-150 kHz prototyperated at 6 kW. The low-cost developed hybrid inverter is characterizedby its simplicity of design and operation, yet is versatilein performance. A simplified analysis and detailed experimentalresults are presented.

Reference
[1] P. K. Jain and S. B. Dewan, "Analysis of a clamped series inverter witha transformer coupled load," IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 25, no. I, pp. 153-161, Jan.-Feb. 1989.
[2] H. Ogiwara and M. Nakaoka, "Induction-heating high-frequency inverters using static induction transistors," Znt. J. Electron., vol. 68, no. 4,
[3] K. B. Zhao, P. C. Sen, and G. Premchandran, "A thyristor inverter for medium-frequency induction heating," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.31, no. 1, pp. 34-36, Feb. 1984.
[4] F. 2. Peng, H. Akagi, and A. Nabae, "High-frequency current source inverters using SI thyristors for induction heating applications," IEEETrans. 2nd. Applicat,Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 172-180, Jan.-Feb. 1989.
[5] S. Bottari, L. Malesani and P. Tenti, "High frequency 200 kHz inverterfor induction heating applications," in ZEEE Ind. Applicat.Soc., Con$Rec., 1985, pp. 308-316.

Comparison of Stable NLMF and NLMS Algorithms for Adaptive Noise Cancellation in ECG Signal with Gaussian, Binary and Uniform Signals As Inputs

Abstract: The least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm has several stability problems. Its stability depends on the variance and distribution type of the adaptive filter input, the noise variance, and the initialization of filter weights. A global solution to these stability problems was presented recently for a normalized LMF (NLMF) algorithm. The analysis is done in context of adaptive noise cancellation with Gaussian, binary, and uniform desired signals. The analytical model is shown to accurately predict the optimum solutions. Comparisons of the NLMF and NLMS algorithms are then made for various parameter selections. It is then shown under what conditions the NLMF algorithm is superior to NLMS algorithm for adaptive noise cancelling.

Index Terms: Adaptive filtering, adaptive noise cancelling, least mean fourth algorithm, NLMS algorithm, and normalized least mean fourth algorithm.

Reference
[1] B.Widrow and S.D. Stearns, Adaptive signal processing. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985.
[2] A.H.Sayad, Fundamentals of Adaptive Filtering. New York:Wiley Inter-Science, 2003.
[3] E.Walach and B.Widrow, "The least mean fourth adaptive algorithm and its family," IEEE Trans. Inf. Thery, Vol. IT-30, PP. 275-283, Feb. 1984.
[4] S.H.Cho, S.D. Kim, and K.Y.Jen, " Statistical convergence of the adaptive least mean fourth algorithm," in Proc.Int.Conf. Signal Process. (ICSP), 1996, PP. 610-613.
[5] S.Koike, "Stability conditions for adaptive algorithms with non-quadriatic error vriteria," in Proc. Eur. Signal Process.Conf. (EUSIPCO), Tempere, Finland,sep.5-8, 2000,PP. 131-134.

Design, Implementation and Simulation of 12/24 Hours Digital Clock With Stop Watch and Date Indicator

Abstract: In this paper thedesign, implementation and simulation of a digital clock capable of displaying seconds, minutes and 12 or 24 hours timing, with a date indicator that display days ,months and years including a stop watch is presented. The architectural design was carried out using synchronous decade counters and logic gates. The basic clock frequency signal (in hertz) that drives the clock was generated using a clock voltage source of the simulator for frequency division of the desired clock pulse. The digital clock circuit was implemented and simulated using national instrument electronic work bench (multism) software version 13.0 on personal computer (PC). The result of the simulation showed that the designed clock and stop watch gives an approximate timing count, comparable to different existing digital clocks/stop watch with percentage error of 0.0033%.

Key words: synchronous decade counter, logic gates, logic level, clock pulse,

Reference
[1] Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals 9th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson Education international New Jersey, 2007.
[2] M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2001
[3] Paul Scherz, Practical Electronics for Inventors, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, 2000.
[4] William Kleitz, Digital Electronics with VHDL, Quartus II version, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2006
[5] Md. Rabiul Islam and Md. Jobayer Hossain, Gate Level Design of a Digital Clock with Asynchronous-Synchronous Logic, Global Journal of researches in engineering Electrical and electronics engineering, USA, March 2012

Optimal Coefficient Selection For Medical Image Fusion

Abstract: Medical image fusion is one of the major research fields in image processing. Medical imaging has become a vital component in major clinical applications such as detection/ diagnosis and treatment. Joint analysis of medical data collected from same patient using different modalities is required in many clinical applications. This paper introduces an optimal fusion technique for multiscale-decomposition based fusion of medical images and measuring its performance with existing fusion techniques. This approach incorporates genetic algorithm for optimal coefficient selection and employ various multiscale filters for noise removal. Experiments demonstrate that proposed fusion technique generate better results than existing rules. The performance of proposed system is found to be superior to existing schemes used in this literature.

Key words: Genetic algorithm, Medical image fusion, Multiscale decomposition ,Optimal fusion technique

Reference
[1] J. B. A. Maintz and M. A. Viergever, "A survey of medical image registration, "Med. Image Anal., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–36, 2000.
[2] V. D. Calhoun and T. Adali, "Feature-based fusion of medical imaging data", IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 711-720 Sep 2009.
[3] T.Z. Wong, T.G. Turkington, T.C.Hawk, and R.E. Coleman, "PET and brain tumor image fusion", Cancer J.,vol. 10, no. 4,pp. 234-242, 2004.
[4] M. C. Valdes Hernandez, K. Ferguson, F. Chappell, and J. Wardlaw, "New multispectral MRI data fusion technique for white matter lesion segmentation: method and comparison with thresholding in FLAIR images," Eur. Radiol., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 1684–1691, 2010.
[5] M. I. Smith and J. P. Heather, "A review of image fusion technology in 2005," in Proc. SPIE, vol. 5782, 2005, pp. 29–45.

To Study Effect of Various Parameters for Quality Improvement in Technical Education

Abstract: In the present Research Investigation an effort has been made to study the effect of various important parameters of technical education system on its quality. This is done by creating sub modules of important stakeholders of technical education system and studying their Interactions by constructing causal loop diagrams of various modules .The main objective of this Research study is to construct a system dynamic model based on the interactions among this sub-modules which can be taken as a base for optimal policy planning for achieving optimum level of quality in the technical education system.

Reference
[1] AICTE (2013),htt://www.aicte.ernet.in//.
[2] Anderson, L. W. and Sosnaik, L.A. (eds) (1994). Bloom Taxonomy: A Forty-year Retrospective, Ninety-third Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (NSSE), Distributed by The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
[3] Arndt, H. (2007) Using System Dynamics-based Learning Environments to Enhance System Thinking, Conference Proceedings, The 2007 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society and 50th Anniversary Celebration, July 29 – August 2, 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
[4] Conte C. (2003) Honey, I Shrunk the Defict, Governing Magazine/December 2003.
[5] Dekkers, J. & Donatti, S. (1981). The integration of research studies on the use of simulation as an instructional strategy. Journal of Educational Research, 74,424-427.

Raw Milk Collection Using Pos (Point Of Sale) and Gprs Technology

Abstract: Dairy industry is largest industry in India which collects milk from farmers and produces different dairy products. As Agriculture is backbone of the country and dairy farming is major business for farmers, the proposed system will make this collection, billing process of milk from farmer to dairy more faster, reliable, accurate and less costlier. The proposed system contains POS (Point Of Sale) module and software running on it which includes in crane weighing scale withGPS / GPRS module. System is mobile so it can be carried out in vehicles like car, bicycle or trucks. The vehicle goes to individual farmer, farmer swipes their smart card, person collects milk by weighing it, generates the billing slip to farmer, and the data will be transferred to Centralized system using GPRS. Mean while centralized system will track the location of vehicle by GPS. The centralized system is able to locate the vehicle, make the changes in rates for billing.

Index Terms: Electronic Weighing Scale, POS, Real time tracking,GPRS, GPS.

Reference
[1] B. Bowonder, B R Raghu Prasad and AnupKotla ―ICT application in a dairy industry:The e-experience of Amul‖, Int. J. of Services Technology and ManagementVol.6, No.3/4/5 ,pp.241 – 265,2005
[2] YadavS.N.,Mrs. Kulkarni V.A. ―Design of milk analysis embedded system for dairy farmers‖,International journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology Vol 3 Issue 2,pp 286-293,2012
[3] FuzhenXie, ChunruXiong, Jufang Hu ―A Wireless Data Collection System Using PIC16F877 and GPRS,‖ IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, PP. 437-439, 2012
[4] Yang Kai, Zhang Junmei, Li Wenbin, Yang Liu, GaoLin,XueHuixia ―Weighing System of Fruit-Transportation Gyro car Based on ARM,‖ IEEE Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, PP. 1146-1149, 2011
[5] Wael El-Medany, Alauddin Al-Omary,Riyadh Al-Hakim, and Sufyan Al-Irhayim ―A Cost Effective Real-Time Tracking System Prototype Using Integrated GPS/GPRS Module,‖ IEEE Sixth International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications, PP 521-525, 2010

Low Cost Thermal Printing Solution for Devnagari Font

Abstract: Receipting in retails market nowadays becomes basic need. Markets like mall, product collection, product selling has to give receipt to customers. In counties where population are illiterate requires receipt to be printed in their regional language for better understanding and proper communication. This paper proposes a system for thermal printing in Devnagari which is regional language of Maharashtra India. The algorithm is developed and implemented on hardware and tested. For printing devnagari, font is created using kiran font and is printed by thermal printer when English string is supplied to it. The performance of the printer is calculated based on speed, quality of printing and how all characters of Marathi will be printed.

Index Terms: Thermal Printer, Devnagari, Printer head, Marathi

Reference
[1] Thomas R. Payne and Hubert R. Plumlee, "Thermal Printer" IEEE journal of solid state circuits, Vol Sc-8 No.1 PP 71-78 February 1973.
[2] F.W. Drees, H.Grethen, R.Nisius, W.perkruhn, "Performance of thermal transfer printing and their improvement by model calculatations" Proc. IEEE 4th Int. Conf. Advances on Non-Impact Printing Technology, PP1-2 1988.
[3] Kristian Nolde and Manfred Morari," Modelling and control of thermal printing", IEEE transactions on controls sytems technology vol 18 No 2.PP 405-413,2010
[3] Liu Jie, Huang Ting-lei, Zhou Bo, "Study on the control technology for thermal printer based on MCU",Control and Decision Conference,CCDC '09. Chinese PP.5459-5462,2009
[4] Raghuraj Singh, C. S. Yadav, Prabhat Verma, Vibhash Yadav, "Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Printed Devnagari Script Using Artificial Neural Network", International Journal of Computer Science & CommunicationVol. 1, No. 1, PP. 91-95,2010
[5] Dr. Deepa Gupta, Leema Madhu Nair ," Improving Ocr By Effective Pre-Processing And Segmentation For Devanagiri Script:A Quantified Study" Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology Vol. 52 No.2 PP 142-153 2013

FPGA Implementation of A New Chien Search Block for Reed-Solomon Codes RS (255, 239) Used In Digital Video Broadcasting DVB-T

Abstract: The Reed-Solomon codes RS are widely used in communication systems, in particular forming part of the specification for the ETSI digital terrestrial television standard. In this paper a simple algorithm for error detection in the Chien Search block is proposed. This algorithm is based on a simple factorization of the error locator polynomial, which allows reducing the number of components required to implement the proposed algorithm on FPGA board. Consequently, it reduces the power consumption with a percentage which can reach 50 % compared to the basic RS decoder. First, we developed the design of Chien Search Block Second, we generated and simulated the hardware description language source code using Quartus software tools,finally we implemented the proposed algorithm of Chien search block for Reed-Solomon codesRS (255, 239) on FPGA board to show both the reduced hardware resources and low complexity compared to the basic algorithm.

Key words: Digital video broadcasting,Euclidean Algorithm, Error locator polynomial, FPGA implementation, Reed-Solomon codes.

Reference
[1] P. Shrivastava, UP. Singh, Error Detection and Correction Using Reed-Solomon Codes, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3(8), 2013, 965–969.
[2] A. Alotaibi, Implementation of (255, 223) Reed Solomon Code Encoder /Decoder, California state university, 2012.
[3] A. Al Azad, MI. Shahed, A Compact and Fast FPGA Based Implementation of Encoding and Decoding Algorithm Using Reed Solomon Codes,International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, 3(1), 2014, 31–35.
[4] R. Huynh, G. Ning and Y. Huazhung, A Low Power Error detection in the syndrome calculator Block for Reed-Solomon codes RS: (208,188), J. Tsinghua Science and Technologie, 14(4), 2009, 474-477.
[5] V. Tilavat, Y. Shukla, Simplification of procedure for decoding Reed-Solomon codes using various algorithms: An introductory Survey, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 2(1), 2014, 279-283.

Evaluation of CSSR with Direct TCH Assignment in Cellular Networks

Abstract: Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) operators make use of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to appreciate the network performance and evaluate the Quality of Service (QoS) regarding end user perceived quality. KPIs are therefore becoming increasingly important in the context of network rollouts as well as within mature network optimization cycles. The performance of the mobile network is measured based on several counters describing the most important events over a measurement period. The KPIs are derived with the help of these counters using different formulations. Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR) is one of the most important KPIs used by all mobile operators. In Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso, most of the active workers and remote area farmers rely largely on mobile communication services; the GPRS as data services remain highly competitive with GSM voice services. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of theoretically estimated CSSR to measured CSSR data on a real network with regard to GPRS services. The measured data was obtained from the Nokia Siemens Network (NSN) statistical tool. The results obtained showed significant improvements in areas where sharp drops in CSSR values were recorded for the measured CSSR. Significantly high R square values of close to 1 representing a high predictive ability from the regression analysis of the estimated CSSR were also recorded. It was concluded that the implementation of the CSSR formulation be extended to CSSR measurements to ensure increased subscriber satisfaction.

Key words: Call Setup Success Rate, GPRS, GSM, Key Performance Indicators, Subscriber satisfaction.

Reference
[1] O.K. Darkwa. "Mobile Telephone Markets in Ghana: Status and Outlook", 4th International CICT Conference, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, 29th – 30th Nov. 2007.
[2] B. M. Orstad and E. Reizer, End-to-end key performance indicators in cellular networks, MICT thesis, Agder University College, Norway, May 2006.
[3] S. Kyriazakos, N. Papaoulakis, D. Nikitopoulos, E. Gkroustiotis, C. Kechagias, C. Karambalis and G. Karetsos, "A Comprehensive Study and Performance Evaluation of Operational GSM and GPRS Systems under Varying Traffic Conditions", IST Mobile Wireless Telecommunications Summit, 2002, Thessaloniki, Greece
[4] K. Adolfsson, TCP performance in an EGPRS system, M. Eng. thesis, Linkӧpings University, Sweden, June 2003.
[5] S. Ni and S. –G. Häggman. (2002) "GPRS performance estimation in GSM circuit switched services and GPRS shared resource systems," in Proc. IEEE WCNC'99, vol. 3, pp. 1417–1421.

A Novel Approach on Photovoltaic Technologies for Power Injection in Grid Using Matlab-Simulink

Abstract: The paper presents the simulation of the Solar Photovoltaic module using Matlab Simulink. This model is based on mathematical equations and is described through an equivalent circuit including a photocurrent source, a diode, a series resistor and a shunt resistor. This paper presents integration of the grid distribution network in Indian scenario with solar power technology to meet the additional electrical energy demand of urban as well as rural sectors which are both rapidly expanding. First of all the data of a real life power plant having 24V, 230W Power PV module has been compared and analyzed with that of matlab program output for identical module and it has been find out that a variation in temperature affects the parameters values as well as the performance of the solar module. After the above analysis the design and Simulink implementation for single phase power grid connected PV system has been done. The system includes the PV array model, the integration of the MPPT with boost dc converter , dc to ac inverter, single phase series load connected to ac grid. It is demonstrated that the model works well at different temperature conditions and predicting the General behavior of single-phase grid- connected PV systems .

Index Terms: PV, Photovoltaic models, Photovoltaic power systems, solar radiation, maximum power point.

Reference
[1] A.Ashwin Kumar ,2010,―A study on non renewable energy resources in India‖, International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications.
[2] A. Ashwin Kumar, 2010,―A study on renewable energy resources in India‖, International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications, pp. 49-53.
[3] A. Demirbas,2005, "Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues‖, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol 31, pp 171-192.
[4] A. Durgadevi, S. Arulselvi, S.P.Natarajan, 2011,―Photovoltaic Modeling and Its Characteristics‖, Proceedings of ICETECT,pp 469-475.
[5] A. Kassem and M. Hamad ―A Microcontroller-Based Multi-Function Solar Tracking System.

Implementation of a Cellular Manufacturing Tool for Minimization of Non Value Added Activities

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a plan for reducing lead-times and increasing profit of Centre bolt product by using value stream mapping. The Centre bolt product manufacturer is inefficient because it produces products in large batch quantities and has poor product flow as operations being departmentalized and departments are very far away from each other due to this increase in lead-times could cause a loss in the market share to its competitors. The Centre bolt product manufacturer must reduce its lead-times in order to remain competitive and continue its growth by providing quality products in a timely manner. A study will be carried out using value stream mapping to determine areas of potential improvement on the plant floor. A current state map will be developed and analyzed the areas that have potential for improvement. A future state map will then be created to suggest ways to reduce lead-times and increase profit. The map will include lean manufacturing methods to reduce wastes in the system; increasing profit and reducing lead-times. Current state and future state of manufacturing of a firm are compared and witnessed: 50 percent reduction in lead time, 4 percent reduction in processing time, 58.5 percent reduction in WIP and 22 percent reduction in manpower required to perform same amount of work.

Key words: Cellular Manufacturing, Lead time, Non-value added activities, Value Stream Mapping, wastes.

Reference
[1] AnandGurumurthy, RambabuKodali, (2011), "Design of lean manufacturing systems using value stream mapping with simulation", Journal of manufacturing technology management, Vol. 22 Issue: 4 pp. 444-473.
[2] Bhim Singh, S.K. Sharma, (2009), "Value Stream Mapping as a versatile tool for lean implementation: an Indian case study of a manufacturing firm", Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 13 Issue: 3 pp. 58-68.
[3] Dinesh Seth, Nitin Seth, Deepak Goel, (2008), "Application of value stream mapping (VSM) for minimization of wastes in the processing side of supply chain of cottonseed oil industry in Indian context", Journal of manufacturing technology management, Vol. 19 Issue: 2 pp. 529-550.
[4] Er. Paramdeep Singh, 2012, "Application of lean tool (value stream mapping) in minimization of the non-value added waste", applied mechanics and materials, Vols. 110-116, pp. 2062-2066.
[5] Ibon Serrano Lasa, Carlos ochoaLaburu, Rodolfo de Castro Vila, 2008, "An evaluation of value stream mapping tool", Business process management, vol 14 pp 39-52.

Linear Control Technique for Anti-Lock Braking System

Abstract: Antilock braking systems are used in modern cars to prevent the wheels from locking after brakes are applied. The dynamics of the controller needed for antilock braking system depends on various factors. The vehicle model often is in nonlinear form. Controller needs to provide a controlled torque necessary to maintain optimum value of the wheel slip ratio. The slip ratio is represented in terms of vehicle speed and wheel rotation. In present work first of all system dynamic equations are explained and a slip ratio is expressed in terms of system variables namely vehicle linear velocity and angular velocity of the wheel. By applying a bias braking force system, response is obtained using Simulink models. Using the linear control strategies like PI-type the effectiveness of maintaining desired slip ratio is tested. It is always observed that a steady state error of 10% occurring in all the control system models.

Reference
[1] H. Mirzaeinejad, M. Mirzaei, 'A novel method for non-linear control of wheel slip in anti-lock braking systems', Control Engineering Practice vol. 18, pp. 918–926, 2010
[2] S. Ç.baslamisli, I. E. Köse and G Anlas, 'Robust control of anti-lock brake system', Vehicle System Dynamics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 217-232, March 2007
[3] S. B. Choi, 'Antilock Brake System with a Continuous Wheel Slip Control to Maximize the Braking Performance and the Ride Quality', IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 16, no. 5, September 2008
[4] K.Z. Rangelov, SIMULINK model of a quarter-vehicle with an anti-lock braking system, Master's Thesis Eindhoven: Stan Ackermans Institute, 2004. Eindverslagen Stan Ackermans Institute, 2004102
[5] A. B. Sharkawy,'Genetic fuzzy self-tuning PID controllers for antilock braking systems' Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 23, pp. 1041–1052, 2010.

Parametric Study of Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns Subjected To Concentric Loading

Abstract: The Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) member has many advantages compared with the conventional concrete structural member. This study presents on the behaviour of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns under axial load by changing parameters. The parameters are thickness of steel tube, Grade of concrete and length of column. The study was conducted using ANSYS 13 finite element software. All the columns are 60 X 60 mm in size. The thickness of the tube is taken as 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 mm for thickness variation. The grades of concrete infill are M25, M30, M40, M50, M60 and M70 used for grade variation. Lengths of columns are taken as 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, and 2400 mm for length variation. Buckling load is compared with Euro code 4 (1994).

Key words: Buckling, ANSYS, FEM, CFST.

Reference
[1] Georgios Giakoumelis (2003), "Axial capacity of circular concrete-filled tube columns", Journal of Constructional Steel Research , vol 1, pp 1049–1068.
[2] Hsuan-Teh Hu (2005), "Finite element analysis of CFT columns subjected to an axial compressive force and bending moment in combination", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 1692–1712.
[3] Jian Cai, Zhen-Qiang He (2006), "Axial load behavior of square CFT stub column with binding bars", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 472-483.
[4] Mohanad Mursi (),"Strength of slender concrete filled high strength steel box columns", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 1825–1848
[5] Mohamed Mahmoud El-Heweity (2012), "On the performance of circular concrete-filled high strength steel columns under axial loading", Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol 1, pp 109-119.

A Novel Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing With Hybrid Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: In wireless sensor network, lifetime of sensor nodes is the most essential parameters. sensor node's lifetime may be extended using LEACH and HEED scheme which is allowing to move the cluster head surrounded by the sensor nodes try to allocate the energy consumption over all nodes in the network. Energy efficiency is depends on the selection of cluster head. In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm to minimize the overhead of control packets by using LEACH and HEED and Efficient utilization of node near sink and to implements the hybrid protocol which would be better than the existing protocol.

Key words: Wireless sensor network, clustering, energy efficiency.

Reference
[1] Aboobeker Sidhik Koyamparambil Mammu, Ashwini sharma,''A Novel Cluster-based Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Network‟‟ IEEE 27th international conferences, 2013
[2] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agarwal, "Apteen: A hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless sensor networks," (Proc. Int'l. Parallel and Distrib. Proc. Symp, pp. 195–202)
[3] Deepali S.Anarase, N.P.Kulkarni,''EEHRP: Energy Efficient Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks''IJETT international Journal of engineering Trends and Technology-Volume4Issue3-2013.
[4] Enrique J. Duarte-Melo, Mingyan Liu'' Analysis of Energy Consumption and Lifetime of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks'',EECS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
[5] "An Efficient K-Means Clustering Algorithm" Khaled Alsabti Sanjay Ranka,Vineet Singh.

Analysis and Visualization of Network Data Using JUNG

Abstract: The JUNG (Java Universal Network/Graph) Framework is a free, open-source software library that provides a common and extendible language for the manipulation, analysis, and visualization of data that can be represented as a graph or network. It is written in the Java programming language, allowing JUNG-based applications to make use of the extensive built-in capabilities of the Java Application Programming Interface (API), as well as those of other existing third-party Java libraries. In this paper, the JUNG Framework is described which is used to visualize data.

Key words: Data Analysis, Framework, Graph, Java, Network, Open-Source, Representation, Software Library, Visualization.

Reference
[1] Adar E, Feinberg D (2005). "GUESS: Graph Exploration System." http://www.hpl.hp. com/research/idl/projects/graphs/.
[2] Alder G (2005). "JGraph: The Java Graph Visualization Library." http://www.jgraph. com.
[3] Apache Jakarta Project (2004). "Commons Collections." http://jakarta.apache.org/ commons/collections/.
[4] Batagelj V, Mrvar A (2004). "Pajek: Program for Large Network Analysis." http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/paj ek/.
[5] Battista GD, Eades P, Tamassia R, Tollis IG (1999). Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs. Prentice Hall.

Pesticides Occurrence in an Alfisol of Sudano-Sahelian Agricultural Watershed (Korokoro, Mali)

Abstract: Soil contamination by pesticides (organochlorine, organophosphates and pyrethroids) has been studied in the agricultural watershed (60.6 km²) of Korokoro in Mali. Farmers of this watershed produce cotton and cereals (sorghum, maize, millet). Soil samples (0-20 cm) of an alfisol used for cotton cropping were collected at the end of the cropping seasons 2010 and 2011. Samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometer for quantifying the main pesticides (profenofos, acetamiprid, atrazine and cypermethrin) frequently used in the watershed and others organochlorine pesticides (DDT, endosulfan and HCH) that could be still detected. The results showed that soils were contaminated by DDT and its metabolites (0.1 to 3.5 μg.kg^-1) due to past agricultural uses for African migratory locust control while those of endosulfan sulfate (detection limit to 4.2 μg.kg^-1) and cypermethrin (2.5 to 6.2 μg.kg^-1) were due to their actual application on cotton. According to mass balances calculation cypermethrin residues are stocked in the soil compartment of the watershed after its application on cotton. This accumulation was evaluated at 13 ± 0.4% of applied quantities.

Key words: contamination, Korokoro Watershed, pesticides, alfisol, Mali

Reference
[1] Hugon, P. (2005). Les réformes de la filière coton au Mali et les négociations internationales. Afr Contemp 4 (216): 203-225.
[2] Ajayi, O.;M. Camara;G. Fleisher;F. Haidara;M. Sow; A. Traoré and H. Van Der Valk (2002). Socio-economic assessment of pesticide use in Mali. Publication of the pesticide policy project in cooperation with Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Institute du Sahel, Bamako-Mali
[3] Wan g, X. T.;Y. F. Jiang;Y. Jia;F. Wang;M. H. Wu;G. Y. Sheng and J. M. Fu (2009). Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil of Shanghai, China. J Hazard Mater 170 (2-3): 989-997.
[4] Jinglan, F.;S. Jianhui;L. Qun and L. Qilu (2010). Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from upper reach of Huaihe River, East China J Hazard Mater 184:141–146.
[5] FAO (1994). Revue de la pollution dans l'environnement aquatique africain. Substances d'hydrocarbures chlorés. Document Technique du CPCA No. 25, FAO. 1994, Rome http://www.fao.org/docr ep/005/V3640F/V3640F00.htm

Epoxy/Wood Apple Shell Particulate Composite With Improved Mechanical Properties

Abstract: Recently there has been a great interest in the industrial applications of composites developed from natural fibers, bio or industrial waste. Present work is an attempt to synthesize composites using a bio waste material i.e. wood apple shell. Composites with 10, 20 and 30 wt % wood apple shell particulate reinforced epoxy composites have been synthesized using Hand layup technique. Mechanical properties have been investigated in detail. Considerable increase in tensile strength and young's modulus was noticed with increase in filler content. Composites were found to be more resistant to abrasion. Flexural strength was found to be quite high in comparison to epoxy.

Key words: Composites, Epoxy, Hand layup technique, Mechanical properties

Reference
[1] Summerscales J, Dissanayake NPJ, Virk AS, Hall W. A review of bast fibres and their composites. Part 1 – Fibres as reinforcements.Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2010;41:1329– 35.
[2] Satyanarayana KG, Arizaga GGC, Wypych F. Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers – an overview. Progress in Polymer Science 2009;34:982– 1021.
[3] Venkateshwaran N, Elayaperumal A. Banana fiber reinforced polymer composites – a review. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2010;29:2387–96.
[4] John MJ, Thomas S. Review – biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydrate Polymers 2008;71:343–64.
[5] Shinoja S, Visvanathanb R, Panigrahic S, Kochubabua M. Oil palm fiber (OPF) and its composites: a review. Industrial Crops and Products 2011;33:7–22.

Design of Low Power & High Speed Comparator with 0.18μm Technology for ADC Application

Abstract: In Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), high speed comparator influences the overall performance of ADC directly. This paper presents the high speed & low power design of a CMOS comparator. Schematic design of this comparator is fabricated in a 0.18μm UMC Technology with 1.8V power supply and simulated in cadence Virtuoso. Simulation results are presented and it shows that this design can work under high speed of 0.8108 GHz. The design has a low offset voltage, low power dissipation 108.0318μw. In addition we have verified present results with schematic view design and also compared these results with earlier reported work and got improvement in this reported work.

Index Terms: Preamplifier based Comparator, dynamic comparator, dynamic comparator with positive feedback, Dynamic comparator with positive feedback PMOS as switch, low power, low offset, high speed, low noise, A/D Converter.

Reference
[1] Wan Rosmaria Wan Ahmad, *Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan, *Ili Shairah Abdul Halim, *Noor Ezan Abdullah *Ifzuan Mazlan "High Speed with Low Power Folding andInterpolating ADC Using Two Types of Comparator in CMOS 0.18um Technology" 2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research
[2] P. E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, "CMOS Analog Circuit Design", Second Edition, Oxford University.
[3] B. Razavi and B. A. Wooly, "Design Techniques for High-Speed, High Resolution Comparators", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuit", Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1916-1926, 1992
[4] Raja Mohd. Noor Hafizi Raja Daud, Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz, and Labonnah Farzana Rahman"Design and Analysis of Low Power and High Speed Dynamic Latch Comparator in 0.18 μm CMOS Process" International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 6, November 2012
[5] Eri Prasetyo*, Dominique Ginhac** , Michel Paindavoine*" Design and Implementation a 8 bits Pipeline Analog to Digital Converter in the Technology 0.6 m CMOS Process." Makalah ada di prosiding ISSM05 , Paris, 30th September – 1st October 2005

Personal Handy System Based Online Vehicle Tracking With Mobile Locking

Abstract: This paper presents the detailed description about "Personal Handy System" (PHS) which is the alternative technology for Global Positioning System (GPS).PHS is a effective system for network system of vehicle tracking & locking facility from a remote end like control room or even vehicle owner‟s mobile. The operator can see the vehicle‟s current location in real time mode. Here the communication network is comparable to the cellular network in operation.In this paper prototypes are made to illustrate the tracking and locking of vehicle.

Key words: Global Positioning System, Personal Handy System,Vehicle Tracking,Mobile Network

Reference
[1] K.R. Prasanna, M. Hemalathab, "RFID GPS and GSM based logistics vehicle load balancing and trackingmechanism" International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design 2011, Science Direct Procedia Engineering 30 (2012), pp 726-729.
[2] Jose Gerardo Carrillo Gonzaleza, J. Aramburo Lizarragaa, "Digitalized Roads based on GPS data in a Virtual World", Iberoamerican Conference on Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Science Direct Procedia Technology 7 (2013), pp 20-29.
[3] G.Derekenaris, J.Garofalakis, C.Makris, J.Prentzas, S.Sioutas, A. Tsakalidis, "Integrating GIS, GPS and GSM technologies for the effective management of ambulances" , Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 25 (2001), pp267-278.
[4] Hassan I. Mathkour, "A GPS-based Mobile Dynamic Service Locator System", Science Direct, Applied Computing and Informatics 9 (2011), pp 95-106.
[5] M. S. Sujatha and M. Vijay Kumar, "Real Time Analysis and Loss Reduction of Transmission Line using GSM Technology", ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (2012), vol 7, No 4, pp 415-422.

Improving the Hydraulic Efficiency of Centrifugal Pumps through Computational Fluid Dynamics Based Design optimization

Abstract: The design and optimization of turbo machine impellers such as those in pumps and turbines is a highly complicated task due to the complex three-dimensional shape of the impeller blades and surrounding devices. Small differences in geometry can lead to significant changes in the performance of these machines. We report here an efficient numerical technique that automatically optimizes the geometry of these blades for maximum performance. The technique combines, mathematical modeling of the impeller blades using non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS), Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with Geometry Parameterizations in turbulent flow simulation and the Globalized and bounded Nelder-Mead (GBNM) algorithm in geometry optimization.

Key words: Fluid dynamics, Optimization, Golobalized and bounded Nelder-Mead, CFD based optimization.

Reference
[1] E.T. Pak,J.C. Lee,"Performance and pressure distribution changes in a centrifugalpump under two-phase flow". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. PartA, Journal of Power and Energy, Vol.212(3), pp.165-171 (1998).
[2] R.B.Medvitz, R.F. Kunz, D.A. Boger, J.W. Lindau, A.M. Yocum, " Performance analysis of cavitating flow in centrifugal pumps using multiphase CFD", Journal of FluidsEngineering Vol.124(2), p.377(7) (2002).
[3] S. Yedidiah, "An alternate method for calculating the head developed by a centrifugal impeller". ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference 107:131138.
[4] J.M.Lighthill, " A new method of two-dimensional aerodynamicdesign". ARCR&M 2112.13 (1945).
[5] P.M.Came, "The Development, Application and Experimental Evaluation of a DesignProcedure for Centrifugal Compressors", Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Vol. 192.

S.No.	Title	Page	Downloads
1.	RSA Based Secured Image Steganography Using DWT Approach RSA Based Secured Image Steganography Using DWT Approach Abstract: The need for keeping safe secrecy of secret and sensitive data has been ever increasing with the new developments in digital system. In this paper, we present an increased way for getting embedding encrypted secret facts in gray scale images to give high level safety of facts for news over unsecured narrow channels Cryptography and Steganography are two closely related techniques are used in proposed system. Cryptography gets into making one of religion the secret note into a non-recognizable chipper. Steganography is then sent in name for using Double-Stegging to fix this encrypted data into a cover thing by which something is done and keeps secret its existence. Key words: Steganography, Cover Image, Information, Stego Image, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), RSA Approach, Bit Length. Reference [1] Chandra M. Kota and Cherif Aissil. "Implementation of the RSA algorithm and its Cryptanalysis", ASEE Gulf southwest Annual Conference on 2002, Houston, USA. [2] Vladimfr BANOCI, Gabriel BUGAR, Dusan LEVICKY, "A Novel Method of Image Steganography in DWT Domain", Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic. [3] Colm Mulcahy Ph.D, "Image Compression using Haar Wavelet Transform", Spelman Science and Math Journal, 22-31. [4] Mamta Juneja, Parvinder S. Sandhu, Ekta Walia, "Application of LSB Based Steganographic Technique for 8-bit Color Images", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2009. [5] R. L. Rivest. A. Shamir and L. Adleman, "A method for obtaining digital signatures and public key cryptosystems," Commun. ACM, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 158-164, Feb 1978. E. Yuva Kumar, P. Padmaja	01-04
2.	DCT Based Secret Image Hiding In Video Sequence DCT Based Secret Image Hiding In Video Sequence Abstract: Internet which is ever more accessible to interference by not with authority people over the World. It is important to bring down a chance of Information being sensed while Transmitting is the major issue these days. To overcome these problems one of the solution is cryptography. There will be no solitude once it is decoded. So hiding data to make it confidential. Copyright is one of the ways for hiding data and it is security for digital media. Its significance and techniques used in executing hiding of data let us see in brief. The existing LSB modification technique as in this approach the bits are randomly distributes the bits of message in image so which will becomes complex for anonymous persons to extract original message information, it opens the gates for loosing important hidden information. Here hiding and extraction method is used for AVI (Audio Video Interleave). As Higher order coefficients maintains Secret message bits. The hidden information will be in the form of gray scale image pixel values. Grayscale value then converted into binary values .The resultant binary values will be assigned to the higher order coefficient values of DCT of AVI video frames. These experiments were successful. We can analyze the results using Mat lab simulation software. Key words: Image, Steganography, DCT, Video Data Hiding. Reference [1] F.A.P Peticolas, R.J. Anderson and M.G. Kuhn, "Information Hiding – A Survey", in proceeding of IEEE, pp. 1062-1078, July 1999. [2] A.A.Zaidan, B.B.Zaidan, Fazidah Othman, "New Technique of Hidden Data in PE-File with in Unused Area One", International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering (IJCEE), Vol.1, No.5, ISSN: 1793-8198, 2009, pp 669-678. [3] Framework for Hidden Data in the Image Page within Executable File Using Computation between Advance Encryption Standared and Distortion Techniques", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), Vol. 3, No 1 ISSN: 1947-5500, 2009, P.P73-78. [4] G. Sahoo and R. K. Tiwari, " Designing an embedded Algorithm for Data Hiding using Steganographic Techniques by File Hybridization International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS),Vol.8,No.1,January 2008. [5] S. Katzenbeisser, F. Petitcolas, "Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and digital watermarking", 2000, pp 17-76. M. Suresh Kumar, G. Madhavi Latha	05-09
3.	Performance Characteristics and Analysis of 4-Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Blend With 50% of Honne Oil at Various Fuel Injection Pressures Performance Characteristics and Analysis of 4-Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Blend With 50% of Honne Oil at Various Fuel Injection Pressures Abstract: In future demand for fossil fuels and environmental effects, a number of renewable sources of energy have been studied in worldwide. An attempt is made to apt of vegetable oil for diesel engine operation, without any change in its old construction. One of the important factors which influence the performance and emission characteristics of D.I diesel engine is fuel injection pressure. In this project honne oil has to be investigated in a constant speed, on D.I diesel engine with different fuel injection pressures. The scope of the project is to investigate the effect of injection pressures on a blend of 50% honne oil with 50% diesel and compare with pure diesel on performance and emission characteristics of the diesel engine. Two tested fuels were used during experiments like 100 % diesel and a blend of 50% honne oil mixing in the diesel. The performance tests were conducted at constant speed with variable loads. From experiment results it was found that with honne oil- diesel blend the performance of the engine is better compared with diesel. The break thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiencies were found to be maximum at 200 bar injection pressure with both honne oil- diesel blend, compared with 180 bar and 220 bar. The brake specific fuel consumption was to be minimum at 220bar compared with 180 bar and 200 bar. Hydro carbon emissions of honne oil-diesel operation were less than the diesel fuel mode at all fuel injection pressures. Reference [1] Altin R. Cetinkaya S. and Yucesu H.S., 2001. The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 42, pp. 529 – 538. [2] Amba P.R.G. and Rama M.P., 2003. Effect of Supercharging on performance of DI Diesel engine with cotton seed oil, Energy Conversion and Management, 44, pp. 937 – 944. [3] 3. Bhattacharya .S and Reddy C.S, 1994. Vegetable oils as Fuel for Internal combustion Engines: A Review, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 57, pp. 157-166. [4] 4. Bhatt, Y. C. and A.N. Mathur. 2002. Biodiesel- an alternative diesel fuel. The Institution of Engineers (India) Souvenir and Annual Bulletin, 10: 29-31. [5] 5. Das, Sankha Subhra. 2005. Use of some non-edible vegetable oil blends as an alternative source of energy for a compression ignition engine. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, C.A.E.T, O.U.A.T., Bhubaneswar, Aug 2005. R. Bhaskar Reddy, B. Siddeswararao	10-20
4.	Phase locked loop control of 50-150 KHz Half Bridge Resonant type Inverter for Induction Heating Applications Phase locked loop control of 50-150 KHz Half Bridge Resonant type Inverter for Induction Heating Applications Abstract: A half-bridge resonant-type IGBT inverter suitablefor heating magnetic and nonmagnetic materials at highfrequencyis described. A series-parallel arrangement of capacitorsis adopted and an optimum mode of operation is proposed.In this mode, the inverter is operated at unity power factorby PLL control irrespective of load variations, with maximumcurrent gain, maximum overall system efficiency, and practicallyno voltage spikes in the devices at turn-off.The actual performance was tested on a 50-150 kHz prototyperated at 6 kW. The low-cost developed hybrid inverter is characterizedby its simplicity of design and operation, yet is versatilein performance. A simplified analysis and detailed experimentalresults are presented. Reference [1] P. K. Jain and S. B. Dewan, "Analysis of a clamped series inverter witha transformer coupled load," IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 25, no. I, pp. 153-161, Jan.-Feb. 1989. [2] H. Ogiwara and M. Nakaoka, "Induction-heating high-frequency inverters using static induction transistors," Znt. J. Electron., vol. 68, no. 4, [3] K. B. Zhao, P. C. Sen, and G. Premchandran, "A thyristor inverter for medium-frequency induction heating," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.31, no. 1, pp. 34-36, Feb. 1984. [4] F. 2. Peng, H. Akagi, and A. Nabae, "High-frequency current source inverters using SI thyristors for induction heating applications," IEEETrans. 2nd. Applicat,Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 172-180, Jan.-Feb. 1989. [5] S. Bottari, L. Malesani and P. Tenti, "High frequency 200 kHz inverterfor induction heating applications," in ZEEE Ind. Applicat.Soc., Con$Rec., 1985, pp. 308-316. Mehar Ali Md, R. Srinivasu, T. R. Jyothsna	21-27
5.	Comparison of Stable NLMF and NLMS Algorithms for Adaptive Noise Cancellation in ECG Signal with Gaussian, Binary and Uniform Signals As Inputs Comparison of Stable NLMF and NLMS Algorithms for Adaptive Noise Cancellation in ECG Signal with Gaussian, Binary and Uniform Signals As Inputs Abstract: The least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm has several stability problems. Its stability depends on the variance and distribution type of the adaptive filter input, the noise variance, and the initialization of filter weights. A global solution to these stability problems was presented recently for a normalized LMF (NLMF) algorithm. The analysis is done in context of adaptive noise cancellation with Gaussian, binary, and uniform desired signals. The analytical model is shown to accurately predict the optimum solutions. Comparisons of the NLMF and NLMS algorithms are then made for various parameter selections. It is then shown under what conditions the NLMF algorithm is superior to NLMS algorithm for adaptive noise cancelling. Index Terms: Adaptive filtering, adaptive noise cancelling, least mean fourth algorithm, NLMS algorithm, and normalized least mean fourth algorithm. Reference [1] B.Widrow and S.D. Stearns, Adaptive signal processing. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985. [2] A.H.Sayad, Fundamentals of Adaptive Filtering. New York:Wiley Inter-Science, 2003. [3] E.Walach and B.Widrow, "The least mean fourth adaptive algorithm and its family," IEEE Trans. Inf. Thery, Vol. IT-30, PP. 275-283, Feb. 1984. [4] S.H.Cho, S.D. Kim, and K.Y.Jen, " Statistical convergence of the adaptive least mean fourth algorithm," in Proc.Int.Conf. Signal Process. (ICSP), 1996, PP. 610-613. [5] S.Koike, "Stability conditions for adaptive algorithms with non-quadriatic error vriteria," in Proc. Eur. Signal Process.Conf. (EUSIPCO), Tempere, Finland,sep.5-8, 2000,PP. 131-134. V Sreenivasa Arun Kumar, Sri. Amjad Khan G	28-33
6.	Design, Implementation and Simulation of 12/24 Hours Digital Clock With Stop Watch and Date Indicator Design, Implementation and Simulation of 12/24 Hours Digital Clock With Stop Watch and Date Indicator Abstract: In this paper thedesign, implementation and simulation of a digital clock capable of displaying seconds, minutes and 12 or 24 hours timing, with a date indicator that display days ,months and years including a stop watch is presented. The architectural design was carried out using synchronous decade counters and logic gates. The basic clock frequency signal (in hertz) that drives the clock was generated using a clock voltage source of the simulator for frequency division of the desired clock pulse. The digital clock circuit was implemented and simulated using national instrument electronic work bench (multism) software version 13.0 on personal computer (PC). The result of the simulation showed that the designed clock and stop watch gives an approximate timing count, comparable to different existing digital clocks/stop watch with percentage error of 0.0033%. Key words: synchronous decade counter, logic gates, logic level, clock pulse, Reference [1] Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals 9th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson Education international New Jersey, 2007. [2] M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2001 [3] Paul Scherz, Practical Electronics for Inventors, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, 2000. [4] William Kleitz, Digital Electronics with VHDL, Quartus II version, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2006 [5] Md. Rabiul Islam and Md. Jobayer Hossain, Gate Level Design of a Digital Clock with Asynchronous-Synchronous Logic, Global Journal of researches in engineering Electrical and electronics engineering, USA, March 2012 G.S.M. Galadanci and S.M. Gana	34-56
7.	Optimal Coefficient Selection For Medical Image Fusion Optimal Coefficient Selection For Medical Image Fusion Abstract: Medical image fusion is one of the major research fields in image processing. Medical imaging has become a vital component in major clinical applications such as detection/ diagnosis and treatment. Joint analysis of medical data collected from same patient using different modalities is required in many clinical applications. This paper introduces an optimal fusion technique for multiscale-decomposition based fusion of medical images and measuring its performance with existing fusion techniques. This approach incorporates genetic algorithm for optimal coefficient selection and employ various multiscale filters for noise removal. Experiments demonstrate that proposed fusion technique generate better results than existing rules. The performance of proposed system is found to be superior to existing schemes used in this literature. Key words: Genetic algorithm, Medical image fusion, Multiscale decomposition ,Optimal fusion technique Reference [1] J. B. A. Maintz and M. A. Viergever, "A survey of medical image registration, "Med. Image Anal., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–36, 2000. [2] V. D. Calhoun and T. Adali, "Feature-based fusion of medical imaging data", IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 711-720 Sep 2009. [3] T.Z. Wong, T.G. Turkington, T.C.Hawk, and R.E. Coleman, "PET and brain tumor image fusion", Cancer J.,vol. 10, no. 4,pp. 234-242, 2004. [4] M. C. Valdes Hernandez, K. Ferguson, F. Chappell, and J. Wardlaw, "New multispectral MRI data fusion technique for white matter lesion segmentation: method and comparison with thresholding in FLAIR images," Eur. Radiol., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 1684–1691, 2010. [5] M. I. Smith and J. P. Heather, "A review of image fusion technology in 2005," in Proc. SPIE, vol. 5782, 2005, pp. 29–45. Aswathy S Nair	57-60
8.	To Study Effect of Various Parameters for Quality Improvement in Technical Education To Study Effect of Various Parameters for Quality Improvement in Technical Education Abstract: In the present Research Investigation an effort has been made to study the effect of various important parameters of technical education system on its quality. This is done by creating sub modules of important stakeholders of technical education system and studying their Interactions by constructing causal loop diagrams of various modules .The main objective of this Research study is to construct a system dynamic model based on the interactions among this sub-modules which can be taken as a base for optimal policy planning for achieving optimum level of quality in the technical education system. Reference [1] AICTE (2013),htt://www.aicte.ernet.in//. [2] Anderson, L. W. and Sosnaik, L.A. (eds) (1994). Bloom Taxonomy: A Forty-year Retrospective, Ninety-third Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (NSSE), Distributed by The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. [3] Arndt, H. (2007) Using System Dynamics-based Learning Environments to Enhance System Thinking, Conference Proceedings, The 2007 International Conference of the System Dynamics Society and 50th Anniversary Celebration, July 29 – August 2, 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [4] Conte C. (2003) Honey, I Shrunk the Defict, Governing Magazine/December 2003. [5] Dekkers, J. & Donatti, S. (1981). The integration of research studies on the use of simulation as an instructional strategy. Journal of Educational Research, 74,424-427. Sanjay Soni, Dr. B. K. Chourasia, Abishek Soni	61-69
9.	Raw Milk Collection Using Pos (Point Of Sale) and Gprs Technology Raw Milk Collection Using Pos (Point Of Sale) and Gprs Technology Abstract: Dairy industry is largest industry in India which collects milk from farmers and produces different dairy products. As Agriculture is backbone of the country and dairy farming is major business for farmers, the proposed system will make this collection, billing process of milk from farmer to dairy more faster, reliable, accurate and less costlier. The proposed system contains POS (Point Of Sale) module and software running on it which includes in crane weighing scale withGPS / GPRS module. System is mobile so it can be carried out in vehicles like car, bicycle or trucks. The vehicle goes to individual farmer, farmer swipes their smart card, person collects milk by weighing it, generates the billing slip to farmer, and the data will be transferred to Centralized system using GPRS. Mean while centralized system will track the location of vehicle by GPS. The centralized system is able to locate the vehicle, make the changes in rates for billing. Index Terms: Electronic Weighing Scale, POS, Real time tracking,GPRS, GPS. Reference [1] B. Bowonder, B R Raghu Prasad and AnupKotla ―ICT application in a dairy industry:The e-experience of Amul‖, Int. J. of Services Technology and ManagementVol.6, No.3/4/5 ,pp.241 – 265,2005 [2] YadavS.N.,Mrs. Kulkarni V.A. ―Design of milk analysis embedded system for dairy farmers‖,International journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology Vol 3 Issue 2,pp 286-293,2012 [3] FuzhenXie, ChunruXiong, Jufang Hu ―A Wireless Data Collection System Using PIC16F877 and GPRS,‖ IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, PP. 437-439, 2012 [4] Yang Kai, Zhang Junmei, Li Wenbin, Yang Liu, GaoLin,XueHuixia ―Weighing System of Fruit-Transportation Gyro car Based on ARM,‖ IEEE Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, PP. 1146-1149, 2011 [5] Wael El-Medany, Alauddin Al-Omary,Riyadh Al-Hakim, and Sufyan Al-Irhayim ―A Cost Effective Real-Time Tracking System Prototype Using Integrated GPS/GPRS Module,‖ IEEE Sixth International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications, PP 521-525, 2010 Mr. Ankit V. Shingala, Mr. R. R. Sedamkar	70-76
10.	Low Cost Thermal Printing Solution for Devnagari Font Low Cost Thermal Printing Solution for Devnagari Font Abstract: Receipting in retails market nowadays becomes basic need. Markets like mall, product collection, product selling has to give receipt to customers. In counties where population are illiterate requires receipt to be printed in their regional language for better understanding and proper communication. This paper proposes a system for thermal printing in Devnagari which is regional language of Maharashtra India. The algorithm is developed and implemented on hardware and tested. For printing devnagari, font is created using kiran font and is printed by thermal printer when English string is supplied to it. The performance of the printer is calculated based on speed, quality of printing and how all characters of Marathi will be printed. Index Terms: Thermal Printer, Devnagari, Printer head, Marathi Reference [1] Thomas R. Payne and Hubert R. Plumlee, "Thermal Printer" IEEE journal of solid state circuits, Vol Sc-8 No.1 PP 71-78 February 1973. [2] F.W. Drees, H.Grethen, R.Nisius, W.perkruhn, "Performance of thermal transfer printing and their improvement by model calculatations" Proc. IEEE 4th Int. Conf. Advances on Non-Impact Printing Technology, PP1-2 1988. [3] Kristian Nolde and Manfred Morari," Modelling and control of thermal printing", IEEE transactions on controls sytems technology vol 18 No 2.PP 405-413,2010 [3] Liu Jie, Huang Ting-lei, Zhou Bo, "Study on the control technology for thermal printer based on MCU",Control and Decision Conference,CCDC '09. Chinese PP.5459-5462,2009 [4] Raghuraj Singh, C. S. Yadav, Prabhat Verma, Vibhash Yadav, "Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Printed Devnagari Script Using Artificial Neural Network", International Journal of Computer Science & CommunicationVol. 1, No. 1, PP. 91-95,2010 [5] Dr. Deepa Gupta, Leema Madhu Nair ," Improving Ocr By Effective Pre-Processing And Segmentation For Devanagiri Script:A Quantified Study" Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology Vol. 52 No.2 PP 142-153 2013 Ankit V. Shingala, Mr. R.R. Sedamkar	77-81
11.	FPGA Implementation of A New Chien Search Block for Reed-Solomon Codes RS (255, 239) Used In Digital Video Broadcasting DVB-T FPGA Implementation of A New Chien Search Block for Reed-Solomon Codes RS (255, 239) Used In Digital Video Broadcasting DVB-T Abstract: The Reed-Solomon codes RS are widely used in communication systems, in particular forming part of the specification for the ETSI digital terrestrial television standard. In this paper a simple algorithm for error detection in the Chien Search block is proposed. This algorithm is based on a simple factorization of the error locator polynomial, which allows reducing the number of components required to implement the proposed algorithm on FPGA board. Consequently, it reduces the power consumption with a percentage which can reach 50 % compared to the basic RS decoder. First, we developed the design of Chien Search Block Second, we generated and simulated the hardware description language source code using Quartus software tools,finally we implemented the proposed algorithm of Chien search block for Reed-Solomon codesRS (255, 239) on FPGA board to show both the reduced hardware resources and low complexity compared to the basic algorithm. Key words: Digital video broadcasting,Euclidean Algorithm, Error locator polynomial, FPGA implementation, Reed-Solomon codes. Reference [1] P. Shrivastava, UP. Singh, Error Detection and Correction Using Reed-Solomon Codes, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3(8), 2013, 965–969. [2] A. Alotaibi, Implementation of (255, 223) Reed Solomon Code Encoder /Decoder, California state university, 2012. [3] A. Al Azad, MI. Shahed, A Compact and Fast FPGA Based Implementation of Encoding and Decoding Algorithm Using Reed Solomon Codes,International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, 3(1), 2014, 31–35. [4] R. Huynh, G. Ning and Y. Huazhung, A Low Power Error detection in the syndrome calculator Block for Reed-Solomon codes RS: (208,188), J. Tsinghua Science and Technologie, 14(4), 2009, 474-477. [5] V. Tilavat, Y. Shukla, Simplification of procedure for decoding Reed-Solomon codes using various algorithms: An introductory Survey, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 2(1), 2014, 279-283. El Habti El Idrissi Anas, El Gouri Rachid, Hlou Laamari	82-86
12.	Evaluation of CSSR with Direct TCH Assignment in Cellular Networks Evaluation of CSSR with Direct TCH Assignment in Cellular Networks Abstract: Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) operators make use of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to appreciate the network performance and evaluate the Quality of Service (QoS) regarding end user perceived quality. KPIs are therefore becoming increasingly important in the context of network rollouts as well as within mature network optimization cycles. The performance of the mobile network is measured based on several counters describing the most important events over a measurement period. The KPIs are derived with the help of these counters using different formulations. Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR) is one of the most important KPIs used by all mobile operators. In Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso, most of the active workers and remote area farmers rely largely on mobile communication services; the GPRS as data services remain highly competitive with GSM voice services. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of theoretically estimated CSSR to measured CSSR data on a real network with regard to GPRS services. The measured data was obtained from the Nokia Siemens Network (NSN) statistical tool. The results obtained showed significant improvements in areas where sharp drops in CSSR values were recorded for the measured CSSR. Significantly high R square values of close to 1 representing a high predictive ability from the regression analysis of the estimated CSSR were also recorded. It was concluded that the implementation of the CSSR formulation be extended to CSSR measurements to ensure increased subscriber satisfaction. Key words: Call Setup Success Rate, GPRS, GSM, Key Performance Indicators, Subscriber satisfaction. Reference [1] O.K. Darkwa. "Mobile Telephone Markets in Ghana: Status and Outlook", 4th International CICT Conference, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, 29th – 30th Nov. 2007. [2] B. M. Orstad and E. Reizer, End-to-end key performance indicators in cellular networks, MICT thesis, Agder University College, Norway, May 2006. [3] S. Kyriazakos, N. Papaoulakis, D. Nikitopoulos, E. Gkroustiotis, C. Kechagias, C. Karambalis and G. Karetsos, "A Comprehensive Study and Performance Evaluation of Operational GSM and GPRS Systems under Varying Traffic Conditions", IST Mobile Wireless Telecommunications Summit, 2002, Thessaloniki, Greece [4] K. Adolfsson, TCP performance in an EGPRS system, M. Eng. thesis, Linkӧpings University, Sweden, June 2003. [5] S. Ni and S. –G. Häggman. (2002) "GPRS performance estimation in GSM circuit switched services and GPRS shared resource systems," in Proc. IEEE WCNC'99, vol. 3, pp. 1417–1421. Paula Aninyie and K. Diawuo	87-91
13.	A Novel Approach on Photovoltaic Technologies for Power Injection in Grid Using Matlab-Simulink A Novel Approach on Photovoltaic Technologies for Power Injection in Grid Using Matlab-Simulink Abstract: The paper presents the simulation of the Solar Photovoltaic module using Matlab Simulink. This model is based on mathematical equations and is described through an equivalent circuit including a photocurrent source, a diode, a series resistor and a shunt resistor. This paper presents integration of the grid distribution network in Indian scenario with solar power technology to meet the additional electrical energy demand of urban as well as rural sectors which are both rapidly expanding. First of all the data of a real life power plant having 24V, 230W Power PV module has been compared and analyzed with that of matlab program output for identical module and it has been find out that a variation in temperature affects the parameters values as well as the performance of the solar module. After the above analysis the design and Simulink implementation for single phase power grid connected PV system has been done. The system includes the PV array model, the integration of the MPPT with boost dc converter , dc to ac inverter, single phase series load connected to ac grid. It is demonstrated that the model works well at different temperature conditions and predicting the General behavior of single-phase grid- connected PV systems . Index Terms: PV, Photovoltaic models, Photovoltaic power systems, solar radiation, maximum power point. Reference [1] A.Ashwin Kumar ,2010,―A study on non renewable energy resources in India‖, International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications. [2] A. Ashwin Kumar, 2010,―A study on renewable energy resources in India‖, International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications, pp. 49-53. [3] A. Demirbas,2005, "Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues‖, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol 31, pp 171-192. [4] A. Durgadevi, S. Arulselvi, S.P.Natarajan, 2011,―Photovoltaic Modeling and Its Characteristics‖, Proceedings of ICETECT,pp 469-475. [5] A. Kassem and M. Hamad ―A Microcontroller-Based Multi-Function Solar Tracking System. Er. Navjot Kaur, Er. Amrik Singh	92-96
14.	Implementation of a Cellular Manufacturing Tool for Minimization of Non Value Added Activities Implementation of a Cellular Manufacturing Tool for Minimization of Non Value Added Activities Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a plan for reducing lead-times and increasing profit of Centre bolt product by using value stream mapping. The Centre bolt product manufacturer is inefficient because it produces products in large batch quantities and has poor product flow as operations being departmentalized and departments are very far away from each other due to this increase in lead-times could cause a loss in the market share to its competitors. The Centre bolt product manufacturer must reduce its lead-times in order to remain competitive and continue its growth by providing quality products in a timely manner. A study will be carried out using value stream mapping to determine areas of potential improvement on the plant floor. A current state map will be developed and analyzed the areas that have potential for improvement. A future state map will then be created to suggest ways to reduce lead-times and increase profit. The map will include lean manufacturing methods to reduce wastes in the system; increasing profit and reducing lead-times. Current state and future state of manufacturing of a firm are compared and witnessed: 50 percent reduction in lead time, 4 percent reduction in processing time, 58.5 percent reduction in WIP and 22 percent reduction in manpower required to perform same amount of work. Key words: Cellular Manufacturing, Lead time, Non-value added activities, Value Stream Mapping, wastes. Reference [1] AnandGurumurthy, RambabuKodali, (2011), "Design of lean manufacturing systems using value stream mapping with simulation", Journal of manufacturing technology management, Vol. 22 Issue: 4 pp. 444-473. [2] Bhim Singh, S.K. Sharma, (2009), "Value Stream Mapping as a versatile tool for lean implementation: an Indian case study of a manufacturing firm", Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 13 Issue: 3 pp. 58-68. [3] Dinesh Seth, Nitin Seth, Deepak Goel, (2008), "Application of value stream mapping (VSM) for minimization of wastes in the processing side of supply chain of cottonseed oil industry in Indian context", Journal of manufacturing technology management, Vol. 19 Issue: 2 pp. 529-550. [4] Er. Paramdeep Singh, 2012, "Application of lean tool (value stream mapping) in minimization of the non-value added waste", applied mechanics and materials, Vols. 110-116, pp. 2062-2066. [5] Ibon Serrano Lasa, Carlos ochoaLaburu, Rodolfo de Castro Vila, 2008, "An evaluation of value stream mapping tool", Business process management, vol 14 pp 39-52. Amanparteek Singh, Dr. Harpuneet Singh	97-103
15.	Linear Control Technique for Anti-Lock Braking System Linear Control Technique for Anti-Lock Braking System Abstract: Antilock braking systems are used in modern cars to prevent the wheels from locking after brakes are applied. The dynamics of the controller needed for antilock braking system depends on various factors. The vehicle model often is in nonlinear form. Controller needs to provide a controlled torque necessary to maintain optimum value of the wheel slip ratio. The slip ratio is represented in terms of vehicle speed and wheel rotation. In present work first of all system dynamic equations are explained and a slip ratio is expressed in terms of system variables namely vehicle linear velocity and angular velocity of the wheel. By applying a bias braking force system, response is obtained using Simulink models. Using the linear control strategies like PI-type the effectiveness of maintaining desired slip ratio is tested. It is always observed that a steady state error of 10% occurring in all the control system models. Reference [1] H. Mirzaeinejad, M. Mirzaei, 'A novel method for non-linear control of wheel slip in anti-lock braking systems', Control Engineering Practice vol. 18, pp. 918–926, 2010 [2] S. Ç.baslamisli, I. E. Köse and G Anlas, 'Robust control of anti-lock brake system', Vehicle System Dynamics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 217-232, March 2007 [3] S. B. Choi, 'Antilock Brake System with a Continuous Wheel Slip Control to Maximize the Braking Performance and the Ride Quality', IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 16, no. 5, September 2008 [4] K.Z. Rangelov, SIMULINK model of a quarter-vehicle with an anti-lock braking system, Master's Thesis Eindhoven: Stan Ackermans Institute, 2004. Eindverslagen Stan Ackermans Institute, 2004102 [5] A. B. Sharkawy,'Genetic fuzzy self-tuning PID controllers for antilock braking systems' Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 23, pp. 1041–1052, 2010. Chankit Jain, Rahul Abhishek, Abhishek Dixit	104-108
16.	Parametric Study of Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns Subjected To Concentric Loading Parametric Study of Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns Subjected To Concentric Loading Abstract: The Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) member has many advantages compared with the conventional concrete structural member. This study presents on the behaviour of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns under axial load by changing parameters. The parameters are thickness of steel tube, Grade of concrete and length of column. The study was conducted using ANSYS 13 finite element software. All the columns are 60 X 60 mm in size. The thickness of the tube is taken as 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 mm for thickness variation. The grades of concrete infill are M25, M30, M40, M50, M60 and M70 used for grade variation. Lengths of columns are taken as 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, and 2400 mm for length variation. Buckling load is compared with Euro code 4 (1994). Key words: Buckling, ANSYS, FEM, CFST. Reference [1] Georgios Giakoumelis (2003), "Axial capacity of circular concrete-filled tube columns", Journal of Constructional Steel Research , vol 1, pp 1049–1068. [2] Hsuan-Teh Hu (2005), "Finite element analysis of CFT columns subjected to an axial compressive force and bending moment in combination", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 1692–1712. [3] Jian Cai, Zhen-Qiang He (2006), "Axial load behavior of square CFT stub column with binding bars", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 472-483. [4] Mohanad Mursi (),"Strength of slender concrete filled high strength steel box columns", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol 1, pp 1825–1848 [5] Mohamed Mahmoud El-Heweity (2012), "On the performance of circular concrete-filled high strength steel columns under axial loading", Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol 1, pp 109-119. Bhushan H. Patil, P. M. Mohite	109-112
17.	A Novel Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing With Hybrid Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks A Novel Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing With Hybrid Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks Abstract: In wireless sensor network, lifetime of sensor nodes is the most essential parameters. sensor node's lifetime may be extended using LEACH and HEED scheme which is allowing to move the cluster head surrounded by the sensor nodes try to allocate the energy consumption over all nodes in the network. Energy efficiency is depends on the selection of cluster head. In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm to minimize the overhead of control packets by using LEACH and HEED and Efficient utilization of node near sink and to implements the hybrid protocol which would be better than the existing protocol. Key words: Wireless sensor network, clustering, energy efficiency. Reference [1] Aboobeker Sidhik Koyamparambil Mammu, Ashwini sharma,''A Novel Cluster-based Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Network‟‟ IEEE 27th international conferences, 2013 [2] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agarwal, "Apteen: A hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless sensor networks," (Proc. Int'l. Parallel and Distrib. Proc. Symp, pp. 195–202) [3] Deepali S.Anarase, N.P.Kulkarni,''EEHRP: Energy Efficient Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks''IJETT international Journal of engineering Trends and Technology-Volume4Issue3-2013. [4] Enrique J. Duarte-Melo, Mingyan Liu'' Analysis of Energy Consumption and Lifetime of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks'',EECS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor [5] "An Efficient K-Means Clustering Algorithm" Khaled Alsabti Sanjay Ranka,Vineet Singh. Shilpa P. Kamble, Prof. Nita M. Thakare, Prof. Animesh R. Tayal	113-117
18.	Analysis and Visualization of Network Data Using JUNG Analysis and Visualization of Network Data Using JUNG Abstract: The JUNG (Java Universal Network/Graph) Framework is a free, open-source software library that provides a common and extendible language for the manipulation, analysis, and visualization of data that can be represented as a graph or network. It is written in the Java programming language, allowing JUNG-based applications to make use of the extensive built-in capabilities of the Java Application Programming Interface (API), as well as those of other existing third-party Java libraries. In this paper, the JUNG Framework is described which is used to visualize data. Key words: Data Analysis, Framework, Graph, Java, Network, Open-Source, Representation, Software Library, Visualization. Reference [1] Adar E, Feinberg D (2005). "GUESS: Graph Exploration System." http://www.hpl.hp. com/research/idl/projects/graphs/. [2] Alder G (2005). "JGraph: The Java Graph Visualization Library." http://www.jgraph. com. [3] Apache Jakarta Project (2004). "Commons Collections." http://jakarta.apache.org/ commons/collections/. [4] Batagelj V, Mrvar A (2004). "Pajek: Program for Large Network Analysis." http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/paj ek/. [5] Battista GD, Eades P, Tamassia R, Tollis IG (1999). Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs. Prentice Hall. Pinaz Sayma	118-120
20.	Pesticides Occurrence in an Alfisol of Sudano-Sahelian Agricultural Watershed (Korokoro, Mali) Pesticides Occurrence in an Alfisol of Sudano-Sahelian Agricultural Watershed (Korokoro, Mali) Abstract: Soil contamination by pesticides (organochlorine, organophosphates and pyrethroids) has been studied in the agricultural watershed (60.6 km²) of Korokoro in Mali. Farmers of this watershed produce cotton and cereals (sorghum, maize, millet). Soil samples (0-20 cm) of an alfisol used for cotton cropping were collected at the end of the cropping seasons 2010 and 2011. Samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometer for quantifying the main pesticides (profenofos, acetamiprid, atrazine and cypermethrin) frequently used in the watershed and others organochlorine pesticides (DDT, endosulfan and HCH) that could be still detected. The results showed that soils were contaminated by DDT and its metabolites (0.1 to 3.5 μg.kg^-1) due to past agricultural uses for African migratory locust control while those of endosulfan sulfate (detection limit to 4.2 μg.kg^-1) and cypermethrin (2.5 to 6.2 μg.kg^-1) were due to their actual application on cotton. According to mass balances calculation cypermethrin residues are stocked in the soil compartment of the watershed after its application on cotton. This accumulation was evaluated at 13 ± 0.4% of applied quantities. Key words: contamination, Korokoro Watershed, pesticides, alfisol, Mali Reference [1] Hugon, P. (2005). Les réformes de la filière coton au Mali et les négociations internationales. Afr Contemp 4 (216): 203-225. [2] Ajayi, O.;M. Camara;G. Fleisher;F. Haidara;M. Sow; A. Traoré and H. Van Der Valk (2002). Socio-economic assessment of pesticide use in Mali. Publication of the pesticide policy project in cooperation with Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Institute du Sahel, Bamako-Mali [3] Wan g, X. T.;Y. F. Jiang;Y. Jia;F. Wang;M. H. Wu;G. Y. Sheng and J. M. Fu (2009). Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil of Shanghai, China. J Hazard Mater 170 (2-3): 989-997. [4] Jinglan, F.;S. Jianhui;L. Qun and L. Qilu (2010). Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from upper reach of Huaihe River, East China J Hazard Mater 184:141–146. [5] FAO (1994). Revue de la pollution dans l'environnement aquatique africain. Substances d'hydrocarbures chlorés. Document Technique du CPCA No. 25, FAO. 1994, Rome http://www.fao.org/docr ep/005/V3640F/V3640F00.htm Amadou Maiga, Hélène Blanchoud, Drissa Diallo, Fabrice Alliot, Abdoulaye S.Cissé, Marc Chevreuil	130-141
21.	Epoxy/Wood Apple Shell Particulate Composite With Improved Mechanical Properties Epoxy/Wood Apple Shell Particulate Composite With Improved Mechanical Properties Abstract: Recently there has been a great interest in the industrial applications of composites developed from natural fibers, bio or industrial waste. Present work is an attempt to synthesize composites using a bio waste material i.e. wood apple shell. Composites with 10, 20 and 30 wt % wood apple shell particulate reinforced epoxy composites have been synthesized using Hand layup technique. Mechanical properties have been investigated in detail. Considerable increase in tensile strength and young's modulus was noticed with increase in filler content. Composites were found to be more resistant to abrasion. Flexural strength was found to be quite high in comparison to epoxy. Key words: Composites, Epoxy, Hand layup technique, Mechanical properties Reference [1] Summerscales J, Dissanayake NPJ, Virk AS, Hall W. A review of bast fibres and their composites. Part 1 – Fibres as reinforcements.Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2010;41:1329– 35. [2] Satyanarayana KG, Arizaga GGC, Wypych F. Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers – an overview. Progress in Polymer Science 2009;34:982– 1021. [3] Venkateshwaran N, Elayaperumal A. Banana fiber reinforced polymer composites – a review. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2010;29:2387–96. [4] John MJ, Thomas S. Review – biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydrate Polymers 2008;71:343–64. [5] Shinoja S, Visvanathanb R, Panigrahic S, Kochubabua M. Oil palm fiber (OPF) and its composites: a review. Industrial Crops and Products 2011;33:7–22. Vinay Mishra, Anshuman Srivastava	142-145
22.	Design of Low Power & High Speed Comparator with 0.18μm Technology for ADC Application Design of Low Power & High Speed Comparator with 0.18μm Technology for ADC Application Abstract: In Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), high speed comparator influences the overall performance of ADC directly. This paper presents the high speed & low power design of a CMOS comparator. Schematic design of this comparator is fabricated in a 0.18μm UMC Technology with 1.8V power supply and simulated in cadence Virtuoso. Simulation results are presented and it shows that this design can work under high speed of 0.8108 GHz. The design has a low offset voltage, low power dissipation 108.0318μw. In addition we have verified present results with schematic view design and also compared these results with earlier reported work and got improvement in this reported work. Index Terms: Preamplifier based Comparator, dynamic comparator, dynamic comparator with positive feedback, Dynamic comparator with positive feedback PMOS as switch, low power, low offset, high speed, low noise, A/D Converter. Reference [1] Wan Rosmaria Wan Ahmad, Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan, Ili Shairah Abdul Halim, Noor Ezan Abdullah Ifzuan Mazlan "High Speed with Low Power Folding andInterpolating ADC Using Two Types of Comparator in CMOS 0.18um Technology" 2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research [2] P. E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, "CMOS Analog Circuit Design", Second Edition, Oxford University. [3] B. Razavi and B. A. Wooly, "Design Techniques for High-Speed, High Resolution Comparators", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuit", Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1916-1926, 1992 [4] Raja Mohd. Noor Hafizi Raja Daud, Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz, and Labonnah Farzana Rahman"Design and Analysis of Low Power and High Speed Dynamic Latch Comparator in 0.18 μm CMOS Process" International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 6, November 2012 [5] Eri Prasetyo, Dominique Ginhac* , Michel Paindavoine*" Design and Implementation a 8 bits Pipeline Analog to Digital Converter in the Technology 0.6 m CMOS Process." Makalah ada di prosiding ISSM05 , Paris, 30th September – 1st October 2005 Rohit Mongre, R. C. Gurjar	146-153
23.	Personal Handy System Based Online Vehicle Tracking With Mobile Locking Personal Handy System Based Online Vehicle Tracking With Mobile Locking Abstract: This paper presents the detailed description about "Personal Handy System" (PHS) which is the alternative technology for Global Positioning System (GPS).PHS is a effective system for network system of vehicle tracking & locking facility from a remote end like control room or even vehicle owner‟s mobile. The operator can see the vehicle‟s current location in real time mode. Here the communication network is comparable to the cellular network in operation.In this paper prototypes are made to illustrate the tracking and locking of vehicle. Key words: Global Positioning System, Personal Handy System,Vehicle Tracking,Mobile Network Reference [1] K.R. Prasanna, M. Hemalathab, "RFID GPS and GSM based logistics vehicle load balancing and trackingmechanism" International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design 2011, Science Direct Procedia Engineering 30 (2012), pp 726-729. [2] Jose Gerardo Carrillo Gonzaleza, J. Aramburo Lizarragaa, "Digitalized Roads based on GPS data in a Virtual World", Iberoamerican Conference on Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Science Direct Procedia Technology 7 (2013), pp 20-29. [3] G.Derekenaris, J.Garofalakis, C.Makris, J.Prentzas, S.Sioutas, A. Tsakalidis, "Integrating GIS, GPS and GSM technologies for the effective management of ambulances" , Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 25 (2001), pp267-278. [4] Hassan I. Mathkour, "A GPS-based Mobile Dynamic Service Locator System", Science Direct, Applied Computing and Informatics 9 (2011), pp 95-106. [5] M. S. Sujatha and M. Vijay Kumar, "Real Time Analysis and Loss Reduction of Transmission Line using GSM Technology", ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (2012), vol 7, No 4, pp 415-422. Mrs. R. S. Sewane, Prof (Dr) H. V. Vankudre, Prof M. N. Kakatkar	154-157
24.	Improving the Hydraulic Efficiency of Centrifugal Pumps through Computational Fluid Dynamics Based Design optimization Improving the Hydraulic Efficiency of Centrifugal Pumps through Computational Fluid Dynamics Based Design optimization Abstract: The design and optimization of turbo machine impellers such as those in pumps and turbines is a highly complicated task due to the complex three-dimensional shape of the impeller blades and surrounding devices. Small differences in geometry can lead to significant changes in the performance of these machines. We report here an efficient numerical technique that automatically optimizes the geometry of these blades for maximum performance. The technique combines, mathematical modeling of the impeller blades using non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS), Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with Geometry Parameterizations in turbulent flow simulation and the Globalized and bounded Nelder-Mead (GBNM) algorithm in geometry optimization. Key words: Fluid dynamics, Optimization, Golobalized and bounded Nelder-Mead, CFD based optimization. Reference [1] E.T. Pak,J.C. Lee,"Performance and pressure distribution changes in a centrifugalpump under two-phase flow". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. PartA, Journal of Power and Energy, Vol.212(3), pp.165-171 (1998). [2] R.B.Medvitz, R.F. Kunz, D.A. Boger, J.W. Lindau, A.M. Yocum, " Performance analysis of cavitating flow in centrifugal pumps using multiphase CFD", Journal of FluidsEngineering Vol.124(2), p.377(7) (2002). [3] S. Yedidiah, "An alternate method for calculating the head developed by a centrifugal impeller". ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference 107:131138. [4] J.M.Lighthill, " A new method of two-dimensional aerodynamicdesign". ARCR&M 2112.13 (1945). [5] P.M.Came, "The Development, Application and Experimental Evaluation of a DesignProcedure for Centrifugal Compressors", Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Vol. 192. Abdellah Ait moussa, Lin Yunhao	158-165